Multiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Question Types:
Multiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Solving the problemMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Dividing numbers with different signsMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Complete the equationMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Using order of arithmetic operationsMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Complete the missing numberMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Complete the missing numbersMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Division by 0Multiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Multiplication of signed numbersMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Division between negative numbersMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Multiplication of a negative number by a neutral numberMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Multiplication of a negative number by a positive numberMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Multiplication of negative numbersMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Complete the following equation using the appropriate signsMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Determine the reciprocal of the given numberMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Dividing a negative number by 1 and (-1)Multiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Substituting parametersMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Division of positive numbersMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Multiplication of positive numbersMultiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers: Determine the resulting sign from the exercise

The method to solve an exercise with real numbers, when it involves multiplication and division, is very similar to the one we use when we have to add or subtract real numbers, with the difference that, in this case, we must make use of the multiplication and division table that we learned in elementary school.

When we have two real numbers with the same sign (plus or minus) we distinguish two cases:

When we have two real numbers with the same sign (plus or minus) we distinguish two cases
  • The product (result of the multiplication) of two positive numbers will be positive. The quotient (result of the division) of two positive numbers will be positive.
    (+2)×(+1)=+2(+2) \times (+1)= +2
    (+2):(+1)=+2(+2) :(+1)= +2
  • The product of two negative numbers will be positive. The quotient of two negative numbers will be positive.
    (2)×(1)=+2(-2) \times (-1)= +2
    (2):(1)=+2(-2) :(-1)= +2
  • When we have two numbers with different signs, that is, one with the plus sign and the other with the minus sign, the result of the multiplication or division will always be negative.
    (+2)×(1)=2(+2) \times (-1)= -2
    (2):(+1)=2(-2) :(+1)= -2

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Opposite numbers
  2. Elimination of Parentheses in Real Numbers
  3. Positive and negative numbers and zero
  4. Real line or Numerical line
  5. Addition and Subtraction of Real Numbers

Practice Multiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers

Examples with solutions for Multiplication and Division of Signed Mumbers

Exercise #1

Solve the following exercise:

(+6)(+9)= (+6)\cdot(+9)=

Step-by-Step Solution

Due to the fact that we are multiplying two positive numbers the result will also be positive:

+×+=+ +\times+=+

We obtain the following:

+6×+9=+54=54 +6\times+9=+54=54

Answer

54 54

Exercise #2

Solve the following exercise:

(+9)(+4)= (+9)\cdot(+4)=

Step-by-Step Solution

Note that we are multiplying two positive numbers, so the result will necessarily be positive:

+×+=+ +\times+=+

We get:

+9×+4=+36=36 +9\times+4=+36=36

Answer

36 36

Exercise #3

Solve the following exercise:

(+5)(+5)= (+5)\cdot(+5)=

Step-by-Step Solution

Due to the fact that we are multiplying two positive numbers together, the result will inevitably be positive:

+×+=+ +\times+=+

We obtain the following result:

+5×+5=+25=25 +5\times+5=+25=25

Answer

25 25

Exercise #4

(+4):(1)= (+4):(-1)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Due to the fact that we are dividing a positive number by a negative number, the result must be a negative number:

+:= +:-=-

Therefore:

(4:1)=4 -(4:1)=-4

Answer

4 -4

Exercise #5

(+12):(+6)= (+12):(+6)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since we are dividing two positive numbers, the result will necessarily be a positive number:

+:+=+ +:+=+

Therefore:

+12:+6=+2 +12:+6=+2

Answer

2 2

Exercise #6

(+9):(+9)= (+9):(+9)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since we are dividing two positive numbers, the result will necessarily be a positive number:

+:+=+ +:+=+

Therefore:

+9:+9=+1 +9:+9=+1

Answer

1 1

Exercise #7

(+9)×(4)= (+9)\times(-4)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Due to the fact that we are multiplying a positive number by a negative number, the result must be a negative number:

+×= +\times-=-

Therefore:

+9×4=36 +9\times-4=-36

Answer

36 -36

Exercise #8

(+10)×(+3)= (+10)\times(+3)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Since we are multiplying two positive numbers, the result will necessarily be positive.

+×+=+ +\times+=+

Therefore:

+10×+3=+30 +10\times+3=+30

Answer

30 30

Exercise #9

Solve the following expression:

5.4:0.9= -5.4:-0.9=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by breaking down 5.4 into a subtraction exercise as follows:

5.4=50.4 -5.4=-5-0.4

Now let's convert the exercise into a subtraction operation with fractions:

5410=5×1010410=5010410 -5-\frac{4}{10}=-5\times\frac{10}{10}-\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{50}{10}-\frac{4}{10}

Let's proceed to combine the subtraction exercise between the fractions into one fraction:

50410=5410 \frac{-50-4}{10}=-\frac{54}{10}

Let's write the second decimal fraction as a simple fraction:

0.9=910 -0.9=-\frac{9}{10}

Below is the resulting exercise:

5410:910= -\frac{54}{10}:-\frac{9}{10}=

Let's convert the division exercise into a multiplication exercise not forgetting to switch between the numerator and denominator in the second fraction:

5410×109= -\frac{54}{10}\times-\frac{10}{9}=

Finally let's reduce the 10 in both fractions and we should obtain the following:

+549=6 +\frac{54}{9}=6

Answer

+6 +6

Exercise #10

66.6:0.6= ? -66.6:-0.6=\text{ ?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's convert 66.6 into a simple fraction:

66.6×1010=66610 -66.6\times\frac{10}{10}=-\frac{666}{10}

Let's then convert 0.6 into a simple fraction:

0.6=610 -0.6=-\frac{6}{10}

Now the exercise we have is:

66610:610= -\frac{666}{10}:-\frac{6}{10}=

Let's next convert the division exercise into a multiplication exercise, remembering to switch the numerator and denominator in the second fraction:

66610×106= -\frac{666}{10}\times-\frac{10}{6}=

Let's now reduce the 10 in both fractions to get:

+6666= +\frac{666}{6}=

next, we'll factor 666 into a multiplication exercise:

6×1116= \frac{6\times111}{6}=

Finally, we reduce the 6 in the numerator and denominator of the fraction to get:

+111 +111

Answer

+111 +111

Exercise #11

Solve the following problem:

35:7= -35:-7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's write the exercise in the form of a simple fraction:

357= \frac{-35}{-7}=

Now let's factor 35 in the numerator:

7×57= \frac{-7\times5}{-7}=

Since we have negative numbers in the numerator and denominator of the fraction, the result of the fraction must be positive.

Let's simplify between the 7 in the numerator and denominator of the fraction, and we obtain the following:

+5 +5

Answer

+5 +5

Exercise #12

1.8:0.09= -1.8:-0.09=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's convert 1.8 to a simple fraction:

1.8=1810 -1.8=-\frac{18}{10}

Let's convert 0.09 to a simple fraction:

0.09=9100 -0.09=-\frac{9}{100}

Let's multiply the first fraction we got by 10 to get a common denominator of 100:

1810×1010=180100 -\frac{18}{10}\times\frac{10}{10}=-\frac{180}{100}

Now the exercise we got is:

180100:9100= -\frac{180}{100}:-\frac{9}{100}=

Let's convert the division exercise to a multiplication exercise, and don't forget to swap the numerator and denominator in the second fraction:

180100×1009= -\frac{180}{100}\times-\frac{100}{9}=

Let's reduce the 100 in both fractions and we get:

+1809= +\frac{180}{9}=

Let's break down 180 into a multiplication exercise:

9×209= \frac{9\times20}{9}=

Let's reduce the 9 in both the numerator and denominator of the fraction and we get:

+20 +20

Answer

+20 +20

Exercise #13

19:76= ? -19:-76=\text{ ?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's rewrite the exercise in the form of a simple fraction:

1976= \frac{-19}{-76}=

Since we have negative numbers in both the numerator and denominator of the fraction, the result of the fraction must be positive.

Now let's break down the 76 into a multiplication exercise:

1919×4= \frac{19}{19\times4}=

We can then cancel out the 19s in the numerator and denominator of the fraction and get:

+4 +4

Answer

+14 +\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #14

Solve the following expression:

5.8:3.4= -\text{5}.8:-3.4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by converting 5.8 into a simple fraction:

5.8=5810 -5.8=-\frac{58}{10}

Let's proceed to convert 3.4 into a simple fraction:

3.4=3410 -3.4=-\frac{34}{10}

Below is the resulting exercise

5810:3410= -\frac{58}{10}:-\frac{34}{10}=

Let's now convert the division exercise into a multiplication exercise, not forgetting to swap the numerator and denominator in the second fraction:

5810×1034= -\frac{58}{10}\times-\frac{10}{34}=

Let's reduce the 10 in both fractions in order to obtain the following:

+5834= +\frac{58}{34}=

Let's now break down the numerator and denominator into multiplication exercises:

2×292×17= \frac{2\times29}{2\times17}=

Finally let's reduce the 2 in both the numerator and denominator of the fraction and we should obtain:

2917 \frac{29}{17}

Answer

2917 \frac{29}{17}

Exercise #15

Solve the following expression:

1.4:7= -1.4:-7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's begin by converting 1.4 into a simple fraction:

1.4=1410 -1.4=-\frac{14}{10}

Let's now convert 7 into a simple fraction:

7=71 -7=-\frac{7}{1}

The resulting exercise is as follows:

1410:71= -\frac{14}{10}:-\frac{7}{1}=

Let's proceed to convert the division exercise into a multiplication exercise, not forgetting to swap the numerator and denominator in the second fraction:

1410×17= -\frac{14}{10}\times-\frac{1}{7}=

Let's now combine into one multiplication exercise:

+14×110×7=1410×7= +\frac{14\times1}{10\times7}=\frac{14}{10\times7}=

Let's proceed to break down 14 into a multiplication exercise:

2×710×7= \frac{2\times7}{10\times7}=

Next let's reduce the 7 in both the numerator and denominator obtaining the following:

210= \frac{2}{10}=

Let's proceed to break down the 10 into a multiplication exercise:

22×5= \frac{2}{2\times5}=

Finally let's reduce the 2 in both the numerator and denominator to obtain the following solution:

5 5

Answer

15 \frac{1}{5}

Topics learned in later sections

  1. Integers