An integral can be defined for all values (that is, for all X). An example of this type of function is the polynomial - which we will study in the coming years.
However, there are integrals that are not defined for all values (allX), since if we place certainX or a certain range of values ofX we will receive an expression considered "invalid" in mathematics. The values ofX for which integration is undefined cause the discontinuity of a function.
An example of this is a function with a fraction with valuesX in the denominator.
For example x1 According to mathematical rules, the denominator of a fraction cannot be zero since it is not possible to divide by zero. Therefore, when there is a possibility that the denominator equals zero, the integral cannot be defined for the values of X that could cause the denominator to be zero.
Another example is a square root function. For example According to the algebraic rules, the expression under the square root cannot be negative, that is, it must be positive or zero, but in no way negative. Therefore, The integral will be undefined for a range of values of X that cause the expression under the square root to be negative.f(x)=x2−x−5
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Examples and exercises with solutions of indefinite integral
Exercise #1
2x+x6=18
What is the domain of the above equation?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem and find the domain for the expression 2x+x6, we apply the following steps:
Step 1: Identify when the fraction x6 is undefined. This occurs when the denominator x equals zero.
Step 2: To find the restriction, set the denominator equal to zero: x=0.
Step 3: Solve for x to find the values excluded from the domain. Here, x=0.
Since x6 is undefined for x=0, the value x=0 must be excluded from the domain.
Hence, the domain of the equation is all real numbers except zero.
Therefore, the solution to the problem, indicating the domain of the expression, is x=0.
Answer
x≠0
Exercise #2
2x−3=x4
What is the domain of the exercise?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the fraction's denominator.
Step 2: Determine where this denominator equals zero.
Step 3: Exclude this value from the domain.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given equation is 2x−3=x4. Notice that the fraction x4 has a denominator of x.
Step 2: Set the denominator equal to zero to determine where it is undefined.
x=0
Step 3: Since the expression is undefined at x=0, we must exclude this value from the domain.
Therefore, the domain of the expression is all real numbers except 0, formally stated as x=0.
The correct solution to the problem is: x ≠ 0.
Answer
x≠0
Exercise #3
Look at the following function:
x5
Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Since the unknown variable is in the denominator, we should remember that the denominator cannot be equal to 0.
In other words, x=0
The domain of the function is all those values that, when substituted into the function, will make the function legal and defined.
The domain in this case will be all real numbers that are not equal to 0.
Answer
Yes, x=0
Exercise #4
Look at the following function:
2x−102x+20
What is the domain of the function?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine the domain of the function 2x−102x+20, we must ensure that the expression under the square root is non-negative, because the square root of a negative number is not defined in the real numbers.
We start by analyzing the denominator, specifically the square root, 2x−10. For the square root to be valid (for real numbers), we require:
2x−10≥0
Now, solve the inequality 2x−10≥0:
Add 10 to both sides: 2x≥10
Divide both sides by 2: x≥5
However, since the expression 2x−10 also prohibits zero in the denominator (as the square root in the denominator cannot be zero), we strictly have:
x>5
Thus, the domain of the function is all x such that x>5.
Therefore, the domain of the function 2x−102x+20 is x>5.
Answer
x>5
Exercise #5
What is the domain of the exercise?
2x−65x+8=30
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To find the domain of the expression 2x−65x+8=30, we need to identify values of x that make the denominator of the fraction zero.
Step 1: Identify the denominator of the fraction, which is 2x−6.
Step 2: Set the denominator equal to zero to find the values to exclude:
Solve the equation 2x−6=0.
Add 6 to both sides: 2x=6.
Divide both sides by 2: x=3.
Therefore, x=3 is the value that makes the denominator zero, so it must be excluded from the domain.
Given the choices, the correct answer is x=3.
Therefore, the domain of the expression is all real numbers except x=3.
This implies that the correct choice is:
x=3
Answer
x≠3
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Test your knowledge
Question 1
\( 2x-3=\frac{4}{x} \)
What is the domain of the exercise?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
x≠0
Question 2
Look at the following function:
\( \frac{5}{x} \)
Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?