The exponent implies the number of times the base of the power mustmultiply itself. In order for the base of the power to know how many times it should multiply itself, we must look at the exponent. The exponent denotes the power to which the base must be raised, that is, it determines how many times we will multiply the base of the power by itself. How can they remember it? It is called the exponent because (from the Latin exponentis) it makes visible or exposes how many times the base of the power will be multiplied. In reality, it not only exposes but also determines. How will we identify the exponent? The exponent appears as a small number that is placed in the upper right corner of the base of the power. It is not the main factor as the base is, therefore, its size is smaller and it appears discreetly to the right side and above it.
Could you indicate what the exponent is? 4 of course! We can clearly see that the exponent is smaller and located at the top right corner of the base of the power.
The number of times that a) must be multiplied by itself is 4.
We can say that: a4=a×a×a×a In this example: a) must be multiplied by itself 4 times, as indicated by the exponent.
Exercises on the exponent of a power:
Exercise 1
Assignment
Solve the following exercise:
(4×9×11)a
Solution
We will use the formula
(abc)m=am×bm×cm
We solve accordingly
(4×9×11)a=4a×9a×11a=4a9a11a
Answer
4a9a11a
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Test your knowledge
Question 1
Choose the expression that is equal to the following:
\( 2^7 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2 \)
Question 2
Which of the following is equivalent to the expression below?
\( \)\( 10,000^1 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 10,000\cdot1 \)
Question 3
\( 6^2= \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
36
Exercise 2
Prompt
(4x)y=
Solution
We multiply the two powers together.
4x×y=4xy
Answer
4xy
Exercise 3
Assignment
x−a=?
Solution
x−a=x0−a
xax0=
xa1
Answer
xa1
Do you know what the answer is?
Question 1
\( 11^2= \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
121
Question 2
Which of the following clauses is equal to 100?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 5^2\cdot2^2 \)
Question 3
Which of the following represents the expression below?
We solve the exercise in the fraction according to the power
25=2×2×2×2×2=
We solve the multiplications from left to right
4×2×2×2=
8×2×2=
16×2=32
Answer
321
Exercise 5
Assignment
4−1=?
Solution
4−1=4140=
41
Answer
41
Check your understanding
Question 1
Find the value of n:
\( 6^n=6\cdot6\cdot6 \)?
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( n=3 \)
Question 2
What is the answer to the following?
\( 3^2-3^3 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( -18 \)
Question 3
Sovle:
\( 3^2+3^3 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
36
Review Questions
What does the exponent in a number's power represent?
The exponent of a base is the number that is found in the upper right part of the base and it is the number that represents or indicates how many times the base should be multiplied by itself.
For example:
24=
In this power, the base is 2 and the exponent is 4, therefore the exponent indicates that the two should be multiplied by itself 4 times, that is:
24=2×2×2×2
When a power has no exponent, what number is it?
When a power does not explicitly have an exponent, that is, it lacks an exponent, we must assume that it has an exponent 1
Examples:
a=a1
3=31
7=71
Do you think you will be able to solve it?
Question 1
\( \sqrt{x}=2 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
4
Question 2
\( \sqrt{x}=6 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
36
Question 3
\( 5^3= \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 125 \)
What is a power with base one?
In this case, the base will be one, and for this type of power the following holds true:
1m=1
This property tells me that the base one raised to any power will result in 1, since one is always multiplied several times, or in this case, the number of times indicated by the exponent.
Examples
13=1×1×1=1
15=1
18=1
Test your knowledge
Question 1
\( 7^3= \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( 343 \)
Question 2
\( \sqrt{x}=14 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
196
Question 3
What is the missing exponent?
\( -7^{\square}=-49 \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
2
Examples with solutions for The exponent of a power
Exercise #1
Choose the expression that is equal to the following:
27
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll focus on expressing the power 27 as a series of multiplications.
Step 1: Identify the given power expression 27.
Step 2: Convert 27 into a product of repeated multiplication. This involves writing 2 multiplied by itself for a total of 7 times.
Step 3: The expanded form of 27 is 2×2×2×2×2×2×2.
By comparing this expanded form with the provided choices, we see that the correct expression is:
2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2
Therefore, the solution to the problem is the expression that matches this expanded multiplication form, which is the choice 1: 2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2.
Answer
2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2⋅2
Exercise #2
Which of the following is equivalent to the expression below?
10,0001
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we will apply the rule of exponents:
Any number raised to the power of 1 remains unchanged. Therefore, by the identity property of exponents, 10,0001=10,000.
Given the choices:
10,000⋅10,000: This is 10,0002.
10,000⋅1: Simplifying this expression yields 10,000, which is equivalent to 10,0001.
10,000+10,000: This results in 20,000, not equivalent to 10,0001.
10,000−10,000: This results in 0, not equivalent to 10,0001.
Therefore, the correct choice is 10,000⋅1, which simplifies to 10,000, making it equivalent to 10,0001.
Thus, the expression 10,0001 is equivalent to:
10,000⋅1
Answer
10,000⋅1
Exercise #3
62=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Recognize that 62 means 6×6.
Step 2: Perform the multiplication of 6 by itself.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression 62 indicates we need to multiply 6 by itself.
Step 2: Calculating 6×6 gives us 36.
Therefore, the value of 62 is 36.
Answer
36
Exercise #4
112=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Set up the multiplication as 11×11.
Step 2: Compute the product using basic arithmetic.
Step 3: Compare the result with the provided multiple-choice answers to identify the correct one.
Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We begin with the calculation 11×11.
Step 2: Perform the multiplication:
Multiply the units digits: 1×1=1.
Next, for the tens digits: 11×10=110.
Add the results: 110+1=111. This doesn't seem right, so let's break it down further.
Let's examine a more structured multiplication method:
Multiply 11 by 1 (last digit of the second 11), we get 11.
Multiply 11 by 10 (tens place of the second 11), we get 110.
If we align correctly and add the partial products:
11
+ 110
------------
121
Step 3: The correct multiplication yields the final result as 121. Upon reviewing the provided choices, the correct answer is choice 4: 121.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is 121.
Answer
121
Exercise #5
Which of the following clauses is equal to 100?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine which expression equals 100, we need to evaluate each option:
Option 1: 52⋅5
- Calculate 52=25.
- Then compute 25⋅5=125.
Option 2: 42⋅4
- Calculate 42=16.
- Then compute 16⋅4=64.
Option 3: 254
- Calculate (254), which simplified through breakdown is larger than 100 because 252=625. Hence this 25 to the power of 4 will definitely be much larger than 100.