Pi

🏆Practice parts of the circle

Pi is a mathematical value, approximately equal to 3.14 3.14 . This is the commonly used approximation for calculations.

Pi is symbolized by π π .

Examples of some mathematical expressions include π π :

P=2×R×π P_○=2\times R\timesπ

A=π×R×R A_○=π\times R\times R

Pi approximately equal to 3.14

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Test yourself on parts of the circle!

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All ____ about the circle located in the distance ____ from the ____ circle

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What does the number Pi represent?

Pi is a number that represents the constant relationship between the circumference and its diameter.

What is the value of the number Pi?

The value of Pi is approximately 3.14 3.14 and its decimal representation includes an infinite number of digits.

What are the characteristics of the number Pi?

Pi is a pure number, and it is also irrational.

Expression of the number "Pi" as a fraction?

The fraction of Pi is 227 \frac{22}{7} (approximately).


Pi Exercises

Exercise 1

Problem

Given the deltoid ABCD ABCD and the circle whose center O O is on the diagonal BC BC

The area of the deltoid is 28cm2 28\operatorname{cm}²

AD=4 AD=4

What is the area of the circle?

Given the deABCD and the circle whose center O lies on the diagonal BC

Solution

Area of the deltoid ABCD ABCD

28=ADCB2=2CB 28=\frac{AD\cdot CB}{2}=2CB

Divided by 2 2

14=CB 14=CB

The diameter of the circle is CB CB

Diameter times half is equal to radius

Replace accordingly

1214=7 \frac{1}{2}\cdot14=7

A=πr2=π72 A=\pi r^2=\pi\cdot7^2

A=49π A=49\pi

Answer

49π 49\pi


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Exercise 2

Question

Given the parts of the circle shown in the figure (white)

Diameter of the circle 11cm 11\operatorname{cm}

How much is the area of the shaded parts together?

Exercise 3 - Given the parts of the circle shown in the white figure

The area of the parts is like the area of the circle minus the two sections, one of which extends by an angle of 30°30° and the other by an angle of 15°15°

In the same way we can look at the parts like this:

What is the area of the parts together?

Then its area is the area of the circle minus the area of the section extended by an angle of (45°) (45°)

Or it is just a cut area extending by (360°) (360°) degrees minus (45°) (45°) degrees, i.e.,(315°) (315°) degrees.

A=315°360°π(112)2=83.11A=\frac{315°}{360°}\cdot\pi\cdot(\frac{11}{2})^2=83.11

Answer

83.11cm2 83.11\operatorname{cm}²


Exercise 3

Question

What is the area of a slice of pizza whose diameter is 45cm 45\operatorname{cm} after dividing into 8 8 slices?

Solution

Pizza divided by: 8 8 slices

In other words, the area of a slice of pizza is 18 \frac{1}{8}

Apizza=πr2=π(diaˊmetropizza2)2 Apizza=\pi\cdot r²=\pi\cdot(\frac{diámetropizza}{2})²

π(452)2=506.25π \pi\cdot(\frac{45}{2})^2=506.25\pi

A=18506.25π A=\frac{1}{8}\cdot506.25\pi

198.7cm2 198.7\operatorname{cm}²

Answer

198.7cm2 198.7\operatorname{cm}²


Do you know what the answer is?

Exercise 4

Problem

Given the circumference that at its center O O

Is it possible to calculate its area?

Exercise 2 - Assignment Given the circumference that at its center O

Solution

The center of the circle is O O

That is, the given line is the diameter.

Diameter = Radius multiplied by 2

2r=10 2r=10

r=5 r=5

We use the formula for calculating the area

S=πr2= S=\pi r^2=

π52=25π \pi5^2=25\pi

Answer

Yes, its area is 25π 25\pi


Exercise 5

Question

Given the circle in the figure. AB AB is the chord.

Is it possible to calculate the area of the circle?

Exercise 5 - Given the circle in the figure. AB is the chord

Solution

We know nothing about AB AB other than that it is a chord we have not been given the diameter or radius, therefore it is not possible to calculate the area.

Answer

It is not possible to calculate the area


Check your understanding

Review questions

What does the number pi mean and what is its value?

The number pi is the number of times the diameter fits in the entire circumference, in this case it fits 3.14159265358 3.14159265358 , which is the value of π \pi .


How was the number pi obtained?

Different mathematicians studied the relationship between the diameter and the circumference or perimeter. Then they studied that the diameter fits 3.1415 3.1415 times in the whole circumference approximately. The way to obtain the value of pi is with the following formula:

circunferenciadiaˊmetro=π \frac{\text{circunferencia}}{diámetro}=\pi


Do you think you will be able to solve it?

How many decimal places of pi are needed?

The approximate value of pi is 3.14159265358 3.14159265358 , but to use it only 2 or 4 decimal places are enough, that is to say we can take π=3.14 \pi=3.14 or π=3.1416 \pi=3.1416 if we round it up.


How many decimals of pi are known?

The number pi has an infinite number of decimal places and that is why it is considered an irrational number, but among studies of pi, 10 to 15 decimal places are usually used.


Test your knowledge

Examples with solutions for Pi

Exercise #1

M is the center of the circle.

Perhaps AB=CD AB=CD

MMMAAABBBCCCDDDEEEFFFGGGHHH

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

CD is a diameter, since it passes through the center of the circle, meaning it is the longest segment in the circle.

AB does not pass through the center of the circle and is not a diameter, therefore it is necessarily shorter.

Therefore:

ABCD AB\ne CD

Answer

No

Exercise #2

There are only 4 radii in a circle.

Step-by-Step Solution

A radius is a straight line that connects the center of the circle with a point on the circle itself.

Therefore, the answer is incorrect, as there are infinite radii.

Answer

False

Exercise #3

Which diagram shows a circle with a point marked in the circle and not on the circle?

Step-by-Step Solution

The interpretation of "in a circle" is inside the circle.

In diagrams (a) and (d) the point is on the circle, while in diagram (c) the point is outside of the circle.

Answer

Exercise #4

Which figure shows the radius of a circle?

Step-by-Step Solution

It is a straight line connecting the center of the circle to a point located on the circle itself.

Therefore, the diagram that fits the definition is c.

In diagram a, the line does not pass through the center, and in diagram b, it is a diameter.

Answer

Exercise #5

Is it possible that the circumference of a circle is 8 meters and its diameter is 4 meters?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate, we will use the formula:

P2r=π \frac{P}{2r}=\pi

Pi is the ratio between the circumference of the circle and the diameter of the circle.

The diameter is equal to 2 radii.

Let's substitute the given data into the formula:

84=π \frac{8}{4}=\pi

2π 2\ne\pi

Therefore, this situation is not possible.

Answer

Impossible

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