Simplify ((4x)^(3y))^2: Working with Double Exponents

Power Rules with Nested Exponents

((4x)3y)2= ((4x)^{3y})^2=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 When there is a power raised to a power, the common power is the product of the powers
00:07 We will apply this formula to our exercise
00:13 We'll multiply by each of the powers
00:19 We'll calculate the product of the power
00:28 When there's a power over a product of multiple terms, they all raised to that power
00:33 We'll apply this formula to our exercise in order to factorize
00:39 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

((4x)3y)2= ((4x)^{3y})^2=

2

Step-by-step solution

We'll use the power rule for powers:

(am)n=amn (a^m)^n=a^{m\cdot n} We'll apply this rule to the expression in the problem:

((4x)3y)2=(4x)3y2=(4x)6y ((4x)^{3y})^2= (4x)^{3y\cdot2}=(4x)^{6y} When in the first stage we applied the mentioned power rule and eliminated the outer parentheses, in the next stage we simplified the resulting expression,

Next, we'll recall the power rule for powers that applies to parentheses containing a product of terms:

(ab)n=anbn (a\cdot b)^n=a^n\cdot b^n We'll apply this rule to the expression we got in the last stage:

(4x)6y=46yx6y (4x)^{6y} =4^{6y}\cdot x^{6y} When we applied the power to the parentheses to each term of the product inside the parentheses.

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

46yx6y 4^{6y}\cdot x^{6y}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Power Rule: When raising a power to a power, multiply the exponents
  • Technique: ((4x)3y)2=(4x)3y2=(4x)6y ((4x)^{3y})^2 = (4x)^{3y \cdot 2} = (4x)^{6y}
  • Check: Apply product rule: (4x)6y=46yx6y (4x)^{6y} = 4^{6y} \cdot x^{6y}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding exponents instead of multiplying them
    Don't calculate ((4x)3y)2 ((4x)^{3y})^2 as (4x)3y+2 (4x)^{3y+2} ! This gives you the wrong exponent and incorrect final answer. Always multiply the exponents when raising a power to another power: 3y×2=6y 3y \times 2 = 6y .

Practice Quiz

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\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we multiply the exponents instead of adding them?

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The power rule states (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} . We add exponents when multiplying same bases, but when raising a power to another power, we multiply the exponents!

What's the difference between this and regular exponent multiplication?

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In x3x2=x5 x^3 \cdot x^2 = x^5 we add exponents because we're multiplying same bases. But in (x3)2=x6 (x^3)^2 = x^6 we multiply exponents because we're raising a power to a power.

How do I handle the product inside the parentheses?

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Use the product rule: (ab)n=anbn (ab)^n = a^n \cdot b^n . So (4x)6y=46yx6y (4x)^{6y} = 4^{6y} \cdot x^{6y} . Apply the exponent to each factor separately!

Can I simplify the coefficient 4 differently?

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No! The coefficient 4 must stay as 46y 4^{6y} . Don't try to calculate 46y 4^{6y} to a specific number because the exponent contains a variable y.

What if I forgot to apply the power to both parts?

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This is a common error! Remember that every factor inside the parentheses gets raised to the outside power. Both the 4 and the x must be raised to the 6y 6y power.

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