Simplify the Expression: a⁴a⁸a⁻⁷/a⁹ Using Exponent Rules

Exponent Laws with Negative Powers

a4a8a7a9=? \frac{a^4a^8a^{-7}}{a^9}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 This is the solution
00:09 In order to eliminate a negative exponent
00:12 We'll invert the numerator and denominator in order for the exponent to become positive
00:15 We'll apply this formula to our exercise
00:22 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:25 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:28 We'll apply this formula to our exercise, we'll then proceed to add up the powers
00:42 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

a4a8a7a9=? \frac{a^4a^8a^{-7}}{a^9}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's recall the law of exponents for multiplication between terms with identical bases:

bmbn=bm+n b^m\cdot b^n=b^{m+n} We'll apply this law to the fraction in the expression in the problem:

a4a8a7a9=a4+8+(7)a9=a4+87a9=a5a9 \frac{a^4a^8a^{-7}}{a^9}=\frac{a^{4+8+(-7)}}{a^{^9}}=\frac{a^{4+8-7}}{a^9}=\frac{a^5}{a^9} where in the first stage we'll apply the aforementioned law of exponents and in the following stages we'll simplify the resulting expression,

Let's now recall the law of exponents for division between terms with identical bases:

bmbn=bmn \frac{b^m}{b^n}=b^{m-n} We'll apply this law to the expression we got in the last stage:

a5a9=a59=a4 \frac{a^5}{a^9}=a^{5-9}=a^{-4} Let's now recall the law of exponents for negative exponents:

bn=1bn b^{-n}=\frac{1}{b^n} And we'll apply this law of exponents to the expression we got in the last stage:

a4=1a4 a^{-4}=\frac{1}{a^4} Let's summarize the solution steps so far, we got that:

a4a8a7a9=a5a9=1a4 \frac{a^4a^8a^{-7}}{a^9}=\frac{a^5}{a^9}=\frac{1}{a^4} Therefore, the correct answer is answer A.

3

Final Answer

1a4 \frac{1}{a^4}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: When multiplying same bases, add exponents: aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}
  • Quotient Rule: When dividing same bases, subtract exponents: a5a9=a59=a4 \frac{a^5}{a^9} = a^{5-9} = a^{-4}
  • Check: Convert negative exponent to positive: a4=1a4 a^{-4} = \frac{1}{a^4}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Multiplying exponents instead of adding them
    Don't multiply exponents when bases are the same: 4×8×(-7) = -224! This gives completely wrong results because you're not following the product rule. Always add exponents when multiplying same bases: 4+8+(-7) = 5.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we add exponents when multiplying, not multiply them?

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Think of a4a8 a^4 \cdot a^8 as (a·a·a·a) × (a·a·a·a·a·a·a·a). When you multiply, you're counting all the a's together, so 4 + 8 = 12 total a's, giving a12 a^{12} !

What happens when I have a negative exponent like -7?

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Negative exponents work the same way! Just add them: 4+8+(7)=4+87=5 4 + 8 + (-7) = 4 + 8 - 7 = 5 . The negative sign means you're dividing by that many factors instead of multiplying.

How do I remember when to add vs. subtract exponents?

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Multiplication = Add exponents, Division = Subtract exponents. Think: More operations (multiply) = More exponents (add), Fewer operations (divide) = Fewer exponents (subtract).

Why does a4 a^{-4} become 1a4 \frac{1}{a^4} ?

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Negative exponents mean 'flip and make positive'. a4=1a4 a^{-4} = \frac{1}{a^4} because negative exponents represent reciprocals. It's like saying 'one divided by a to the 4th power'.

Can I simplify this problem in a different order?

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Yes! You could work with the fraction first: a4a9=a5 \frac{a^4}{a^9} = a^{-5} , then multiply by a8a7=a1 a^8 \cdot a^{-7} = a^1 . Final result: a5a1=a4 a^{-5} \cdot a^1 = a^{-4} . Same answer!

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