Examples with solutions for Applying Combined Exponents Rules: Single Variable

Exercise #1

Solve the exercise:

(a5)7= (a^5)^7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:

(am)n=am×n (a^m)^n=a^{m\times n}

and therefore we obtain:

(a5)7=a5×7=a35 (a^5)^7=a^{5\times7}=a^{35}

Answer

a35 a^{35}

Exercise #2

(42)3+(g3)4= (4^2)^3+(g^3)^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:

(am)n=am×n (a^m)^n=a^{m\times n}

(42)3+(g3)4=42×3+g3×4=46+g12 (4^2)^3+(g^3)^4=4^{2\times3}+g^{3\times4}=4^6+g^{12}

Answer

46+g12 4^6+g^{12}

Exercise #3

((y6)8)9= ((y^6)^8)^9=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power rule of distributing exponents.

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n} We apply it in the problem:

((y6)8)9=(y68)9=y689=y432 \big((y^6)^8\big)^9=(y^{6\cdot8})^9=y^{6\cdot8\cdot9}=y^{432} When we use the aforementioned rule twice, the first time for the inner parentheses in the first stage and the second time for the remaining parentheses in the second stage, in the last stage we calculate the result of the multiplication in the power exponent.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b.

Answer

y432 y^{432}

Exercise #4

(a4)6= (a^4)^6=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula

(am)n=am×n (a^m)^n=a^{m\times n}

Therefore, we obtain:

a4×6=a24 a^{4\times6}=a^{24}

Answer

a24 a^{24}

Exercise #5

(5x3)3= (5\cdot x\cdot3)^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:

(a×b)n=anbn (a\times b)^n=a^nb^n

(5×x×3)3=(15x)3 (5\times x\times3)^3=(15x)^3

(15x)3=(15×x)3 (15x)^3=(15\times x)^3

153x3 15^3x^3

Answer

153x3 15^3\cdot x^3

Exercise #6

(x43)3= (x\cdot4\cdot3)^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let us begin by using the law of exponents for a power that is applied to parentheses in which terms are multiplied:

(xy)n=xnyn (x\cdot y)^n=x^n\cdot y^n We apply the rule to our problem:

(x43)3=x34333 (x\cdot4\cdot3)^3= x^3\cdot4^3\cdot3^3 When we apply the power to the product of the terms within parentheses, we apply the power to each term of the product separately and keep the product,

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Answer

x34333 x^3\cdot4^3\cdot3^3

Exercise #7

(y×7×3)4= (y\times7\times3)^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power law for multiplication within parentheses:

(xy)n=xnyn (x\cdot y)^n=x^n\cdot y^n We apply it in the problem:

(y73)4=y47434 (y\cdot7\cdot3)^4=y^4\cdot7^4\cdot3^4 Therefore, the correct answer is option a.

Note:

From the formula of the power property mentioned above, we can understand that it applies not only to two terms within parentheses, but also for multiple terms within parentheses.

Answer

y4×74×34 y^4\times7^4\times3^4

Exercise #8

((b3)6)2= ((b^3)^6)^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula

(am)n=am×n (a^m)^n=a^{m\times n}

Therefore, we obtain:

((b3)6)2=(b3×6)2=(b18)2=b18×2=b36 ((b^3)^6)^2=(b^{3\times6})^2=(b^{18})^2=b^{18\times2}=b^{36}

Answer

b36 b^{36}

Exercise #9

Solve the exercise:

Y2+Y6Y5Y= Y^2+Y^6-Y^5\cdot Y=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} We apply it in the problem:

Y2+Y6Y5Y=Y2+Y6Y5+1=Y2+Y6Y6=Y2 Y^2+Y^6-Y^5\cdot Y=Y^2+Y^6-Y^{5+1}=Y^2+Y^6-Y^6=Y^2 When we apply the previous property to the third expression from the left in the sum, and then simplify the total expression by adding like terms.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

Answer

Y2 Y^2

Exercise #10

Solve the exercise:

a2:a+a3a5= a^2:a+a^3\cdot a^5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First we rewrite the first expression on the left of the problem as a fraction:

a2a+a3a5 \frac{a^2}{a}+a^3\cdot a^5 Then we use two properties of exponentiation, to multiply and divide terms with identical bases:

1.

bmbn=bm+n b^m\cdot b^n=b^{m+n}

2.

bmbn=bmn \frac{b^m}{b^n}=b^{m-n}

Returning to the problem and applying the two properties of exponentiation mentioned earlier:

a2a+a3a5=a21+a3+5=a1+a8=a+a8 \frac{a^2}{a}+a^3\cdot a^5=a^{2-1}+a^{3+5}=a^1+a^8=a+a^8

Later on, keep in mind that we need to factor the expression we obtained in the last step by extracting the common factor,

Therefore, we extract from outside the parentheses the greatest common divisor to the two terms which are:

a a We obtain the expression:

a+a8=a(1+a7) a+a^8=a(1+a^7) when we use the property of exponentiation mentioned earlier in A.

a8=a1+7=a1a7=aa7 a^8=a^{1+7}=a^1\cdot a^7=a\cdot a^7

Summarizing the solution to the problem and all the steps, we obtained the following:

a2a+a3a5=a(1+a7) \frac{a^2}{a}+a^3\cdot a^5=a(1+a^{7)}

Therefore, the correct answer is option b.

Answer

a(1+a7) a(1+a^7)

Exercise #11

a4=? a^{-4}=\text{?}

(a0) (a\ne0)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by using the negative exponent rule.

bn=1bn b^{-n}=\frac{1}{b^n} We apply it to the problem:

a4=1a4 a^{-4}=\frac{1}{a^4} Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Answer

1a4 \frac{1}{a^4}

Exercise #12

((a2)3)14= ((a^2)^3)^{\frac{1}{4}}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power rule for exponents.

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n} We apply it to the problem:

((a2)3)14=(a23)14=a2314=a64=a32 \big((a^2)^3\big)^{\frac{1}{4}}=(a^{2\cdot3})^{\frac{1}{4}}=a^{2\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=a^{\frac{6}{4}}=a^{\frac{3}{2}} When we use the previously mentioned rule twice, the first time for the inner parentheses in the first stage and the second time for the remaining parentheses in the second stage, in the third stage we calculate the result of the multiplication in the exponent. While remembering that multiplying by a fraction is actually doubling the numerator of the fraction and, finally, in the last stage we simplify the fraction we obtained in the exponent.

Now remember that -

32=112=1.5 \frac{3}{2}=1\frac{1}{2}=1.5

Therefore, the correct answer is option a.

Answer

a1.5 a^{1.5}

Exercise #13

Simplify the following:

a12a9×a3a4= \frac{a^{12}}{a^9}\times\frac{a^3}{a^4}=

Video Solution

Answer

a2 a^2

Exercise #14

Simplify the following:

[a4a3×a8a7]:a10a8 \lbrack\frac{a^4}{a^3}\times\frac{a^8}{a^7}\rbrack:\frac{a^{10}}{a^8}

Video Solution

Answer

1 1

Exercise #15

Simplify the following:

b22b20×b30b20= \frac{b^{22}}{b^{20}}\times\frac{b^{30}}{b^{20}}=

Video Solution

Answer

b12 b^{12}