Examples with solutions for Vertical Addition: Addition of 2-digit-and 1-digit numbers with the regrouping of both tens and ones

Exercise #1

amp;33+amp;amp;  8amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &33 \\ +& \\ &~~8 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers by their place value.
  • Step 2: Begin adding from the rightmost column (ones place).
  • Step 3: Carry over any value over 9 to the next left column.
  • Step 4: Continue with the next column (tens place), including any carried over value.

Now, let's perform the addition:

Vertical addition setup:
33+  8776\begin{aligned} &33 \\ + &~~8 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} \end{aligned}

Step 1: Add the ones digits: 3+8=113 + 8 = 11. We write 1 in the ones place and carry over 1 to the tens place.

Step 2: Add the tens digits (3 from 33 and 0 from 8, since it has no tens digit), including any carry: 3+1=43 + 1 = 4.

This gives us:

33+  877641\begin{aligned} &33 \\ + &~~8 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} \\ &41 \end{aligned}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 41 \textbf{41} .

Answer

41

Exercise #2

amp;43+amp;amp;  9amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &43 \\ +& \\ &~~9 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the vertical addition problem, we'll proceed through the following steps:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers by place value: tens and ones.
    Given: 43+ 9\begin{aligned} &43 \\ +& \\ &~9 \\ \end{aligned}
  • Step 2: Add the ones column:
    Add 33 (from 4343) and 99. The sum is 1212. Because 1212 is greater than 99, we need to carry over:
    • Write down the 22 in the ones place.
    • Carry over the 11 to the tens column.
  • Step 3: Add the tens column:
    Add the 44 (from the tens place of 4343) and the carried over 11, the sum is 55.
    • The tens column now becomes 55.
  • Step 4: Assemble the result:
    The result is the tens value 55 and the ones value 22, making the final answer 5252.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 5252.

Answer

52

Exercise #3

amp;52+amp;amp;  9amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &52 \\ +& \\ &~~9 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will use vertical addition to find the sum of 52 and 9. Let's follow the steps outlined:

  • Step 1: Align the numbers.
    Write the numbers so that the ones digits align vertically:

52+9 \begin{array}{cc} & 5 & 2 \\ + & & 9 \\ \hline \end{array}

  • Step 2: Add the ones digits.
    First, add the digits in the far right column (ones place): 2+9=112 + 9 = 11.
  • Step 3: Handle the carry-over.
    Since 11 is greater than 9, write the 1 in the ones place and carry over the 1 to the tens place:

Carry: 1 \text{Carry: } 1 \quad \quad 52+961 \begin{array}{cc} & 5 & 2 \\ + & & 9 \\ \hline & 6 & 1 \\ \end{array}

  • Step 4: Add the tens digits, including any carry-over.
    Next, add the digits in the tens place: 5+1=65 + 1 = 6.
  • Step 5: Write the final result.

Therefore, the sum of 52 and 9 is 6161.

The correct answer is choice 33 with the final total being 6161.

Answer

61

Exercise #4

amp;77+amp;amp;  8amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &77 \\ +& \\ &~~8 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Add the ones digits: 7+87 + 8.
  • Step 2: Determine any carry-over from the addition.
  • Step 3: Add the tens digits, incorporating any carry-over.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Add the ones digits:
7+8=15 7 + 8 = 15
Since the sum (15) is greater than 9, we write down the 5 in the ones place and carry over the 1 to the tens place.

Step 2: Add the tens digits with the carried-over 1:
1 (carry)+7=8 1 \text{ (carry)} + 7 = 8

Therefore, the result of adding 77 and 8 is:
85 \boxed{85}

The correct choice from the given options is 85.

Answer

85

Exercise #5

amp;69+amp;amp;  5amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &69 \\ +& \\ &~~5 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to perform vertical addition of the numbers 69 and 5.

Step-by-step:

  • Align the Numbers: Write 69 and 5 vertically, ensuring units are under units.
  • Add the Units Place:
    • Add the units digits: 9+5=149 + 5 = 14.
    • Regroup: Write down 44 and carry over 11 to the tens place.
  • Add the Tens Place:
    • Add the digits in the tens place, including the carryover: 6+1=76 + 1 = 7.
    • Since there is no other number in the tens column besides the initial carry, the result is 77.

Therefore, 69+5=7469 + 5 = 74.

Conclusively, the answer to the problem is 7474.

Answer

74

Exercise #6

amp;25+amp;amp;  6amp;776amp; \begin{aligned} &25 \\ +& \\ &~~6 \\ &\underline{\phantom{776}} & \\ \end{aligned}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's calculate the sum of the numbers 25 and 6 using vertical addition:

Step 1: Align the numbers in vertical format.
The tens and ones are aligned as follows:

  • Tens place: 22

  • Ones place: 55

  • ++ 66 (ones place)

  • 52\underline{\phantom{52}}

Step 2: Add the digits in the ones place.
(5+6=11)(5 + 6 = 11). Since the sum exceeds 9, write down 11 in the ones place and carry over 11 to the tens place.

Step 3: Add the digits in the tens place, considering the carryover.
(2+1=3)(2 + 1 = 3).

Thus, the complete sum is 3131.

Therefore, the sum of 25 and 6 is 31\mathbf{31}, making choice 2 the correct one.

Answer

31