Triangle Height Practice Problems & Solutions - Free Worksheets

Master triangle height calculations with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to find altitudes in right, isosceles, and scalene triangles using geometric principles.

📚Master Triangle Height Calculations Through Interactive Practice
  • Calculate triangle heights using the Pythagorean theorem in right triangles
  • Find altitudes that fall inside and outside triangle boundaries
  • Apply height formulas to solve area and perimeter problems
  • Work with heights in isosceles triangles and parallelograms
  • Identify perpendicular segments from vertices to opposite sides
  • Solve complex geometry problems involving triangle altitudes

Understanding Triangle Height

Complete explanation with examples

Set the Height of a Triangle

The height of a triangle is the segment that connects a vertex to the opposite side such that it creates a 90-degree angle.

In every triangle, there are three heights, as there are three vertices from which the height can be calculated relative to the side that is opposite to each of them.

The height can be found either inside or outside of the triangle. If it does not run through the interior of the triangle, it is called an external height.

Below, we provide you with some examples of triangle heights:

A1 - triangle height

Detailed explanation

Practice Triangle Height

Test your knowledge with 36 quizzes

DB is a side in triangle ABC

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Examples with solutions for Triangle Height

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Can a triangle have a right angle?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if a triangle can have a right angle, consider the following explanation:

  • Definition of a Right Angle: An angle is classified as a right angle if it measures exactly 9090^\circ.
  • Definition of a Right Triangle: A right triangle is a type of triangle that contains exactly one right angle.
  • According to the definition, a right triangle specifically includes a right angle. This is a well-established classification of triangles in geometry.

Thus, a triangle can indeed have a right angle and is referred to as a right triangle.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is Yes.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

The triangle's altitude is a line drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side. The vertical line in the diagram extends from the triangle's top vertex straight down to its base. By definition of altitude, this line is the height if it forms a right angle with the base.

To solve this problem, we'll verify that the line in question satisfies the altitude condition:

  • Step 1: Identify the triangle's vertices and base. From the diagram, the base appears horizontal, and the vertex lies directly above it.
  • Step 2: Check the nature of the line. The line is vertical when the base is horizontal, indicating perpendicularity.
  • Conclusion: The vertical line forms right angles with the base, thus acting as the altitude or height.

Therefore, the straight line depicted is indeed the height of the triangle. The answer is Yes.

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the straight line is the height of the triangle, we'll analyze its role within the triangle:

  • Step 1: Observe the triangle and the given line. The triangle seems to be made of three sides and a vertical line within it.
  • Step 2: Recall that the height of a triangle, in geometry, is defined as a perpendicular dropped from a vertex to the opposite side.
  • Step 3: Examine the positioning of the line: The vertical line starts at one vertex of the triangle and intersects the base, appearing to be perpendicular.
  • Step 4: Verify perpendicularity: Given that the line is shown as a clear vertical (and a small perpendicular indicator suggests perpendicularity), we accept this line as the height.
  • Step 5: Conclude with verification that the line is effectively meeting the definition of height for the triangle in the diagram.

Therefore, the vertical line in the figure is indeed the height of the triangle.

Yes

Answer:

Yes

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Can a plane angle be found in a triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine whether a plane angle can be found in a triangle, we need to understand what a plane angle is and compare it to the angles within a triangle.

  • A plane angle is an angle formed by two lines lying in the same plane.
  • In the context of geometry, angles found within a triangle are the interior angles, which are the angles between the sides of the triangle.
  • Although the angles in a triangle are indeed contained within a plane (since a triangle itself is a planar figure), when referencing "plane angles" in geometry, we usually consider angles related to different geometric configurations beyond those specifically internal to defined planar shapes like a triangle.
  • The term "plane angle" typically refers to the measurement of an angle in radians or degrees within a plane, but this doesn't specifically pertain to angles of a triangle.

Therefore, based on the context and usual geometric conventions, the concept of a "plane angle" is not typically used to describe the angles found within a triangle. Thus, a plane angle as defined generally in geometry is not found specifically within a triangle.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is No \text{No} .

Answer:

No

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

Step-by-Step Solution

In the given problem, we have a triangle depicted with a specific line drawn inside it. The question asks if this line represents the height of the triangle. To resolve this question, we need to discern whether the line is perpendicular to one of the sides of the triangle when extended, as only a line that is perpendicular from a vertex to its opposite side can be considered the height.

The line in question is shown intersecting one of the sides within the triangle but does not form a perpendicular angle with any side shown or the ground (as is required for it to be the height of the triangle). A proper height would typically intersect perpendicularly either at or along the extended line of the opposite side from a vertex.

Therefore, based on the visual clues provided and the typical geometric definition of a height (or altitude) in a triangle, this specific line does not fit the criteria for being a height.

Thus, we conclude that the line depicted is not the height of the triangle. The correct answer is No.

Answer:

No

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the height of a triangle and how do you find it?

+
The height of a triangle is a perpendicular segment drawn from any vertex to the opposite side, forming a 90-degree angle. To find it, you can use the Pythagorean theorem in right triangles or area formulas where height = (2 × Area) ÷ base length.

Can a triangle height be outside the triangle?

+
Yes, triangle heights can be external when the triangle is obtuse. In obtuse triangles, the altitude from the obtuse angle vertex falls outside the triangle, extending beyond the opposite side to maintain the perpendicular relationship.

How many heights does every triangle have?

+
Every triangle has exactly three heights, one from each vertex to its opposite side. These three altitudes always intersect at a single point called the orthocenter, regardless of the triangle type.

What's the difference between triangle height and side length?

+
Triangle height is always perpendicular to a side and may not be one of the triangle's three sides. Side lengths are the actual edges of the triangle, while heights are auxiliary lines used for calculations like finding area.

How do you calculate triangle area using height?

+
The triangle area formula is: Area = (1/2) × base × height. Choose any side as the base, then use the corresponding height (perpendicular distance from the opposite vertex to that base) to calculate the area.

Why do isosceles triangles have special height properties?

+
In isosceles triangles, the height from the vertex angle to the base bisects both the vertex angle and the base. This creates two congruent right triangles, making calculations easier and creating symmetrical properties.

What are common mistakes when finding triangle heights?

+
Common errors include: 1) Confusing height with side length, 2) Not ensuring the height is perpendicular, 3) Measuring to the wrong side, 4) Forgetting that heights can be external in obtuse triangles.

How does the Pythagorean theorem help find triangle heights?

+
When a triangle height creates a right triangle, you can use a² + b² = c² to find the missing height. The height becomes one leg, part of the base becomes the other leg, and the triangle's side becomes the hypotenuse.

More Triangle Height Questions

Continue Your Math Journey

Practice by Question Type