Applying Combined Exponents Rules - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Question Types:
Applying Combined Exponents Rules: Factoring Out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF)Applying Combined Exponents Rules: More than one unknownApplying Combined Exponents Rules: The power of zeroApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Worded problemsApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Using variablesApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Variable in the exponent of the powerApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Complete the equationApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Using laws of exponents with parametersApplying Combined Exponents Rules: FactorizationApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Multiplying Exponents with the same baseApplying Combined Exponents Rules: converting Negative Exponents to Positive ExponentsApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Number of termsApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Presenting powers with negative exponents as fractionsApplying Combined Exponents Rules: TrinomialApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Identify the greater valueApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Presenting powers in the denominator as powers with negative exponentsApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Two VariablesApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Variables in the exponent of the powerApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Using the laws of exponentsApplying Combined Exponents Rules: BinomialApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Single VariableApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Variable in the base of the powerApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Presenting powers with negative exponents as fractionsApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Calculating powers with negative exponentsApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Applying the formulaApplying Combined Exponents Rules: MonomialApplying Combined Exponents Rules: Using multiple rulesApplying Combined Exponents Rules: A power law

Taking advantage of all the properties of powers or laws of exponents

From time to time, we will come across exercises in which we must use all the properties of powers together.
As soon as you have the exercise, try to first get rid of the parentheses according to the properties of powers and then, apply these properties to the corresponding terms, one after the other.

All the properties of powers or laws of exponents are:
am×an=a(m+n)a^m\times a^n=a^{(m+n)}
aman=a(mn)\frac {a^m}{a^n} =a^{(m-n)}
(a×b)n=an×bn(a\times b)^n=a^n\times b^n
(ab)n=anbn(\frac {a}{b})^n=\frac {a^n}{b^n}
(an)m=a(nm)(a^n )^m=a^{(n*m)}
a0=1a^0=1
When a0a≠0
an=1ana^{-n}=\frac {1}{a^n}

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Multiplying Exponents with the Same Base
  2. Division of Exponents with the Same Base
  3. Exponent of a Multiplication
  4. Power of a Quotient
  5. Power of a Power

Practice Applying Combined Exponents Rules

Examples with solutions for Applying Combined Exponents Rules

Exercise #1

Solve the following problem:

(34)×(32)= \left(3^4\right)\times\left(3^2\right)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and exponents

  • Step 2: Use the formula for multiplying powers with the same base

  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by applying the relevant exponent rule

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given expression is (34)×(32) (3^4) \times (3^2) . Here, the base is 3, and the exponents are 4 and 2.

Step 2: Apply the exponent rule, which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents:
am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}

Step 3: Using the rule identified in Step 2, we add the exponents 4 and 2:
34×32=34+2=36 3^4 \times 3^2 = 3^{4+2} = 3^6

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is 36 3^6 .

Answer

36 3^6

Exercise #2

3532= \frac{3^5}{3^2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Using the quotient rule for exponents: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} .

Here, we have 3532=352 \frac{3^5}{3^2} = 3^{5-2}

Simplifying, we get 33 3^3

Answer

33 3^3

Exercise #3

5654= \frac{5^6}{5^4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Using the quotient rule for exponents: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} .

Here, we have 5654=564 \frac{5^6}{5^4} = 5^{6-4} . Simplifying, we get 52 5^2 .

Answer

52 5^2

Exercise #4

Insert the corresponding expression:

6764= \frac{6^7}{6^4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given information and relevant exponent rules.

  • Apply the quotient property of exponents.

  • Simplify the expression.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the expression 6764 \frac{6^7}{6^4} . The base is 6, and the exponents are 7 and 4, respectively.
Step 2: According to the rule of exponents, when dividing powers with the same base, we subtract the exponents: aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} In this case, a=6 a = 6 , m=7 m = 7 , and n=4 n = 4 .
Step 3: Applying this rule gives us: 6764=674=63 \frac{6^7}{6^4} = 6^{7 - 4} = 6^3

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 63 6^3 .

Answer

63 6^3

Exercise #5

Insert the corresponding expression:

(92)4= \left(9^2\right)^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the provided expression: (92)4(9^2)^4.

  • Step 2: Apply the power of a power rule for exponents.

  • Step 3: Simplify by multiplying the exponents.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We have the expression (92)4(9^2)^4.

Step 2: Using the power of a power rule ((am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}), apply it to the expression:

(92)4=92×4 (9^2)^4 = 9^{2 \times 4}

Step 3: Simplify by calculating the product of the exponents:

2×4=8 2 \times 4 = 8

Therefore, (92)4=98(9^2)^4 = 9^8.

The correct expression corresponding to the given problem is 98\boxed{9^8}.

Answer

98 9^8

Exercise #6

Simplify the following equation:

210×36×25×32= 2^{10}\times3^6\times2^5\times3^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll simplify the expression 210×36×25×322^{10} \times 3^6 \times 2^5 \times 3^2 using the rules of exponents. Here are the steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the product of powers property to the base 2 terms. The expression 210×252^{10} \times 2^5 simplifies to:

    210+5=2152^{10+5} = 2^{15}

  • Step 2: Apply the product of powers property to the base 3 terms. The expression 36×323^6 \times 3^2 simplifies to:

    36+2=383^{6+2} = 3^8

  • Step 3: Combine the simplified terms to form the complete simplified expression:

    215×382^{15} \times 3^8

Therefore, the simplified form of the equation is 215×382^{15} \times 3^8.

Answer

215×38 2^{15}\times3^8

Exercise #7

Simplify the following equation:

47×53×42×54= 4^7\times5^3\times4^2\times5^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify and group the terms with the same base.

  • Step 2: Apply the laws of exponents to simplify by adding the exponents of each base.

  • Step 3: Write the simplified form.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: We are given that 47×53×42×54 4^7 \times 5^3 \times 4^2 \times 5^4 .

Step 2: First, group the terms with the same base:

47×42 4^7 \times 4^2 and 53×54 5^3 \times 5^4 .

Step 3: Use the law of exponents, which states am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

For the base 4: 47×42=47+2=49 4^7 \times 4^2 = 4^{7+2} = 4^9 .

For the base 5: 53×54=53+4=57 5^3 \times 5^4 = 5^{3+4} = 5^7 .

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is 49×57 4^9 \times 5^7 .

Answer

49×57 4^9\times5^7

Exercise #8

Simplify the following equation:

75×23×72×24= 7^5\times2^3\times7^2\times2^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the laws of exponents to simplify the expression 75×23×72×24 7^5 \times 2^3 \times 7^2 \times 2^4 .

Let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify like bases.
    We have two like bases in the expression: 7 and 2.

  • Step 2: Apply the product of powers rule for each base separately.
    For the base 7: 75×72=75+2=77 7^5 \times 7^2 = 7^{5+2} = 7^7 .
    For the base 2: 23×24=23+4=27 2^3 \times 2^4 = 2^{3+4} = 2^7 .

  • Step 3: Combine the results.
    The expression simplifies to 77×27 7^7 \times 2^7 .

The simplified form of the original expression is therefore 77×27 7^7 \times 2^7 .

Answer

77×27 7^7\times2^7

Exercise #9

Simplify the following equation:

53×24×52×23= 5^3\times2^4\times5^2\times2^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's simplify the expression 53×24×52×23 5^3 \times 2^4 \times 5^2 \times 2^3 using the rules for exponents. We'll apply the product of powers rule, which states that when multiplying like bases, you can add the exponents.

  • Step 1: Focus on terms with the same base.
    Combine 53 5^3 and 52 5^2 . Since both terms have the base 55, we apply the rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}: 53×52=53+2=55 5^3 \times 5^2 = 5^{3+2} = 5^5

  • Step 2: Combine 24 2^4 and 23 2^3 . Similarly, for the base 22: 24×23=24+3=27 2^4 \times 2^3 = 2^{4+3} = 2^7

After simplification, the expression becomes:
55×27 5^5 \times 2^7

Answer

55×27 5^5\times2^7

Exercise #10

Simplify the following equation:

42×35×43×32= 4^2\times3^5\times4^3\times3^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the given expression 42×35×43×32 4^2 \times 3^5 \times 4^3 \times 3^2 , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify and group similar bases.

  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying like bases.

  • Step 3: Simplify the expression.

Now, let's go through each step thoroughly:

Step 1: Identify and group similar bases:
We see two distinct bases here: 4 and 3.

Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying like bases:
For base 4: Combine 424^2 and 434^3, using the rule am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

Add the exponents for base 4: 2+3=5 2 + 3 = 5 , thus, 42×43=45 4^2 \times 4^3 = 4^5 .

For base 3: Combine 353^5 and 323^2, still using the same exponent rule.

Add the exponents for base 3: 5+2=7 5 + 2 = 7 , resulting in 35×32=37 3^5 \times 3^2 = 3^7 .

Step 3: Simplify the expression:
The simplified expression is 45×37 4^5 \times 3^7 .

Therefore, the final simplified expression is 45×37 4^5 \times 3^7 .

Answer

45×37 4^5\times3^7

Exercise #11

Simplify the following equation:

64×23×62×25= 6^4\times2^3\times6^2\times2^5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the equation 64×23×62×25 6^4 \times 2^3 \times 6^2 \times 2^5 , we will make use of the rules of exponents, specifically the product of powers rule, which states that when multiplying two powers that have the same base, you can add their exponents.

Step 1: Identify and group the terms with the same base.
In the expression 64×23×62×25 6^4 \times 2^3 \times 6^2 \times 2^5 , group the powers of 6 together and the powers of 2 together:

  • Powers of 6: 64×62 6^4 \times 6^2

  • Powers of 2: 23×25 2^3 \times 2^5

Step 2: Apply the product of powers rule.
According to the product of powers rule, for any real number a a , and integers m m and n n , the expression am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Apply this rule to the powers of 6:
64×62=64+2=66 6^4 \times 6^2 = 6^{4+2} = 6^6 .

Apply this rule to the powers of 2:
23×25=23+5=28 2^3 \times 2^5 = 2^{3+5} = 2^8 .

Step 3: Write down the final expression.
Combining our results gives the simplified expression: 66×28 6^6 \times 2^8 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 66×28 6^6 \times 2^8 .

Answer

66×28 6^6\times2^8

Exercise #12

Simplify the following equation:

73×52×74×53= 7^3\times5^2\times7^4\times5^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the product of powers property which states am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

  • Step 1: Simplify the expression by grouping the like bases. The original expression is 73×52×74×53 7^3 \times 5^2 \times 7^4 \times 5^3 .

  • Step 2: Combine the exponents for each base. For base 7: 73×74=73+4=77 7^3 \times 7^4 = 7^{3+4} = 7^7 . For base 5: 52×53=52+3=55 5^2 \times 5^3 = 5^{2+3} = 5^5 .

  • Step 3: Write the simplified expression. After combining the exponents, the expression becomes 77×55 7^7 \times 5^5 .

Thus, the solution to the problem is 77×55 7^7 \times 5^5 .

Answer

77×55 7^7\times5^5

Exercise #13

Insert the corresponding expression:

b5b2= \frac{b^5}{b^2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify the expression b5b2 \frac{b^5}{b^2} using the rules of exponents.

  • Step 1: Identify the rule to apply: For any positive integer exponents m m and n n , the rule aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} applies when dividing terms with the same base. In this expression, our base is b b .

  • Step 2: Apply the rule: Substitute the given exponents into the formula: b5b2=b52\frac{b^5}{b^2} = b^{5-2}

  • Step 3: Perform the subtraction: Calculate the exponent 52 5 - 2 : b52=b3b^{5-2} = b^3

Therefore, the solution to the expression b5b2 \frac{b^5}{b^2} is b3 b^3 .

Answer

b3 b^3

Exercise #14

Insert the corresponding expression:

x6x4= \frac{x^6}{x^4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given expression x6x4 \frac{x^6}{x^4} , we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the quotient rule for exponents
  • Step 2: Simplify the expression
  • Step 3: Verify by comparing with the answer choices

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Apply the quotient rule for exponents. This rule states that aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} when dividing powers with the same base.

Step 2: We have x6x4 \frac{x^6}{x^4} . According to the rule:

x6x4=x64=x2 \frac{x^6}{x^4} = x^{6-4} = x^2

Step 3: Verify by comparing with the answer choices:

  • Choice 1: x2 x^{-2} – Incorrect as it implies the exponents were added incorrectly.
  • Choice 2: x2 x^2 – This matches our result.
  • Choice 3: x10 x^{10} – Incorrect as it implies the exponents were added instead of subtracted.
  • Choice 4: x23 x^{\frac{2}{3}} – Incorrect as it does not match the calculation based on integer exponents.

Therefore, the correct choice is x2 x^2 , which is Choice 2.

Answer

x2 x^2

Exercise #15

Insert the corresponding expression:

(x3)4= \left(x^3\right)^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression (x3)4 (x^3)^4 , we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the expression: (x3)4 (x^3)^4 .
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for a power raised to another power.
  • Step 3: Calculate the product of the exponents.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We have the expression (x3)4 (x^3)^4 , which involves a power raised to another power.

Step 2: We apply the exponent rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} here with a=xa = x, m=3m = 3, and n=4n = 4.

Step 3: Multiply the exponents: 3×4=12 3 \times 4 = 12 . This gives us a new exponent for the base x x .

Therefore, (x3)4=x12(x^3)^4 = x^{12}.

Consequently, the correct answer choice is: x12 x^{12} from the options provided. The other options x6 x^6 , x1 x^1 , and x7 x^7 do not reflect the correct application of the exponent multiplication rule.

Answer

x12 x^{12}

Topics learned in later sections

  1. Rules of Exponentiation
  2. Combining Powers and Roots