Parts of a Triangle Practice Problems - Sides, Perimeter & Types

Master triangle parts with interactive practice problems. Learn to identify sides, calculate perimeter, classify triangle types, and apply the triangle inequality theorem.

📚Master Triangle Parts with Step-by-Step Practice
  • Calculate triangle perimeter by adding all three sides together
  • Classify triangles as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene based on side lengths
  • Apply the triangle inequality theorem to determine valid triangle formations
  • Identify relationships between side lengths and opposite angles
  • Solve for unknown side lengths in equilateral triangles using perimeter
  • Determine if three given measurements can form a valid triangle

Understanding The sides or edges of a triangle

Complete explanation with examples

The sides of a triangle

Every triangle has three sides. That also works the other way around - if we see a shape with tree sides, it's a triangle.

types of triangles based on the sides:

The sides allow us to classify the different types of triangles according to their size:

  • Equilateral: All sides are equal, leading to equal angles.
  • Isosceles: Two sides are equal, with base angles also equal.
  • Scalene: All sides are different lengths, with all angles unique.
Perimeter of a Triangle

Like every polygon, the sides of a triangle form its perimeter. To find the perimeter of a triangle, simply add the lengths of all three sides.

A1 - Sides of a triangle
Relation between the sides and the angles in a triangle

In a triangle, there’s a direct relationship between the length of a side and the size of the angle across from it:
The Longer Side will always be in the opposite side of the larger Angle, and the shorter side will always be in the opposite side of the smaller Angle.

Can every three lines form a triangle?

In any triangle, the sum of the two shorter sides must always be greater than the length of the third side. This rule, known as the Triangle Inequality Theorem, ensures that the sides can actually form a closed triangle. For example, if the two shorter sides are not greater than the third, the sides would lie flat rather than forming a triangle. This principle is crucial in determining whether a set of side lengths can create a valid triangle.

Detailed explanation

Practice The sides or edges of a triangle

Test your knowledge with 36 quizzes

Given the following triangle:

Write down the height of the triangle ABC.

AAABBBCCCDDD

Examples with solutions for The sides or edges of a triangle

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

True or false:

DE not a side in any of the triangles.
AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of determining whether DE is not a side in any of the triangles, we will methodically identify the triangles present in the diagram and examine their sides:

  • Identify triangles in the diagram. The diagram presented forms a right-angled triangle ABC with additional lines forming smaller triangles within.
  • Triangles formed: Triangle ABC (major triangle), Triangle ABD, Triangle BEC, and Triangle DBE.
  • Let's examine the sides of these triangles:
    • Triangle ABC has sides AB, BC, and CA.
    • Triangle ABD has sides AB, BD, and DA.
    • Triangle BEC has sides BE, EC, and CB.
    • Triangle DBE has sides DB, BE, and ED.
  • Notice that while point D is used, the segment DE is only part of line BE and isn't listed as a direct side of any triangle.

Therefore, the claim that DE is not a side in any of the triangles is indeed correct.

Hence, the answer is True.

Answer:

True

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Is DE side in one of the triangles?
AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

Step-by-Step Solution

Since line segment DE does not correspond to a full side of any of the triangles present within the given geometry, we conclude that the statement “DE is a side in one of the triangles” is Not true.

Answer:

Not true

Video Solution
Exercise #3

True or false:

AB is a side of the triangle ABC.

AAABBBCCC

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's clarify the role of AB in the context of triangle ABC by analyzing its diagram:

  • Step 1: Identify the vertices of the triangle. According to the diagram, the vertices of the triangle are points labeled A, B, and C.
  • Step 2: Determine the sides of the triangle. In any triangle, the sides are the segments connecting pairs of distinct vertices.
  • Step 3: Identify AB as a line segment connecting vertex A and vertex B, labeled directly in the diagram.

Considering these steps, line segment AB connects vertex A with vertex B, and hence, forms one of the sides of the triangle ABC. Therefore, AB is indeed a side of triangle ABC as shown in the diagram.

The conclusion here is solidly supported by our observation of the given triangle. Thus, the statement that AB is a side of the triangle ABC is True.

Answer:

True

Video Solution
Exercise #4

True or false:

AD is a side of triangle ABC.

AAABBBCCC

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if line segment AD is a side of triangle ABC, we need to agree on the definition of a triangle's side. A triangle consists of three sides, each connecting pairs of its vertices. In triangle ABC, these sides are AB, BC, and CA. Each side is composed of a direct line segment connecting the listed vertices.

In the diagram provided, there is no indication of a point D connected to point A or any other vertex of triangle ABC. To claim AD as a side, D would need to be one of the vertices B or C, or a commonly recognized point forming part of the triangle’s defined structure. The provided figure and description do not support that AD exists within the given triangle framework, as no point D is defined within or connecting any existing vertices.

Therefore, according to the problem's context and based on the definition of the sides of a triangle, AD cannot be considered a side of triangle ABC. It follows that the statement "AD is a side of triangle ABC" should be deemed not true.

Answer:

Not true

Video Solution
Exercise #5

True or false:

BC is a side of triangle ABC.

AAABBBCCC

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we must determine whether BC is indeed a side of triangle ABC. A triangle consists of three vertices connected by three line segments that form its sides.

Firstly, observe the triangle labeled in the diagram with vertices A, B, and C. For triangle ABC, the sides are composed of the segments that connect these points.

  • The three line segments connecting the vertices are:
    • AB AB , connecting points A and B;
    • BC BC , connecting points B and C; and
    • CA CA , connecting points C and A.

Among these, BC is clearly listed as one of the segments connecting two vertices of the triangle. Therefore, BC is indeed a side of triangle ABC.

Hence, the statement is True.

Answer:

True

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you find the perimeter of a triangle?

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To find the perimeter of a triangle, simply add the lengths of all three sides together. For example, if a triangle has sides of 4 cm, 3 cm, and 5 cm, the perimeter is 4 + 3 + 5 = 12 cm.

What are the three types of triangles based on their sides?

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The three types are: 1) Equilateral - all three sides are equal, 2) Isosceles - two sides are equal, 3) Scalene - all three sides are different lengths. Each type also has corresponding angle properties.

What is the triangle inequality theorem?

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The triangle inequality theorem states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. This rule determines whether three given lengths can actually form a valid triangle.

How do you check if three sides can form a triangle?

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Check all three combinations: add the two shorter sides and verify the sum is greater than the longest side. For example, with sides 5, 7, and 10: check that 5+7>10, 7+10>5, and 5+10>7.

What is the relationship between triangle sides and angles?

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In any triangle, the longest side is always opposite the largest angle, and the shortest side is opposite the smallest angle. This direct relationship helps identify angle sizes based on side lengths.

How do you find the side length of an equilateral triangle from its perimeter?

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Since all three sides are equal in an equilateral triangle, divide the perimeter by 3. For example, if the perimeter is 21 cm, each side is 21 ÷ 3 = 7 cm.

Can a triangle have sides of 3 cm, 4 cm, and 8 cm?

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No, these sides cannot form a triangle. When you add the two shorter sides (3 + 4 = 7), the sum is less than the third side (8 cm), violating the triangle inequality theorem.

What are the parts of a triangle?

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A triangle has three main parts: three sides (edges), three vertices (corners), and three angles. The sides connect the vertices and form the perimeter, while angles are formed where two sides meet.

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