Examples with solutions for Applying Combined Exponents Rules: Multiplying Exponents with the same base

Exercise #1

7576=? 7^5\cdot7^{-6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by using the rule for multiplying exponents. (the multiplication between terms with identical bases):

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} We then apply it to the problem:

7576=75+(6)=756=71 7^5\cdot7^{-6}=7^{5+(-6)}=7^{5-6}=7^{-1} When in a first stage we begin by applying the aforementioned rule and then continue on to simplify the expression in the exponent,

Next, we use the negative exponent rule:

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n} We apply it to the expression obtained in the previous step:

71=171=17 7^{-1}=\frac{1}{7^1}=\frac{1}{7} We then summarise the solution to the problem: 7576=71=17 7^5\cdot7^{-6}=7^{-1}=\frac{1}{7} Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Answer

17 \frac{1}{7}

Exercise #2

124126=? 12^4\cdot12^{-6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by using the power rule of exponents; for the multiplication of terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} We apply it to the given problem:

124126=124+(6)=1246=122 12^4\cdot12^{-6}=12^{4+(-6)}=12^{4-6}=12^{-2} When in a first stage we apply the aforementioned rule and then simplify the subsequent expression in the exponent,

Next, we use the negative exponent rule:

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n} We apply it to the expression that we obtained in the previous step:

122=1122=1144 12^{-2}=\frac{1}{12^2}=\frac{1}{144} Lastly we summarise the solution to the problem: 124126=122=1144 12^4\cdot12^{-6}=12^{-2} =\frac{1}{144} Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Answer

1144 \frac{1}{144}

Exercise #3

Solve the exercise:

Y2+Y6Y5Y= Y^2+Y^6-Y^5\cdot Y=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} We apply it in the problem:

Y2+Y6Y5Y=Y2+Y6Y5+1=Y2+Y6Y6=Y2 Y^2+Y^6-Y^5\cdot Y=Y^2+Y^6-Y^{5+1}=Y^2+Y^6-Y^6=Y^2 When we apply the previous property to the third expression from the left in the sum, and then simplify the total expression by adding like terms.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

Answer

Y2 Y^2

Exercise #4

(18)8(18)3=? (-\frac{1}{8})^8\cdot(-\frac{1}{8})^{-3}=?

Video Solution

Answer

85 -8^{-5}

Exercise #5

9300192529549=? 9^{300}\cdot\frac{1}{9^{-252}}\cdot9^{-549}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Answer

193 \frac{1}{9^{-3}}

Exercise #6

133453=? \frac{1}{-3}\cdot3^{-4}\cdot5^3=\text{?}

Video Solution

Answer

5335 -\frac{5^3}{3^5}

Exercise #7

42x1442=? 4^{2x}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot4^{-2}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Answer

1432x \frac{1}{4^{3-2x}}