How do we calculate the perimeter of polygons?

As long as we are dealing with a shape characterized by straight lines, the perimeter calculation will be performed by adding all the side lengths. This is a simple arithmetic operation that does not require any special skills. For example:

The perimeter of a shape with sides of 5, 9, 4, 6 and 7, will be 31. All you need to do is add up all the sides.

When can such a question be challenging? Almost always. Why? Because in tests, they don't want to examine you on arithmetic operations like addition, but rather on your proficiency in the properties of specific shapes. Therefore, you need to know the properties of polygons as they are.

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Area
  2. Parallelogram
  3. The area of a parallelogram: what is it and how is it calculated?
  4. Areas of Polygons for 7th Grade
  5. How do we calculate the area of complex shapes?

Practice Perimeter of a Parallelogram

Examples with solutions for Perimeter of a Parallelogram

Exercise #1

Calculate the perimeter of the parallelogram ABCD, given that CD is parallel to AB.

777121212AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First we need to remember that pairs of opposite sides in a parallelogram are parallel and equal.

Therefore, AB is parallel to CD and BC is parallel to AD.

From this we can conclude that AB = CD = 7.

Also: BC = AD = 12.

Finally we can calculate the perimeter by adding all the sides together:

7+7+12+12=14+24=38 7+7+12+12=14+24=38

Answer

38

Exercise #2

What is the perimeter of the trapezoid in the figure?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the perimeter we will add all the sides:

4+5+9+6=9+9+6=18+6=24 4+5+9+6=9+9+6=18+6=24

Answer

24

Exercise #3

Look at the triangle below:

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What is the perimeter of the triangle?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The perimeter of the triangle is equal to the sum of all sides together, therefore:

6+8+10=14+10=24 6+8+10=14+10=24

Answer

24

Exercise #4

Given the triangle:

777111111131313

What is its perimeter?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The perimeter of a triangle is equal to the sum of all its sides together:

11+7+13=11+20=31 11+7+13=11+20=31

Answer

31

Exercise #5

Look at the rectangle below.

Side AB is 4.8 cm long and side AD has a length of 12 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?
4.84.84.8121212AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In the drawing, we have a rectangle, although it is not placed in its standard form and is slightly rotated,
but this does not affect that it is a rectangle, and it still has all the properties of a rectangle.
 
The perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of all its sides, that is, to find the perimeter of the rectangle we will have to add the lengths of all the sides.
We also know that in a rectangle the opposite sides are equal.
Therefore, we can use the existing sides to complete the missing lengths.
 
4.8+4.8+12+12 =
33.6 cm

Answer

33.6 cm

Exercise #6

Look at the rectangle below.

Side DC has a length of 1.5 cm and side AD has a length of 9.5 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

1.51.51.5AAABBBCCCDDD9.5

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since in a rectangle every pair of opposite sides are equal to each other, we can state that:

AD=BC=9.5 AD=BC=9.5

AB=CD=1.5 AB=CD=1.5

Now we can add all the sides together and find the perimeter:

1.5+9.5+1.5+9.5=19+3=22 1.5+9.5+1.5+9.5=19+3=22

Answer

22 cm

Exercise #7

Look at the rectangle below.

Side AB is 2 cm long and side BC has a length of 7 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?
222777AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given that in a rectangle every pair of opposite sides are equal to each other, we can state that:

AB=CD=2 AB=CD=2

AD=BC=7 AD=BC=7

Now we can add all the sides together and find the perimeter:

2+7+2+7=4+14=18 2+7+2+7=4+14=18

Answer

18 cm

Exercise #8

Look at the trapezoid in the diagram.

101010777121212777

What is its perimeter?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid we must add together the measurements of all of its sides:

7+10+7+12 =

36

And that's the solution!

Answer

36

Exercise #9

Look at the rectangle below:

AAABBBCCCDDD107

Calculate its perimeter.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Given that in a rectangle every pair of opposite sides are equal to each other, we can state that:

AB=CD=10 AB=CD=10

BC=AD=7 BC=AD=7

Now let's add all the sides together to find the perimeter of the rectangle:

10+7+10+7=20+14=34 10+7+10+7=20+14=34

Answer

34

Exercise #10

Look at the following rectangle:

AAABBBCCCDDD95

Find its perimeter.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since in a rectangle all pairs of opposite sides are equal:

AD=BC=5 AD=BC=5

AB=CD=9 AB=CD=9

Now we calculate the perimeter of the rectangle by adding the sides:

5+5+9+9=10+18=28 5+5+9+9=10+18=28

Answer

28

Exercise #11

101010777AAABBBDDDCCC

Calculate the perimeter of the given parallelogram.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

As is true for a parallelogram each pair of opposite sides are equal and parallel,

Therefore it is possible to argue that:

AC=BD=7 AC=BD=7

AB=CD=10 AB=CD=10

Now we can calculate the perimeter of the parallelogram by adding together all of its sides:

10+10+7+7=20+14=34 10+10+7+7=20+14=34

Answer

34

Exercise #12

666444AAABBBDDDCCC

Calculate the perimeter of the given parallelogram:

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

As is true for a parallelogram every pair of opposite sides are equal:

AB=CD=6,AC=BD=4 AB=CD=6,AC=BD=4

The perimeter of the parallelogram is equal to the sum of all sides together:

4+4+6+6=8+12=20 4+4+6+6=8+12=20

Answer

20

Exercise #13

Given an isosceles trapezoid, calculate its perimeter

666101010121212AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since this is an isosceles trapezoid, and the two legs are equal, we can state that:

AB=CD=6 AB=CD=6

Now let's add all the sides together to find the perimeter

6+6+10+12= 6+6+10+12=

12+22=34 12+22=34

Answer

34

Exercise #14

What is its perimeter of the square?888

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since in a square all sides are equal to each other, all sides are equal to 8 cm.

Now we can calculate the perimeter:

8×4=32 8\times4=32

Answer

32

Exercise #15

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What is the perimeter of the given rectangle ABCD?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In the statement, we have two rectangles that are connected by a common side,

The left quadrilateral, AEFD, has a known side - AD

The right quadrilateral, EBCF, also has only one known side: FC

In the question, we are asked for the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD,

For this, we need its sides, and since the opposite sides in a rectangle are equal, we need at least two adjacent sides.

We are given the side AD, but the side DC is only partially given.

We have no way of finding the missing part: DF, so we have no way of answering the question.

This is the solution!

Answer

It is not possible to know

Topics learned in later sections

  1. Perimeter of a Parallelogram
  2. Perimeter