Simplify the Expression: k²·t⁴·k⁶·t² Using Exponent Rules

Exponent Laws with Multiple Variables

k2t4k6t2= k^2\cdot t^4\cdot k^6\cdot t^2=

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1

Understand the problem

k2t4k6t2= k^2\cdot t^4\cdot k^6\cdot t^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

Using the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} It is important to note that this law is only valid for terms with identical bases,

We notice that in the problem there are two types of terms. First, for the sake of order, we will use the substitution property to rearrange the expression so that the two terms with the same base are grouped together. The, we will proceed to solve:

k2t4k6t2=k2k6t4t2 k^2t^4k^6t^2=k^2k^6t^4t^2 Next, we apply the power property to each different type of term separately,

k2k6t4t2=k2+6t4+2=k8t6 k^2k^6t^4t^2=k^{2+6}t^{4+2}=k^8t^6 We apply the property separately - for the terms whose bases arek k and for the terms whose bases aret t We add the powers in the exponent when we multiply all the terms with the same base.

The correct answer then is option b.

3

Final Answer

k8t6 k^8\cdot t^6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add exponents: aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}
  • Technique: Group same bases together: k2k6=k2+6=k8 k^2 \cdot k^6 = k^{2+6} = k^8
  • Check: Verify by counting each variable separately: k appears 2+6=8 times, t appears 4+2=6 times ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents across different bases
    Don't add all exponents together like 2+4+6+2=14! This gives kt14 kt^{14} which is completely wrong. The exponent law only applies to terms with identical bases. Always group k terms separately from t terms, then add exponents within each group.

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add all the exponents together?

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The rule aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} only works for identical bases. Since k and t are different variables, you must treat them separately. Think of it like counting apples and oranges - you can't combine them into one total!

Do I need to rearrange the terms before solving?

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It's not required, but it's highly recommended! Grouping like terms together (all k's, then all t's) makes it much easier to see which exponents to add. This prevents confusion and mistakes.

What if the bases were numbers instead of variables?

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The same rule applies! For example: 2325=23+5=28=256 2^3 \cdot 2^5 = 2^{3+5} = 2^8 = 256 . Whether bases are numbers or variables, add the exponents when multiplying identical bases.

Can this expression be simplified further?

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No, k8t6 k^8 \cdot t^6 is fully simplified! Since k and t are different variables, they cannot be combined any further. This is the final answer.

How do I remember when to add vs multiply exponents?

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Remember:

  • Multiplication with same bases: ADD exponents
  • Power of a power: MULTIPLY exponents
In this problem, we're multiplying terms with same bases, so we add!

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