Calculate Rectangle Angles: Given 45° Angle CAD Problem

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

Angle CAD is equal to 45 degrees.

Calculate the remaining angles in the rectangle.

303030AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

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00:07 Let's calculate the angles where the rectangle is intersected by its diagonal.
00:12 We start with the given angle values.
00:17 Remember, the sum of angles in a triangle is always one hundred eighty degrees.
00:23 Let's substitute the correct values and solve for the unknown angle.
00:33 Now, let's isolate the angle in our equation.
00:37 This gives us the size of the remaining angle.
00:46 Remember, alternate angles between parallel lines are equal.
00:53 These angles are also alternate angles.
00:58 And that's how we solve the problem!

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

The rectangle ABCD is shown below.

Angle CAD is equal to 45 degrees.

Calculate the remaining angles in the rectangle.

303030AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's observe triangle CAD, the sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, hence we can determine angle DAC:

CAD+90+30=180 CAD+90+30=180

CAD+120=180 CAD+120=180

CAD=180120 CAD=180-120

CAD=60 CAD=60

Given that ABCD is a rectangle, all angles are equal to 90 degrees.

Therefore angle CAB equals:

90CAD=9060=30 90-CAD=90-60=30

Furthermore we can deduce that CAD equals 30 degrees, since ABCD is a rectangle all angles are equal to 90 degrees.

CAB equals 60 degrees.

Therefore:

CAD=BCA=30,ACD=CAB=60 CAD=BCA=30,ACD=CAB=60

3

Final Answer

CAD = BCA = 30
ACD = CAB = 60

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Indicates which angle is greater

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