Examples with solutions for Solving Equations by using Addition/ Subtraction: Using variables

Exercise #1

92x×224 ⁣:4=64 92-x\times2-24\colon4=64

Calculate X.

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we solve the multiplication and division exercises, we will put them in parentheses to avoid confusion:

92(x×2)(24 ⁣:4)=64 92-(x\times2)-(24\colon4)=64

922x6=64 92-2x-6=64

Reduce:

862x=64 86-2x=64

Move the sides:

2x=6486 -2x=64-86

2x=22 -2x=-22

Divide by negative 2:

x=222 x=\frac{-22}{-2}

x=11 x=11

Answer

11

Exercise #2

Solve the equation and find Y:

20×y+8×27=14 20\times y+8\times2-7=14

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by placing parentheses around the two multiplication exercises:

(20×y)+(8×2)7=14 (20\times y)+(8\times2)-7=14

We then solve the exercises within the parentheses:

20y+167=14 20y+16-7=14

We simplify:

20y+9=14 20y+9=14

We move the sections:

20y=149 20y=14-9

20y=5 20y=5

We divide by 20:

y=520 y=\frac{5}{20}

y=55×4 y=\frac{5}{5\times4}

We simplify:

y=14 y=\frac{1}{4}

Answer

14 \frac{1}{4}

Exercise #3

How much is x equal to?

2542 ⁣:x+18×2 ⁣:4=23 -25-42\colon x+18\times2\colon4=-23

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by placing the multiplication exercise inside of parentheses:

2542 ⁣:x+(18×2) ⁣:4=23 -25-42\colon x+(18\times2)\colon4=-23

2542 ⁣:x+36 ⁣:4=23 -25-42\colon x+36\colon4=-23

We will then place the division exercise inside of parentheses:

2542 ⁣:x+(36 ⁣:4)=23 -25-42\colon x+(36\colon4)=-23

2542 ⁣:x+9=23 -25-42\colon x+9=-23

Next we rearrange the exercise in order to simplify it:

25+942 ⁣:x=23 -25+9-42\colon x=-23

(25+9)42 ⁣:x=23 (-25+9)-42\colon x=-23

We then solve the exercise inside of the parenthesis and obtain the following:

1642 ⁣:x=23 -16-42\colon x=-23

We rearrange the fractions and obtain the following:

42 ⁣:x=23+16 -42\colon x=-23+16

42 ⁣:x=7 -42\colon x=-7

We multiply by x and obtain the following:

42=7x -42=-7x

Lastly we divide by negative 7:

x=427=6 x=\frac{-42}{-7}=6

Answer

6

Exercise #4

What is the number that should replace y?

2312×(5)+y ⁣:7+[214]=107 23-12\times(-5)+y\colon7+\lbrack21-4\rbrack=107

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by solving the multiplication exercise:

12×(5)=60 12\times(-5)=-60

and subsequently the exercises within brackets:

214=17 21-4=17

We obtain the following:

23(60)+y:7+17=107 23-(-60)+y:7+17=107

Keep in mind that a negative times a negative becomes a positive:

23+60+y:7+17=107 23+60+y:7+17=107

Next we simplify and add:

23+60=83 23+60=83

83+17=100 83+17=100

We obtain the following calculation:

100+y:7=107 100+y:7=107

We then rearrange the sections:

y:7=107100 y:7=107-100

y7=7 \frac{y}{7}=7

Lastly we multiply by 7:

y=7×7=49 y=7\times7=49

Answer

49

Exercise #5

2x+75x12=8x+3 2x+7-5x-12=-8x+3

Video Solution

Answer

x=85 x=\frac{8}{5}

Exercise #6

B ∢B is 2 times bigger than A ∢A andC ∢C is 3 times bigger than B ∢B .

Calculate A ∢A .

AAABBBCCC3B

Video Solution

Answer

20°

Exercise #7

The triangle ABC is shown below.

angle A=70° ∢A=70° .

BC=13 \frac{∢B}{∢C}=\frac{1}{3}

Calculate angle C ∢C .

AAABBBCCC70°

Video Solution

Answer

82.5°

Exercise #8

How much is Xequal to?

(3217)×4×9 ⁣:350 ⁣:x=170 (32-17)\times4\times9\colon3-50\colon x=170

Video Solution

Answer

5