Rectangle Area: Identifying Equivalent Expressions for (3x+5)(x+9)

Polynomial Multiplication with Factored Forms

Determine which of the following expressions represents the area of the rectangle in the drawing:

  1. 56x 56x

  2. 9(3x2+5x) 9(3x^2+5x)

  3. x(3x+5)+9(3x+5) x(3x+5)+9(3x+5)

  4. 32x+x2 32x+x^2

  5. 3x2+45 3x^2+45

  6. 3x2+32x+45 3x^2+32x+45

    3X+53X+53X+5X+9X+9X+9

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the area of the rectangle
00:03 Use the formula for calculating rectangle area (side times side)
00:06 Pay attention to parentheses
00:14 Use the distributive law and multiply each factor by each factor
00:25 This is one expression that matches the rectangle's area
00:31 Use the distributive law and expand the parentheses
00:44 Collect like terms
00:51 This is another expression for the rectangle's area
00:54 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Determine which of the following expressions represents the area of the rectangle in the drawing:

  1. 56x 56x

  2. 9(3x2+5x) 9(3x^2+5x)

  3. x(3x+5)+9(3x+5) x(3x+5)+9(3x+5)

  4. 32x+x2 32x+x^2

  5. 3x2+45 3x^2+45

  6. 3x2+32x+45 3x^2+32x+45

    3X+53X+53X+5X+9X+9X+9

2

Step-by-step solution

The area of a rectangle equals the length multiplied by the width.

Proceed to write the exercise according to the data shown in the drawing:

(x+9)×(3x+5)= (x+9)\times(3x+5)=

Solve the exercise using the distributive property.

That is:

Multiply the first term in the left parentheses by the first term in the right parentheses,

Multiply the first term in the left parentheses by the second term in the right parentheses,

Multiply the second term in the left parentheses by the first term in the right parentheses,

Multiply the second term in the left parentheses by the second term in the right parentheses.

As follows:

(x×3x)+(x×5)+(9×3x)+(9×5)= (x\times3x)+(x\times5)+(9\times3x)+(9\times5)=

Let's solve what's inside of the parentheses:

3x2+5x+27x+45= 3x^2+5x+27x+45=

Combine like terms with x to obtain the following:

3x2+32x+45 3x^2+32x+45

Check if there's another expression from the list that could potentially match the expression that we obtained.

Note that we can write the expression in another way, by factoring out x and 9 like this:

x(3x+5)+9(3x+5) x(3x+5)+9(3x+5)

If we multiply x and 9 by each term in the parentheses we obtain the following

(3x2+5x)+(27x+45)= (3x^2+5x)+(27x+45)=

Which is in fact the same equation that we previously obtained.

Therefore, the matching expressions are the third expression and the sixth expression.

3

Final Answer

3, 6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Area Formula: Rectangle area equals length times width: (x+9)(3x+5)
  • FOIL Method: (x)(3x) + (x)(5) + (9)(3x) + (9)(5) = 3x² + 32x + 45
  • Verification: Factor out common terms: x(3x+5) + 9(3x+5) gives same result ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding dimensions instead of multiplying
    Don't add (x+9) + (3x+5) = 4x + 14 for rectangle area! This gives the perimeter formula, not area. Always multiply length × width for area: (x+9)(3x+5).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just add the dimensions together?

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Adding gives you the perimeter, not the area! For rectangles, area = length × width, while perimeter = 2(length + width). Always multiply the dimensions for area.

How do I know which expressions are equivalent?

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Expand each expression completely and compare the results. Two expressions are equivalent if they have the same coefficients for each power of x when simplified.

What's the difference between FOIL and factoring?

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FOIL expands (a+b)(c+d) into ac + ad + bc + bd. Factoring does the reverse - it takes an expanded form and rewrites it as a product of factors.

Can I check my answer by substituting a number for x?

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Yes! Pick any value for x (like x=1) and calculate both expressions. If they give the same result, they're likely equivalent. But always verify with complete algebraic expansion too.

Why does x(3x+5) + 9(3x+5) equal the expanded form?

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This uses the distributive property in reverse. When you distribute x and 9, you get (3x²+5x) + (27x+45) = 3x² + 32x + 45, which matches our FOIL result!

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