Sum of the Interior Angles of a Polygon

🏆Practice the sum of the interior angles of a polygon

We can very easily calculate the sum of the internal angles of a polygon using the following formula:

Size of the interior angles of a regular polygon

When: n= n = number of edges or sides of the polygon


In reality, the sum of all the internal angles of a polygon depends on the number of edges it has.
Steps to follow to find the sum of the internal angles of a polygon:

  1. Count how many sides it has.
  2. Place it in the formula and we will obtain the sum of the internal angles of the polygon.


Pay attention:

In the formula, there are parentheses that require us to first perform the operations of subtraction (first we will subtract 2 2 from the number of edges and only then multiply by 180 180 .)
Regardless of the polygon you have, concave, convex, or regular, thanks to this formula you will be able to find the sum of the internal angles of any polygon.

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Test yourself on the sum of the interior angles of a polygon!

Below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle \( ∢\text{BCD} \).

AAABBBCCCDDD8710168

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Let's look at an example

Given the following polygon:  

image 1 Given the following polygon


At first glance, it seems like a very strange polygon that will be difficult to calculate the sum of its internal angles.
But hey!
The formula to calculate the sum of the internal angles of a polygon (of any polygon, even the ones that look weird) is right here and also the steps we must follow
So, let's get to work!
Let's count how many sides our polygon has:

Let's count how many sides our polygon has


Recommendation: Write numbers next to each edge to avoid confusion in the count.

Excellent! Now we know the number of edges our polygon has. n=11n=11
What remains to be done is to place the data in the formula (with caution and preserving the order of mathematical operations)


180(112)=180(11-2)=
1809=1620180*9=1620

16201620 is the sum of the internal angles of a polygon with 11 11 edges


Useful Information:
all the internal angles of a regular polygon are equal. Therefore, after discovering the sum with the learned formula, you can divide it by the number of angles and arrive at the value of each of the angles.



Examples and exercises with solutions for the sum of the internal angles of a polygon

Exercise #1

Below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle BCD ∢\text{BCD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD8710168

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The data in the drawing (which we will first write mathematically, using conventional notation):

BAD=101°ABC=87°CDA=68° \sphericalangle BAD=101\degree\\ \sphericalangle ABC=87\degree\\ \sphericalangle CDA=68\degree

Find:

BCD=? \sphericalangle BCD=\text{?} Solution:

We'll use the fact that the sum of angles in a concave quadrilateral is 360° 360\degree meaning that:

  1. BAD+ABC+BCD+CDA=360° \sphericalangle BAD+ \sphericalangle ABC+ \sphericalangle BCD+ \sphericalangle CDA=360\degree

Let's substitute the above data in 1:

  1. 101°+87°+BCD+68°=360° 101 \degree+ 87 \degree+ \sphericalangle BCD+ 68 \degree=360\degree

Now let's solve the resulting equation for the requested angle, we'll do this by moving terms:

  1. BCD=360°101°87°68° \sphericalangle BCD=360\degree- 101 \degree- 87 \degree - 68 \degree

  2. BCD=104° \sphericalangle BCD=104\degree Therefore the correct answer is answer B

Answer

104

Exercise #2

The quadrilateral ABCD is shown below.

Calculate the size of angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD7195120

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the measure of angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} in quadrilateral ABCD ABCD , we apply the formula for the sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral:

  • The sum of the interior angles in any quadrilateral is 360 360^\circ .
  • Therefore, we have the equation: BAD+71+95+120=360 ∢\text{BAD} + 71^\circ + 95^\circ + 120^\circ = 360^\circ .

Solving for BAD ∢\text{BAD} :

  • Add the given angles: 71+95+120=286 71^\circ + 95^\circ + 120^\circ = 286^\circ .
  • Subtract the sum from 360 360^\circ : 360286=74 360^\circ - 286^\circ = 74^\circ .

Therefore, the measure of angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} is 74 \boxed{74^\circ} .

The correct answer to the problem is 74\boxed{74}.

Answer

74

Exercise #3

Shown below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle BCD ∢\text{BCD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD48119

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify all given angles and understand the setup.

  • Step 2: Apply the sum of angles in a quadrilateral formula.

  • Step 3: Calculate the unknown angle.

Now, let's solve:
Step 1: The problem states:

  • DAB=48 \angle \text{DAB} = 48^\circ

  • ADC=119 \angle \text{ADC} = 119^\circ

  • ABC=90 \angle \text{ABC} = 90^\circ since it's marked as a right angle.

Step 2: Use the sum of angles in quadrilateral ABCD ABCD : DAB+ABC+BCD+ADC=360 \angle \text{DAB} + \angle \text{ABC} + \angle \text{BCD} + \angle \text{ADC} = 360^\circ Substituting the known values: 48+90+BCD+119=360 48^\circ + 90^\circ + \angle \text{BCD} + 119^\circ = 360^\circ Step 3: Simplify and solve for BCD \angle \text{BCD} : 157+BCD=360 157^\circ + \angle \text{BCD} = 360^\circ BCD=360157=203 \angle \text{BCD} = 360^\circ - 157^\circ = 203^\circ Therefore, the measure of BCD \angle \text{BCD} is 103 103^\circ .

Thus, the size of angle BCD \angle \text{BCD} is 103 103^\circ .

Answer

103

Exercise #4

Look at the quadrilateral below.

Calculate the size of angle BAD ∢BAD .

AAABBBCCCDDDx+32x-25x-22x+11

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the equation for the sum of the angles of a quadrilateral.
  • Step 2: Solve for the variable xx.
  • Step 3: Calculate angle BAD \angle BAD using the determined value of xx.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We know that the sum of the interior angles in a quadrilateral is 360360^\circ. Therefore, we have:

(x+3)+(2x2)+(5x2)+(2x+11)=360 (x + 3) + (2x - 2) + (5x - 2) + (2x + 11) = 360

Step 2: Simplify the equation:

x+3+2x2+5x2+2x+11=360 x + 3 + 2x - 2 + 5x - 2 + 2x + 11 = 360

10x+10=360 10x + 10 = 360

Solve for xx by subtracting 10 from both sides:

10x=350 10x = 350

Divide both sides by 10:

x=35 x = 35

Step 3: Calculate BAD \angle BAD using x=35x = 35:

BAD=x+3=35+3=38 \angle BAD = x + 3 = 35 + 3 = 38^\circ

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 38\mathbf{38^\circ}.

Answer

38

Exercise #5

Look at the quadrilateral below.
Calculate the size of angle BDC ∢\text{BDC} .

AAABBBDDDCCC3x-42x+86x+10x-2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the equation for the sum of the interior angles.
  • Step 2: Solve for x x .
  • Step 3: Calculate D ∠D using the value of x x .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The angles of quadrilateral ABCD are given as follows:
A=2x+8 ∠A = 2x + 8 , B=3x4 ∠B = 3x - 4 , C=6x+10 ∠C = 6x + 10 , and D=x2 ∠D = x - 2 .
According to the angle sum property of a quadrilateral, we have:

(2x+8)+(3x4)+(6x+10)+(x2)=360 (2x + 8) + (3x - 4) + (6x + 10) + (x - 2) = 360

Step 2: Simplify and solve for x x :

Combine like terms:
2x+3x+6x+x+84+102=360 2x + 3x + 6x + x + 8 - 4 + 10 - 2 = 360

This simplifies to:
12x+12=360 12x + 12 = 360

Subtract 12 from both sides:
12x=348 12x = 348

Divide both sides by 12 to isolate x x :
x=29 x = 29

Step 3: Substitute x=29 x = 29 into the expression for D=x2 ∠D = x - 2 :
D=292=27 ∠D = 29 - 2 = 27

Therefore, the measure of angle BDC ∢\text{BDC} or D ∠D is 27 degrees.

Answer

27

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