Examples with solutions for Applying Combined Exponents Rules: More than one unknown

Exercise #1

ababa2 a\cdot b\cdot a\cdot b\cdot a^2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} It is important to note that this property is only valid for terms with identical bases,

We return to the problem

We notice that in the problem there are two types of terms with different bases. First, for the sake of order, we will use the substitution property of multiplication to rearrange the expression so that the two terms with the same base are grouped together. Then, we will proceed to work:

ababa2=aaa2bb a\cdot b\operatorname{\cdot}a\operatorname{\cdot}b\operatorname{\cdot}a^2=a\cdot a\cdot a^2\cdot b\cdot b Next, we apply the power property for each type of term separately,

aaa2bb=a1+1+2b1+1=a4b2 a\cdot a\cdot a^2\cdot b\cdot b=a^{1+1+2}\cdot b^{1+1}=a^4\cdot b^2

We apply the power property separately - for the terms whose bases area a and then for the terms whose bases areb b and we add the exponents and simplify the terms.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c.

Note:

We use the fact that:

a=a1 a=a^1 and the same for b b .

Answer

a4b2 a^4\cdot b^2

Exercise #2

c1d6d2c3c2= c^{-1}\cdot d^6\cdot d^{-2}\cdot c^3\cdot c^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will use the power rule for multiplying terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}

Let's emphasize that this rule is valid only for terms with identical bases,

Here in the problem there are also terms with negative exponents, but this doesn't pose an issue regarding the use of the aforementioned power rule. In fact, this power rule is valid in all cases for numerical terms with different powers, including negative powers, rational number powers, and even irrational number powers, etc.

Let's return to the problem,

Let's note that there are two types of terms in the problem that differ from each other with different bases. First, for good order, we'll use the commutative law of multiplication to arrange the expression so that all terms with the same base are adjacent, let's get to work:

c1d6d2c3c2=c1c3c2d6d2 c^{-1}\cdot d^6\cdot d^{-2}\cdot c^3\cdot c^2=c^{-1}\cdot c^3\cdot c^2\cdot d^6\cdot d^{-2}

Then we'll apply the aforementioned power rule separately to each different type of term,

c1c3c2d6d2=c1+3+2d6+(2)=c1+3+2d62=c4d4 c^{-1}\cdot c^3\cdot c^2\cdot d^6\cdot d^{-2}=c^{-1+3+2}\cdot d^{6+(-2)}=c^{-1+3+2}\cdot d^{6-2}=c^4\cdot d^4

When we actually applied the mentioned rule separately - for terms with base c c and for terms with base d d and combined the powers in the exponent when we grouped all terms with the same base together.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Answer

c4d4 c^4\cdot d^4

Exercise #3

E6F4E0F7E= E^6\cdot F^{-4}\cdot E^0\cdot F^7\cdot E=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} It should be noted that this property is only valid for terms with identical bases,

We return to the problem

We notice that in the problem there are two types of terms with different bases. First, for the sake of order, we will use the substitution property of multiplication to rearrange the expression so that the two terms with the same base are grouped together. Then, we will proceed to work:

E6F4E0F7E=E6E0EF4F7 E^6\cdot F^{-4}\cdot E^0\cdot F^7\cdot E=E^6\cdot E^0\cdot E\cdot F^{-4}\cdot F^7 Next, we apply the power property for each type of term separately,

E6E0EF4F7=E6+0+1F4+7=E7F3 E^6\cdot E^0\cdot E\cdot F^{-4}\cdot F^7=E^{6+0+1}\cdot F^{-4+7}=E^7\cdot F^3

We apply the power property separately - for the terms whose bases areE E and for the terms whose bases areF F and we add the exponents and simplify the terms with the same base.

The correct answer is then option d.

Note:

We use the fact that:

E=E1 E=E^1 .

Answer

E7F3 E^7\cdot F^3