Slope in the Function y=mx

šŸ†Practice slope

The concept of slope in the function y=mx y=mx expresses the angle between the line and the positive direction of the X X axis.
M M represents the slope of the function ā€“ the rate of change of Y Y relative to the rate of change of X X .
When two points on a certain line are known, the slope of the line can be calculated from them.Ā 

If M>0 M>0 is positive - the line rises
If M<0 M<0 is negative - the line falls
If M=0 M=0 the line is parallel to the X X axis. (In a graph like this, where b=0 b=0 the line coincides with the X X axis.)

This calculation is done using the following formula:Ā 

Ā m=(Y2āˆ’Y1)(X2āˆ’X1) Ā m=\frac {(Y2-Y1)}{(X2-X1)}

where the two points (X1,Y1) \left(X1,Y1\right) and (X2,Y2) \left(X2,Y2\right) are on the mentioned line.Ā 

It is important to emphasize that the slope is constant for any line.Ā 

Note:

The greater the slope ā€“ the steeper the graph.
The smaller the slope ā€“ the more moderate ā€“ flatter the graph.
How will you remember this?
Remember that when the slope is equal to 0, the graph is parallel to the X-axis ā€“ it is very, very moderate ā€“ flat.
Therefore, as it increases, the graph will be steeper.

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Test yourself on slope!

einstein

For the function in front of you, the slope is?

XY

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Examples of questions on the topic of the slope of a function

Which of the graphs has a greater slope?
We see that the orange graph is "flatter" than the purple graph, so the slope of the purple graph is greater.

Example 1:

Given two points (1,5) \left(1,5\right) and (2,8) \left(2,8\right) .

We know that the two points lie on a certain line.
We are asked to find the slope of the line.
We will use the formula mentioned earlier and substitute the values:

( m=\frac{(8-5)}{(2-1)}= \frac{3}{1}=3 )

In other words, the result we obtained is actually the slope of the desired line.

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Example 2:

Let's see an example of finding the slope:

Given two points that the line passes through: (2,4),(5,1) \left(2,4\right),\left(5,1\right)
We will calculate the slope using the formula:

m=(1āˆ’4)(5āˆ’2)=āˆ’33=āˆ’1 m=\frac{(1-4)}{(5-2)}= \frac{-3}{3}=-1

The slope of the line is āˆ’1.
We can sketch a graph, considering the two points it passes through and the fact that its slope is negative ā€“ a descending line.

(Image 1)

Do you know what the answer is?

Examples with solutions for Slope

Exercise #1

Given the linear function:

y=xāˆ’4 y=x-4

What is the rate of change of the function?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that the rate of change equals the slope.

In this case, the slope is:

m=1 m=1

Answer

m=1 m=1

Exercise #2

Which best describes the function below?

y=2āˆ’3x y=2-3x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the rate of change equals the slope.

In this function:

m=āˆ’3 m=-3

Therefore, the function is decreasing.

Answer

The function is decreasing.

Exercise #3

Choose the correct answer for the function.

y=āˆ’x+1 y=-x+1

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's start with option A

In a linear function, to check if the functions are parallel, you must verify if their slope is the same.

y = ax+b

The slope is a

In the original formula:

Ā y = -x+1

The slope is 1

In option A there is no a at all, which means it equals 1, which means the slope is not the same and the option is incorrect.

Ā 

Option B:

To check if the function passes through the points, we will try to place them in the function:

-1 = -(-2)+1

-1 = 2+1

-1 = 3

The points do not match, and therefore the function does not pass through this point.

Ā 

Option C:

We rearrange the function, in a way that is more convenient:

y = -1-x

y = -x-1

You can see that the slope in the function is the same as we found for the original function (-1), so this is the solution!

Ā 

Option D:

When the slope is negative, the function is decreasing, as the slope is -1, the function is negative and this answer is incorrect.

Answer

The graph is parallel to the graph of function

y=āˆ’1āˆ’x y=-1-x

Exercise #4

For the function in front of you, the slope is?

XY

Video Solution

Answer

Negative slope

Exercise #5

For the function in front of you, the slope is?

XY

Video Solution

Answer

Negative slope

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