Decreasing function

🏆Practice increasing and decreasing intervals of a function

We will say that a function is decreasing when, as the value of the independent variable X X increases, the value of the function Y Y decreases.

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Test yourself on increasing and decreasing intervals of a function!

einstein

In what domain does the function increase?

–20–20–20–10–10–10101010202020–10–10–10101010000

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Let's assume we have two elements X X , which we will call X1 X1 and X2 X2 , where the following is true: X1<X2, meaning, X2 is located to the right of X1.

  • When X1 X1 is placed in the domain, the value Y1 Y1 is obtained.
  • When X2 X2 is placed in the domain, the value Y2 Y2 is obtained.

The function is decreasing when: X2>X1 X2>X1 and also Y2<Y1 Y2<Y1 .

The function can be decreasing in intervals or throughout its domain.


Decreasing Function Exercises

Exercise 1

Assignment

Find the decreasing area of the function

y=(x+1)+1 y=(x+1)+1

Solution

a a coefficient of x2 x^2

Therefore 0<a 0<a

is the minimum point

The vertex of the function is (1,1) \left(-1,1\right)

The function decreases in the area of x<1 x<-1

Answer

x<1 x<-1


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Exercise 2

Assignment

Given the function in the graph

When is the function positive?

When is the function positive

Solution

The intersection point with the axis :x x is: (4,0) \left(-4,0\right)

First positive, then negative.

Therefore x<4 x<-4

Answer

x<4 x<-4


Exercise 3

Assignment

Given the function in the diagram, what is its domain of positivity?

Given the function in the diagram - what is its domain of positivity

Solution

Note that the entire function is always above the axis: x x

Therefore, it will always be positive. Its area of positivity will be for all x x

Answer

For all x x


Do you know what the answer is?

Exercise 4

Assignment

Given the function in the diagram

What are the areas of positivity and negativity of the function?

What are the areas of positivity and negativity of the function

Solution

Let's remember that a function is positive when it is above the axis: x x and the function is negative when it is below the axis x x

Given that the point of intersection with the axis: x x is (3.5,0) \left(3.5,0\right)

When x>3.5 x>3.5 it is below: x x

When x<3.5 x<3.5 it is above: x x

Therefore, the function is positive when x<3.5 x<3.5 and negative when x>3.5 x>3.5

Answer

Positive when x<3.5 x<3.5

Negative when x>3.5 x>3.5


Exercise 5

Assignment

Find the increasing and decreasing area of the function

f(x)=2x2+10 f(x)=-2x^2+10

Solution

In the first step, let's consider that a=2 a=-2

Thereforex<0 x<0 and the parabola is at its maximum

In the second step, find x x of the vertex

according to the data we know

a=2,b=0,c=10 a=-2,b=0,c=10

We replace the data in the formula

x=b2a x=\frac{-b}{2\cdot a}

x=02(2) x=\frac{-0}{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}

x=04 x=\frac{-0}{-4}

x=0 x=0

Then we know that: x=0 x=0 and we replace it in the function and find that y y

y=10 y=10

Answer

0<x 0<x Decreasing

x<0 x<0 Increasing


Check your understanding

Examples with solutions for Decreasing function

Exercise #1

In what domain does the function increase?

–20–20–20–10–10–10101010202020–10–10–10101010000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that the function increases if the X values and Y values increase simultaneously.

On the other hand, the function decreases if the X values increase and the Y values decrease simultaneously.

In the given graph, we notice that the function increases in the domain where x > 0 meaning the Y values are increasing.

Answer

x > 0

Exercise #2

In what domain is the function negative?

–0.5–0.5–0.50.50.50.51111.51.51.5222000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that a function is increasing if both X values and Y values are increasing simultaneously.

A function is decreasing if X values are increasing while Y values are decreasing simultaneously.

In the graph, we can see that in the domain x > 1 the function is decreasing, meaning the Y values are decreasing.

Answer

x > 1

Exercise #3

In what domain is the function increasing?

–5–5–5555101010151515–5–5–5555000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that a function is increasing if both X values and Y values are increasing simultaneously.

A function is decreasing if X values are increasing while Y values are decreasing simultaneously.

In the graph shown, we can see that the function is increasing in every domain, therefore the function is increasing for all X.

Answer

Entirex x

Exercise #4

In what domain does the function increase?

000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that the function increases if the X values and Y values increase simultaneously.

On the other hand, the function decreases if the X values increase and the Y values decrease simultaneously.

In the given graph, we notice that the function increases in the domain where x < 0 meaning the Y values are increasing.

Answer

x<0

Exercise #5

In what interval is the function increasing?

Purple line: x=0.6 x=0.6

111222333111000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that a function is increasing if both X values and Y values are increasing simultaneously.

A function is decreasing if X values are increasing while Y values are decreasing simultaneously.

In the graph, we can see that in the domain x < 0.6 the function is increasing, meaning the Y values are increasing.

Answer

x<0.6

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