Solve for X: Isosceles Triangle with Parallel Lines and Variable Expressions

Question

CE is parallel to AD.

What is the value of X given that ABC is isosceles and AB = BC?

DDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find X
00:03 Equal alternate angles
00:08 Pair of alternate angles
00:13 Adjacent angles that sum to 180 between parallel lines
00:19 Let's isolate angle DAC
00:30 Adjacent angles that sum to 180 between parallel lines
00:38 The angle equals angle DAC minus angle BAD
00:45 Let's calculate and solve
00:54 This is the value of angle CAB
01:04 Now we want to find angle ACB
01:08 The sum of angles in a triangle is 180
01:12 Therefore, we subtract the other angles from 180 to find the angle
01:22 We'll simplify the X and be left with a number
01:28 This is the size of angle ACB
01:38 The triangle is isosceles according to the given
01:42 Base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal
01:48 Let's substitute the angle value in the equation and solve
01:57 Let's isolate X
02:05 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-Step Solution

Given that CE is parallel to AD, and AB equals CB

Let's look at angle C and notice that the alternate angles are equal to 2X

Let's look at angle A and notice that the alternate angles are equal to X-10

Let's mark this on the drawing as follows:

2X2X2XX-10X-10X-10DDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30Now let's notice that angle ACE which equals 2X is supplementary to angle DAC

Meaning supplementary angles between parallel lines equal 180 degrees.

Therefore:

2x+DAC=180 2x+DAC=180

Let's move 2X to one side and keep the appropriate sign:

DAC=1802x DAC=180-2x

Now we can create an equation to find the value of angle CAB:

CAB=1802x(x10) CAB=180-2x-(x-10)

CAB=1802xx+10 CAB=180-2x-x+10

CAB=1903x CAB=190-3x

Now let's look at triangle CAB, we can calculate angle ACB according to the law that the sum of angles in a triangle equals 180 degrees:

ACB=180(3x30)(1903x) ACB=180-(3x-30)-(190-3x)

ACB=1803x+30190+3x ACB=180-3x+30-190+3x

Let's simplify 3X:

ACB=180+30190 ACB=180+30-190

ACB=210190 ACB=210-190

ACB=20 ACB=20

Let's write the values we calculated on the drawing:

202020190-3X190-3X190-3XDDDEEEBBBAAACCC2XX-103X-30Note that from the given information we know that triangle ABC is isosceles, meaning AB equals BC

Therefore the base angles are also equal, meaning:

1903x=20 190-3x=20

Let's move terms accordingly and keep the appropriate sign:

19020=3x 190-20=3x

170=3x 170=3x

Let's divide both sides by 3:

1703=3x3 \frac{170}{3}=\frac{3x}{3}

x=56.67 x=56.67

Answer

56.67