Exponents Rules - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Let's keep in mind that the numerator and denominator of the fraction have terms with the same base, therefore we use the property of powers to divide between terms with the same base:

$\frac{b^m}{b^n}=b^{m-n}$We apply it in the problem:

$\frac{2^4}{2^3}=2^{4-3}=2^1$Remember that any number raised to the 1st power is equal to the number itself, meaning that:

$b^1=b$Therefore, in the problem we obtain:

$2^1=2$Therefore, the correct answer is option a.

Note that in the fraction and its denominator, there are terms with the same base, so we will use the law of exponents for division between terms with the same base:

$\frac{b^m}{b^n}=b^{m-n}$ Let's apply it to the problem:

$\frac{9^9}{9^3}=9^{9-3}=9^6$$$Therefore, the correct answer is b.

To solve the exercise we use the power property:$(a^n)^m=a^{n\cdot m}$

We use the property with our exercise and solve:

$(3^5)^4=3^{5\times4}=3^{20}$

We use the formula:

$(a^n)^m=a^{n\times m}$

Therefore, we obtain:

$6^{2\times13}=6^{26}$

We use the power property:

$X^0=1$We apply it to the problem:

$5^0=1$Therefore, the correct answer is C.

We use the zero exponent rule.

$X^0=1$We obtain

$112^0=1$Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

In the exercise of multiplying powers, we will add up all the powers of the same product, in this case the terms a, b

We use the formula:

$a^n\times a^m=a^{n+m}$

We are going to focus on the term a:

$a^3\times a^2=a^{3+2}=a^5$

We are going to focus on the term b:

$b^4\times b^5=b^{4+5}=b^9$

Therefore, the exercise that will be obtained after simplification is:

$a^5\times b^9$

Using the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

$a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}$It is important to note that this law is only valid for terms with identical bases,

We notice that in the problem there are two types of terms. First, for the sake of order, we will use the substitution property to rearrange the expression so that the two terms with the same base are grouped together. The, we will proceed to solve:

$k^2t^4k^6t^2=k^2k^6t^4t^2$Next, we apply the power property to each different type of term separately,

$k^2k^6t^4t^2=k^{2+6}t^{4+2}=k^8t^6$We apply the property separately - for the terms whose bases are$k$and for the terms whose bases are$t$We add the powers in the exponent when we multiply all the terms with the same base.

The correct answer then is option b.

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

$a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}$It is important to note that this property is only valid for terms with identical bases,

We return to the problem

We notice that in the problem there are two types of terms with different bases. First, for the sake of order, we will use the substitution property of multiplication to rearrange the expression so that the two terms with the same base are grouped together. Then, we will proceed to work:

$a\cdot b\operatorname{\cdot}a\operatorname{\cdot}b\operatorname{\cdot}a^2=a\cdot a\cdot a^2\cdot b\cdot b$Next, we apply the power property for each type of term separately,

$a\cdot a\cdot a^2\cdot b\cdot b=a^{1+1+2}\cdot b^{1+1}=a^4\cdot b^2$

$$We apply the power property separately - for the terms whose bases are$a$and then for the terms whose bases are$b$and we add the exponents and simplify the terms.

$$Therefore, the correct answer is option c.

Note:

We use the fact that:

$a=a^1$and the same for $b$.

We use the formula:

$(a^m)^n=a^{m\times n}$

and therefore we obtain:

$(a^5)^7=a^{5\times7}=a^{35}$

We use the power law for multiplication within parentheses:

$(x\cdot y)^n=x^n\cdot y^n$We apply it to the problem:

$(3\cdot4\cdot5)^4=3^4\cdot4^4\cdot5^4$Therefore, the correct answer is option b.

Note:

From the formula of the power property mentioned above, we understand that it refers not only to two terms of the multiplication within parentheses, but also for multiple terms within parentheses.

We use the power law for multiplication within parentheses:

$$$(x\cdot y)^n=x^n\cdot y^n$We apply it to the problem:

$(4\cdot7\cdot3)^2=4^2\cdot7^2\cdot3^2$Therefore, the correct answer is option a.

Note:

From the formula of the power property mentioned above, we understand that we can apply it not only to the multiplication of two terms within parentheses, but is also for multiple terms within parentheses.

We use the power law for multiplication within parentheses:

$(x\cdot y)^n=x^n\cdot y^n$We apply it in the problem:

$(y\cdot7\cdot3)^4=y^4\cdot7^4\cdot3^4$Therefore, the correct answer is option a.

Note:

From the formula of the power property mentioned above, we can understand that it applies not only to two terms within parentheses, but also for multiple terms within parentheses.

We use the formula:

$(a^m)^n=a^{m\times n}$

$(4^2)^3+(g^3)^4=4^{2\times3}+g^{3\times4}=4^6+g^{12}$

$(\frac{4^2}{7^4})^2=\frac{4^{2\times2}}{7^{4\times2}}=\frac{4^4}{7^8}$