Calculate Angle D: Similar Triangles with 50° Angle and Isosceles Properties

Similar Triangles with Isosceles Properties

Triangle ADE is similar to isosceles triangle ABC.

Angle A is equal to 50°.

Calculate angle D.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find angle D
00:03 The angle size according to the given data
00:06 Isosceles triangle according to the given data
00:11 In an isosceles triangle, base angles are equal, marked as A
00:16 The sum of angles in a triangle equals 180
00:23 Insert appropriate values and solve for A
00:35 This is angle A's size
00:38 The triangles are similar according to the given data
00:42 Angles are equal due to similarity
00:53 This is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Triangle ADE is similar to isosceles triangle ABC.

Angle A is equal to 50°.

Calculate angle D.

AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

2

Step-by-step solution

Triangle ABC is isosceles, therefore angle B is equal to angle C. We can calculate them since the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180:

18050=130 180-50=130

130:2=65 130:2=65

As the triangles are similar, DE is parallel to BC

Angles B and D are corresponding and, therefore, are equal.

B=D=65

3

Final Answer

65 65 °

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isosceles Rule: Base angles are always equal in isosceles triangles
  • Similar Triangles: Corresponding angles equal, so D=B=65° \angle D = \angle B = 65°
  • Verification: Check angle sum: 50°+65°+65°=180° 50° + 65° + 65° = 180°

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming angle D equals angle A
    Don't think angle D = 50° just because triangles are similar! This ignores which angles actually correspond. Triangle ADE is similar to ABC means D corresponds to B, not A. Always identify corresponding angles correctly using parallel lines and position.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

a is parallel to b.

Calculate the angles shown in the diagram.

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which angles correspond in similar triangles?

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Look at the position and parallel lines! Since DE is parallel to BC, angle D is in the same position as angle B. The vertices are listed in corresponding order: A↔A, D↔B, E↔C.

Why are the base angles of triangle ABC equal?

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Isosceles triangles have two equal sides, which create two equal base angles. Since angle A = 50°, the remaining 130° is split equally: 130° ÷ 2 = 65° each.

What if I can't tell which triangle is isosceles?

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The problem states triangle ABC is isosceles. This means two of its sides are equal, making angles B and C equal (the base angles opposite the equal sides).

Do I need to use any special similar triangle ratios?

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No! For this problem, you only need the fact that corresponding angles are equal in similar triangles. The side ratios aren't needed to find angle measures.

How can I double-check my answer?

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Verify that all angles in triangle ADE sum to 180°: 50°+65°+65°=180° 50° + 65° + 65° = 180° . Also check that triangle ABC angles sum correctly with the same base angles.

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