Order or Hierarchy of Operations with Fractions
The order of mathematical operations with fractions is no different from the order of operations without fractions.
This means that if you know how to correctly solve a certain exercise based on the order of mathematical operations, you will also know how to solve an exercise with fractions in the same way.
Let's remember the order of operations:
- Parentheses - We always start by solving what is inside the parentheses, regardless of the type of operation it is.
- Multiplications and divisions โ The exercise is read from left to right. Multiplications and divisions have the same hierarchy, therefore, we will resolve them according to their order of appearance in the exercise, from left to right.
- Additions and subtractions - After having solved the operations that were in parentheses and those of multiplying and dividing, we will continue with addition and subtraction.
They also share the same hierarchy, therefore, we will resolve them according to their order of appearance in the exercise, from left to right.
Note - We have not given any importance to fractions, nor have we mentioned them.
We will treat fractions like any other number, whether it is a common fraction or a decimal number, it's all the same.
Examples
Exercise 1
3+6ร31โ=
Solution:
Multiplication comes before addition, therefore, we will first solve all the multiplications.
We will obtain:
3+36โ
Now we will add and get:
3+2=5
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Exercise 2
52โร(1+3)+4=
Solution:
Parentheses come first, so we will start by solving what's inside them.
We will obtain:
52โร4+4=
Multiplication comes before addition, so we will continue with the multiplication.
We will obtain:
58โ+4
Now we will add and get:
458โ=553โ
Exercise 3
0.3+(0.4+0.1)ร4=
Solution:
We will start with the expression inside the parentheses.
We will solve and obtain:
0.3+0.5ร4=
Multiplication is resolved before addition, so we will continue with it.
We will obtain:
0.3+2=
We will add and get:
0.3+2=2.3
Do you know what the answer is?
Exercise 4
8โ9:18ร6+5=
Solution:
We know that if there are no parentheses we start with multiplication and division.
But in what order?
According to the order of appearance in the exercise, from left to right.
We start reading the exercise and we come across a division, therefore, we will start with it.
We will obtain:
8โ189โร6+5=
We will continue with the multiplication. We will realize that 189โย is, in fact, 21โ
We will obtain:
8โ21โร6+5=
8โ3+5=
Now we will continue with the addition and subtraction operations according to the order of appearance.
When we start reading the exercise from the beginning we come across a subtraction, therefore, we will resolve it first. We will obtain:
5+5=10
Exercise 5
5ร3โ84โร2โ3=
Solution:
There are no parentheses, so we will start with the multiplication and division operations according to their order of appearance in the exercise.
We will start with the first multiplication on the left.
We will obtain:
15โ84โร2โ3=
We will continue with the next multiplication and obtain:
15โ88โโ3=
We will realize that 88โย is 1.
We will subtract from left to right according to the order of appearance and obtain:
15โ1โ3=
14โ3=11
Examples with solutions for Order or Hierarchy of Operations with Fractions
Exercise #1
Solve the following exercise:
9โ0+0.5=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
According to the order of operations rules, since the exercise only involves addition and subtraction, we will solve the problem from left to right:
9โ0=9
9+0.5=9.5
Answer
Exercise #2
Solve the following exercise:
12+3โ
0=
Step-by-Step Solution
According to the order of operations, we first multiply and then add:
12+(3โ
0)=
3ร0=0
12+0=12
Answer
Exercise #3
Solve the following exercise:
2+0:3=
Step-by-Step Solution
According to the order of operations rules, we first divide and then add:
2+(0:3)=
0:3=0
2+0=2
Answer
Exercise #4
Solve the following exercise:
19+1โ0=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
According to the order of operations rules, since the exercise only involves addition and subtraction operations, we will solve the problem from left to right:
19+1=20
20โ0=20
Answer
Exercise #5
0+0.2+0.6= ?
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
According to the order of operations, the exercise is solved from left to right as it contains only an addition operation:
0+0.2=0.2
0.2+0.6=0.8
Answer