Simplify the following expression:
Simplify the following expression:
In solving the problem we will use two laws of exponents, let's recall them:
a. The law of exponents for multiplying terms with identical bases:
b. The law of exponents for power of a power:
We will apply these two laws of exponents to the expression in the problem in two stages:
We'll start by applying the law of exponents mentioned in a to the second term from the left in the expression:
After we applied the law of exponents mentioned in a in the first stage and simplified the resulting expression,
We'll continue to the next stage and apply the law of exponents mentioned in b and deal with the third term from the left in the expression, we'll do this in two steps:
When in the first step we applied the law of exponents mentioned in b and eliminated the outer parentheses, in the next step we applied the same law of exponents again and eliminated the remaining parentheses, in the following steps we simplified the resulting expression,
Let's summarize the two stages detailed above for the complete solution of the problem:
In the next step we'll calculate the result of multiplying the terms inside the parentheses in the leftmost term:
Therefore the correct answer is answer d.