Simplify: 4⁷·4⁻¹ + (3²)⁷ + 9⁵/9² | Exponent Operations

Question

Simplify the following expression:

4741+(32)7+9592 4^7\cdot4^{-1}+(3^2)^7+\frac{9^5}{9^2}

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Solve
00:03 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:11 The power of the result equals the sum of the powers
00:14 We will use this formula in our exercise
00:23 When there is a power of a power, the combined power is the product of the powers
00:30 We will use this formula in our exercise
00:39 When dividing powers with equal bases
00:43 The power of the result equals the difference of the powers
00:47 We will use this formula in our exercise
00:52 Let's calculate all the powers
01:01 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

In solving this problem we will use three laws of exponents, let's recall them:

a. The law of exponents for multiplication of terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}

b. The law of exponents for power of a power:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n}

c. The law of exponents for division of terms with identical bases:

aman=amn \frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{m-n}

We will apply these three laws of exponents to the expression in the problem in three stages:

Let's start by applying the law of exponents mentioned in a to the first term from the left in the expression:

4741=47+(1)=471=46 4^7\cdot4^{-1}= 4^{7+(-1)} = 4^{7-1}=4^{6}

When in the first stage we applied the law of exponents mentioned in a and in the following stages we simplified the resulting expression,

We'll continue to the next stage and apply the law of exponents mentioned in b and deal with the second term from the left in the expression:

(32)7=327=314 (3^2)^7=3^{2\cdot7}=3^{14}

When in the first stage we applied the law of exponents mentioned in b and in the following stages we simplified the resulting expression,

We'll continue to the next stage and apply the law of exponents mentioned in c and deal with the third term from the left in the expression:

9592=952=93 \frac{9^5}{9^2} =9^{5-2}=9^3

When in the first stage we applied the law of exponents mentioned in c and in the following stages we simplified the resulting expression,

Let's summarize the three stages detailed above for the complete solution of the problem:

4741+(32)7+9592=46+314+93 4^7\cdot4^{-1}+(3^2)^7+\frac{9^5}{9^2} =4^6+3^{14}+9^3

Therefore the correct answer is answer c.

Answer

46+314+93 4^6+3^{14}+9^3