Function, describes a correlation or coincidence between a dependent variable (Y Y ) and an independent variable (X X ). The legitimacy of this relationship between the variables is called the " correspondence rule ".

Verbal representation of a function

The verbal representation of a function expresses the connection between variables verbally, i.e. through a story.

A typical verbal representation of a function can look like this:

  • Assuming that Daniel reads all the books he buys that month, the total number of books Daniel reads per year (Y Y ) is a function of the number of books Danny buys each month (X X ).

Tabular representation of a function

A tabular representation of a function is a demonstration of the legitimacy of a function using a table of values X X (independent variable) and the corresponding values Y Y (dependent variable).

In general, a table of values is shown as follows:

A1 - Verbal representation of a new function

Practice Representing a Function Verbally and with Tables

Examples with solutions for Representing a Function Verbally and with Tables

Exercise #1

Determine whether the data in the following table represent a constant function

XY012348

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It should be remembered that a constant function describes a situation where as the X value increases, the function value (Y) remains constant.

In the table, we can see that there is a constant change in X values, meaning an increase of 1, and a non-constant change in Y values - sometimes increasing by 1 and sometimes by 4

Therefore, according to the rule, the table does not describe a function

Answer

No

Exercise #2

Determine whether the following table represents a function

XY-1015811

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a constant function describes a situation where as the X value increases, the function value (Y) remains constant.

In the table, we can see that there is a constant change in X values, meaning an increase of 1, and a constant change in Y values, meaning an increase of 3

Therefore, according to the rule, the table describes a function.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #3

Determine whether the following table represents a function

XY02468-3-3-3-3-3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a constant function describes a situation where as the X value increases, the function value (Y) remains constant.

In the table, we can see that there is a constant change in the X values, specifically an increase of 2, and the Y value remains constant.

Therefore, according to the rule, the table describes a constant function.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #4

Does the graph below represent a function?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a function is an equation that assigns to each value in domain x x only one value in range y y .

Since we can see that for every x x value found on the graph there is only one correspondingy y value, the graph is indeed a function.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #5

Is the given graph a function?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a function is an equation that assigns to each element in domain X one and only one element in range Y

We should note that for every X value found on the graph, there is one and only one corresponding Y value.

Therefore, the graph is indeed a function.

Answer

Yes

Exercise #6

Is the given graph a function?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

It is important to remember that a function is an equation that assigns to each element in domain X one and only one element in range Y

Let's note that in the graph:

f(0)=2,f(0)=2 f(0)=2,f(0)=-2

In other words, there are two values for the same number.

Therefore, the graph is not a function.

Answer

No

Exercise #7

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the graph?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's use the below formula in order to find the slope:

m=y2y1x2x1 m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}

We begin by inserting the known data from the graph into the formula:

(0,2),(2,0) (0,-2),(-2,0)

m=200(2)= m=\frac{-2-0}{0-(-2)}=

20+2= \frac{-2}{0+2}=

22=1 \frac{-2}{2}=-1

We then substitute the point and slope into the line equation:

y=mx+b y=mx+b

0=1×(2)+b 0=-1\times(-2)+b

0=2+b 0=2+b

Lastly we combine the like terms:

0+(2)=b 0+(-2)=b

2=b -2=b

Therefore, the equation will be:

y=x2 y=-x-2

Answer

y=x2 y=-x-2

Exercise #8

Which of the following equations corresponds to the function represented in the table?

XY-3-1135246810

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will begin by using the formula for finding slope:

m=y2y1x2x1 m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}

First let's take the points:

(1,4),(3,8) (-1,4),(3,8)

m=843(1)= m=\frac{8-4}{3-(-1)}=

843+1= \frac{8-4}{3+1}=

44=1 \frac{4}{4}=1

Next we'll substitute the point and slope into the line equation:

y=mx+b y=mx+b

8=1×3+b 8=1\times3+b

8=3+b 8=3+b

Lastly we'll combine like terms:

83=b 8-3=b

5=b 5=b

Therefore, the equation will be:

y=x+5 y=x+5

Answer

y=x+5 y=x+5

Exercise #9

Determine whether the following table represents a function

XY-101247

Video Solution

Answer

No

Exercise #10

Determine whether the following table represents a function

XY-226101416111621

Video Solution

Answer

Yes

Exercise #11

Is the given graph a function?

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Video Solution

Answer

Yes

Exercise #12

Is the given graph a function?

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Video Solution

Answer

No

Exercise #13

Is the given graph a function?

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Video Solution

Answer

Yes

Exercise #14

Is the given graph a function?

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Video Solution

Answer

No

Exercise #15

Determine whether the following table represents a function

XY-126123

Video Solution

Answer

No