Domain of a Function

What is the Domain of a Function?

The domain of a function includes all those values of X X (independent variable) that, when substituted into the function, keep the function valid and defined.
In simple terms, the domain tells us what numbers we are allowed to plug into the function.

The domain of a function is an integral part of function analysis. Moreover, a definition set is required to create a graphical representation of the function.

How to Find the Domain:

The two most common cases where we encounter restrictions on the domain of a function are:

  1. A variable in the denominator of a fraction: The denominator cannot be zero, as division by zero is undefined.
  2. A variable under a square root or even root: The expression under the root cannot be negative, as square roots of negative numbers are not real numbers.

when we identify one (or more) of the cases, we need to solve it like we usually do, but instead of solving for the solution we'll solve to find the domain:

Variable in the Denominator:
  • Set the denominator not equal to zero denominator0\text{denominator} \neq 0.
  • Solve the resulting equation to find the values to exclude from the domain.
Variable Under a Square Root or Even Root:
  • Set the expression inside the root greater than or equal to zero expression0\text{expression} \geq 0.
  • Solve the inequality to determine the allowed values for the domain.

Although it might seem like most functions don’t have a specific domain, the reality is that every function has a domain. For many functions, the domain is all real numbers, meaning you can plug in any number. However, certain functions, like those with fractions or square roots, have restricted domains. for example, in this function: f(x)=1xf(x) = \frac{1}{x} the domain excludes certain numbers like x=0like~x=0 to avoid breaking mathematical rules.

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Ways to Represent a Function
  2. Representing a Function Verbally and with Tables
  3. Graphical Representation of a Function
  4. Algebraic Representation of a Function
  5. Notation of a Function
  6. Rate of Change of a Function
  7. Variation of a Function
  8. Rate of change represented with steps in the graph of the function
  9. Rate of change of a function represented graphically
  10. Constant Rate of Change
  11. Variable Rate of Change
  12. Rate of Change of a Function Represented by a Table of Values
  13. Functions for Seventh Grade
  14. Increasing and Decreasing Intervals (Functions)
  15. Increasing functions
  16. Decreasing function
  17. Constant Function
  18. Decreasing Interval of a function
  19. Increasing Intervals of a function

Practice Domain of a Function

Examples with solutions for Domain of a Function

Exercise #1

Does the given function have a domain? If so, what is it?

9x4 \frac{9x}{4}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the function's denominator equals 4, the domain of the function is all real numbers. This means that any one of the x values could be compatible.

Answer

No, the entire domain

Exercise #2

Given the following function:

5x \frac{5}{x}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the unknown is in the denominator, we should remember that the denominator cannot be equal to 0.

In other words, x0 x\ne0

The domain of the function is all those values that, when substituted into the function, will make the function legal and defined.

The domain in this case will be all real numbers that are not equal to 0.

Answer

Yes, x0 x\ne0

Exercise #3

Select the domain of the following fraction:

8+x5 \frac{8+x}{5}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The domain depends on the denominator and we can see that there is no variable in the denominator.

Therefore, the domain is all numbers.

Answer

All numbers

Exercise #4

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

x16 \frac{x}{16}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given expression:

x16 \frac{x}{16}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division operation is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

However in the given expression:

x16 \frac{x}{16}

the denominator is 16 and:

160 16\neq0

Therefore the fraction is well defined and thus the unknown, which is in the numerator, can take any value,

Meaning - the domain (definition range) of the given expression is:

all x

(This means that we can substitute any number for the unknown x and the expression will remain well defined),

Therefore the correct answer is answer B.

Answer

All X All~X

Exercise #5

Select the the domain of the following fraction:

6x \frac{6}{x}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The domain of a fraction depends on the denominator.

Since you cannot divide by zero, the denominator of a fraction cannot equal zero.

Therefore, for the fraction 6x \frac{6}{x} , the domain is "All numbers except 0," since the denominator cannot equal zero.

In other words, the domain is:

x0 x\ne0

Answer

All numbers except 0

Exercise #6

Given the following function:

65(2x2)2 \frac{65}{(2x-2)^2}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The denominator of the function cannot be equal to 0.

Therefore, we will set the denominator equal to 0 and solve for the domain:

(2x2)20 (2x-2)^2\ne0

2x2 2x\ne2

x1 x\ne1

In other words, the domain of the function is all numbers except 1.

Answer

Yes, x1 x\ne1

Exercise #7

Look at the following function:

5+4x2+x2 \frac{5+4x}{2+x^2}


Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the denominator is positive for all x x , the domain of the function is the entire domain.

That is, all values of x x . Therefore, there is no domain limits.

Answer

No, the entire domain

Exercise #8

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

x+83x \frac{x+8}{3x}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given expression:

x+83x \frac{x+8}{3x}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

In the given expression:

x+83x \frac{x+8}{3x}

As stated, the restriction applies to the fraction's denominator only,

Therefore, in order for the given expression (the fraction - in this case) to be defined, we require that the expression in its denominator - does not equal zero, meaning we require that:

3x0 3x\neq0

We will solve this inequality, which is a point inequality of first degree, in the same way we solve a first-degree equation, meaning - we isolate the variable on one side, by moving terms (and dividing both sides of the inequality by its coefficient if needed):

3x0/:3x0 3x\neq0\hspace{6pt}\text{/}:3 \\ \boxed{x\neq 0}

Therefore, the domain (definition domain) of the given expression is:

x0 x\neq 0

(This means that if we substitute any number different from 0 0 for x, the expression will remain well-defined),

Therefore, the correct answer is answer A.

Note:

In a general form - solving an inequality of this form, meaning, a non-linear, but point inequality - which uses the \neq sign and not the inequality signs: ,>,\hspace{2pt}<,\hspace{2pt}\geq,\hspace{2pt}\leq,\hspace{2pt} is identical in every aspect to an equation and therefore is solved in the same way and all rules used to solve an equation of any type are identical for it as well.

Answer

x0 x\neq0

Exercise #9

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

3x+2 \frac{3}{x+2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given expression:

3x+2 \frac{3}{x+2}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

In the given expression:

3x+2 \frac{3}{x+2}

As stated, the restriction applies to the fraction's denominator only,

Therefore, in order for the given expression (the fraction - in this case) to be defined, we require that the expression in its denominator - does not equal zero, meaning we require that:

x+20 x+2\neq0

We will solve this inequality, which is a point inequality of first degree, in the same way we solve a first-degree equation, meaning - we isolate the variable on one side, by moving terms (and dividing both sides of the inequality by its coefficient if needed):

x+20x2 x+2\neq0 \\ \boxed{x\neq -2}

Therefore, the domain (definition domain) of the given expression is:

x2 x\neq -2

(This means that if we substitute for the variable x any number different from(2) (-2) the expression will remain well-defined),

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

Note:

In a general way - solving an inequality of this form, meaning, a non-linear, but point inequality - that uses the \neq sign and not the inequality signs: ,>,\hspace{2pt}<,\hspace{2pt}\geq,\hspace{2pt}\leq,\hspace{2pt} is identical in every aspect to an equation and therefore is solved in the same way and all rules used to solve an equation of any type are identical for it as well.

Answer

x2 x\neq-2

Exercise #10

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

713+x \frac{7}{13+x}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given expression:

713+x \frac{7}{13+x}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

In the given expression:

713+x \frac{7}{13+x}

As stated, the restriction applies to the fraction's denominator only,

Therefore, in order for the given expression (the fraction - in this case) to be defined, we require that the expression in its denominator - does not equal zero, meaning we require that:

13+x0 13+x\neq0

We will solve this inequality, which is a point inequality of first degree, in the same way we solve a first-degree equation, meaning - we isolate the variable on one side, by moving terms (and dividing both sides of the inequality by its coefficient if needed):

13+x0x13 13+x\neq0 \\ \boxed{x\neq -13}

Therefore, the domain (definition domain) of the given expression is:

x13 x\neq -13

(This means that if we substitute any number different from (13) (-13) for the variable x, the expression will remain well-defined),

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

Note:

In a general way - solving an inequality of this form, meaning, a non-linear, but point inequality - that uses the \neq sign and not the inequality signs: ,>,\hspace{2pt}<,\hspace{2pt}\geq,\hspace{2pt}\leq,\hspace{2pt} is identical in every way to an equation and therefore is solved in the same way and all rules used to solve an equation of any type are identical for it as well.

Answer

x13 x\neq-13

Exercise #11

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

82+x \frac{8}{-2+x}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given expression:

82+x \frac{8}{-2+x}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

In the given expression:

82+x \frac{8}{-2+x}

As stated, the restriction applies to the fraction's denominator only,

Therefore, in order for the given expression (the fraction - in this case) to be defined, we require that the expression in its denominator - does not equal zero, meaning we require that:

2+x0 -2+x\neq0

We will solve this inequality, which is a point inequality of first degree, in the same way we solve a first-degree equation, meaning - we isolate the variable on one side, by moving terms (and dividing both sides of the inequality by its coefficient if needed):

2+x0x2 -2+x\neq0 \\ \boxed{x\neq 2}

Therefore, the domain (definition domain) of the given expression is:

x2 x\neq 2

(This means that if we substitute any number different from 2 2 for x, the expression will remain well-defined),

Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

Note:

In a general form - solving an inequality of this form, meaning, a non-graphical, but point inequality - that uses the \neq sign and not the inequality signs: ,>,\hspace{2pt}<,\hspace{2pt}\geq,\hspace{2pt}\leq,\hspace{2pt} is identical in every way to an equation and therefore is solved in the same way and all rules used to solve an equation of any type are identical for it as well.

Answer

x2 x\neq2

Exercise #12

Find the area of domain (no need to solve)

9(4x5x)=20(3x6x+1) 9(4x-\frac{5}{x})=20(3x-\frac{6}{x+1})

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The domain of the equation is the set of domain values (of the variable in the equation) for which all algebraic expressions in the equation are well defined,

From this, of course - we exclude numbers for which arithmetic operations are not defined,

In the expression on the left side of the given equation:

9(4x5x)=20(3x6x+1) 9(4x-\frac{5}{x})=20(3x-\frac{6}{x+1})

there is multiplication between fractions whose denominators contain algebraic expressions that include the variable of the equation (which we are looking for when solving the equation),

Of course, these fractions are defined as long as the expressions in their denominators are not equal to zero (since division by zero is not possible),

Therefore, the domain of definition of the variable in the equation will be obtained from the requirement that these expressions (in the denominators of the fractions) do not equal zero, meaning:

For the fraction in parentheses in the expression on the left side we get:

x0 \boxed{ x\neq0}

For the fraction in parentheses in the expression on the right side we get:

x+10 x+1\neq0 \\ Let's solve the second inequality above (in the same way as solving an equation):

x+10x1 x+1\neq0 \\ \boxed{x\neq-1}

Therefore, the correct answer is answer A.

Note:

It should be noted that the above inequality is a point inequality and not a trend inequality (meaning it negates equality: () (\neq) and does not require a trend: (<,>,\leq,\geq) ) which is solved exactly like solving an equation, this is unlike solving a trend inequality where different solution rules apply depending on the type of expressions in the inequality, for example: solving a first-degree inequality with one variable (which has only first-degree and lower algebraic expressions), is solved almost identically to solving an equation, however any division or multiplication of both sides by a negative number requires reversing the trend.

Answer

x0,x1 x≠0,x≠-1

Exercise #13

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

8xx \frac{-8-x}{-x}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given expression:

8xx \frac{-8-x}{-x}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

In the given expression:

8xx \frac{-8-x}{-x}

As stated, the restriction applies to the fraction's denominator only,

Therefore, in order for the given expression (the fraction - in this case) to be defined, we require that the expression in its denominator - does not equal zero, meaning we require that:

x0 -x\neq0

We will solve this inequality, which is a point inequality of first degree, in the same way we solve a first-degree equation, meaning - we isolate the variable on one side, by moving terms (and dividing both sides of the inequality by its coefficient if needed):

x0/:(1)x0 -x\neq0 \hspace{6pt}\text{/}:(-1) \\ \boxed{x\neq 0}

Therefore, the domain (definition domain) of the given expression is:

x0 x\neq 0

(This means that if we substitute for the variable x any number different from0 0 the expression will remain well-defined),

Therefore, the correct answer is answer A.

Note:

In a general form - solving an inequality of this form, meaning, a non-linear, but point inequality - that uses the \neq sign and not the inequality signs: ,>,\hspace{2pt}<,\hspace{2pt}\geq,\hspace{2pt}\leq,\hspace{2pt} is identical in every way to an equation and therefore is solved in the same way and all rules used to solve an equation of any type are identical for it as well.

Answer

x0 x\neq0

Exercise #14

Select the field of application of the following fraction:

xx+3 \frac{x}{x+3}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given expression:

xx+3 \frac{x}{x+3}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

In the given expression:

xx+3 \frac{x}{x+3}

As stated, the restriction applies to the fraction's denominator only,

Therefore, in order for the given expression (the fraction - in this case) to be defined, we require that the expression in its denominator - does not equal zero, meaning we require that:

x+30 x+3\neq0

We will solve this inequality, which is a point inequality of first degree, in the same way we solve a first-degree equation, meaning - we isolate the variable on one side, by moving terms (and dividing both sides of the inequality by its coefficient if needed):

x+30x3 x+3\neq0 \\ \boxed{x\neq -3}

Therefore, the domain (definition domain) of the given expression is:

x3 x\neq -3

(This means that if we substitute for the variable x any number different from(3) (-3) the expression will remain well-defined),

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

Note:

In a general form - solving an inequality of this form, meaning, a non-linear, but point inequality - that uses the \neq sign and not the inequality signs: ,>,\hspace{2pt}<,\hspace{2pt}\geq,\hspace{2pt}\leq,\hspace{2pt} is identical in every way to an equation and therefore is solved in the same way and all rules used to solve an equation of any type are identical for it as well.

Answer

x3 x\neq-3

Exercise #15

Choose the field of application of the following fraction:

8x3x+2 \frac{-8-x}{-3x+2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's examine the given expression:

8x3x+2 \frac{-8-x}{-3x+2}

As we know, the only restriction that applies to division is division by 0, since no number can be divided into 0 parts, therefore, division by 0 is undefined.

Therefore, when we talk about a fraction, where the dividend (the number being divided) is in the numerator, and the divisor (the number we divide by) is in the denominator, the restriction applies only to the denominator, which must be different from 0,

In the given expression:

8x3x+2 \frac{-8-x}{-3x+2}

As stated, the restriction applies to the fraction's denominator only,

Therefore, in order for the given expression (the fraction - in this case) to be defined, we require that the expression in its denominator - does not equal zero, meaning we require that:

3x+20 -3x+2\neq0

We will solve this inequality, which is a point inequality of first degree, in the same way we solve a first-degree equation, meaning - we isolate the variable on one side, by moving terms (and dividing both sides of the inequality by its coefficient if needed):

3x+203x2/:(3)x23x23 -3x+2\neq0 \\ -3x\neq-2\hspace{6pt}\text{/}:(-3)\\ x\neq\frac{-2}{-3}\\ \boxed{x\neq \frac{2}{3}}

Therefore, the domain (definition domain) of the given expression is:

x23 x\neq \frac{2}{3}

(This means that if we substitute any number different from 23 \frac{2}{3} for x, the expression will remain well-defined),

Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

Note:

In a general form - solving an inequality of this form, meaning, a non-graphical, but point inequality - that uses the \neq sign and not the slope signs: ,>,\hspace{2pt}<,\hspace{2pt}\geq,\hspace{2pt}\leq,\hspace{2pt} is identical in every way to an equation and therefore is solved in an identical way and all rules used to solve an equation of any type are identical for it as well.

Answer

x23 x\neq\frac{2}{3}