Examples with solutions for Vertical Addition: Addition of 2-digit and 2-digit numbers with the regrouping of tens

Exercise #1

amp;14+amp;amp;56amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &14 \\ +& \\ &56 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll perform vertical addition of two numbers, 14 and 56:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers vertically by place value.
    The units digit of each number are aligned in one column, and the tens digit in another.
  • Step 2: Add the units column:
    4+6=104 + 6 = 10. Since this result is a two-digit number, write down the 0 and carry over the 1 to the tens column.
  • Step 3: Add the tens column, including the carry from the previous step:
    1+1+5=71 + 1 + 5 = 7

Therefore, the sum of 14 and 56 is 7070.

Answer

70

Exercise #2

amp;21+amp;amp;59amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &21 \\ +& \\ &59 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Align the given numbers vertically according to their place values.
  • Step 2: Add the digits in the ones and tens places, carrying over if necessary.

Let's break down the calculation process:

Step 1: Write the numbers in a vertical format.
021+059776 \begin{aligned} &\phantom{0}21 \\ +&\phantom{0}59 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} \end{aligned}

Step 2: Start by adding the ones digits: 1+9=101 + 9 = 10. Since 10 is a two-digit number, we write 0 in the ones place and carry 1 over to the tens place.

Step 3: Now, add the tens digits, including the carried 1: 2+5+1=82 + 5 + 1 = 8.

Since there is no further place value beyond tens in this problem, the result of the addition is:

021+059880 \begin{aligned} &\phantom{0}21 \\ +&\phantom{0}59 \\ &\underline{\phantom{8}80} \end{aligned}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 80.

Answer

80

Exercise #3

amp;37+amp;amp;43amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &37 \\ +& \\ &43 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem of adding 37 and 43 using vertical addition:

  • Step 1: Align the Numbers Vertically
    Write the numbers such that their digits align according to place value: 37+43 \begin{array}{c} & 37 \\ + & 43 \\ \hline \end{array}
  • Step 2: Add the Units Place
    Start with the units place (rightmost digits). Add 7 (from 37) to 3 (from 43): 7+3=10 7 + 3 = 10
    Since 10 is greater than 9, we write 0 in the units place and carry over 1 to the tens place.
  • Step 3: Add the Tens Place
    Now, add the tens digits: 3 (from 37) and 4 (from 43), plus the 1 we carried over: 3+4+1=8 3 + 4 + 1 = 8
  • Step 4: Write the Final Sum
    Combining these results, we place 0 in the units position and 8 in the tens position, resulting in: 37+4380 \begin{array}{c} & 37 \\ + & 43 \\ \hline & 80 \\ \end{array}

Therefore, the sum of 37 and 43 is 8080.

Answer

80

Exercise #4

amp;48+amp;amp;22amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &48 \\ +& \\ &22 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The given problem involves adding the numbers 48 and 22 using vertical addition. Let's solve it step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers vertically, with each digit placed under the correct column (units or tens).
  • Step 2: Add the digits in the units column:
    8 (from 48) + 2 (from 22) = 10. Write down 0 (in the units column) and carry over 1 to the tens column.
  • Step 3: Add the digits in the tens column:
    4 (from 48) + 2 (from 22) + 1 (carry from units column) = 7. Write 7 in the tens column.

The result of the addition is 70.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 70 70 .

Answer

70

Exercise #5

amp;53+amp;amp;37amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &53 \\ +& \\ &37\\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers
  • Step 2: Add the digits in the ones columm and handle carrying if necessary
  • Step 3: Add the digits in the tens column, including any carry value

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Align the numbers vertically by place value:

53+37 \begin{aligned} &53 \\ + &37 \\ \hline \end{aligned}

Step 2: Add the digits in the ones column (3 + 7 = 10):

Write 0 below the line in the ones column and carry over 1 to the tens column.

153+370 \begin{aligned} &1 & \\ &53 \\ + &37 \\ \hline &0 \\ \end{aligned}

Step 3: Add the digits in the tens column, considering the carried over 1 (5 + 3 + 1 = 9):

Write 9 below the line in the tens column:

153+3790 \begin{aligned} &1 & \\ &53 \\ + &37 \\ \hline 9 &0 \\ \end{aligned}

Therefore, the sum of 53 and 37 is 90 90 .

This matches the correct answer: 90.

Answer

90

Exercise #6

amp;75+amp;amp;15amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &75 \\ +& \\ &15 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers by place value:
    amp;75+amp;15 \begin{aligned} &75 \\ + &15 \\ \end{aligned}

  • Step 2: Add the units digits: 5+5=105 + 5 = 10. Write down 00 in the units place and regroup by carrying over 11 to the tens place.

  • Step 3: Add the tens digits, including the carry: 7+1+1=97 + 1 + 1 = 9.

By following these steps, the sum of 7575 and 1515 is 9090.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 9090.

Answer

90

Exercise #7

amp;62+amp;amp;18amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &62 \\ +& \\ &18 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Answer

80