Examples with solutions for Extended Distributive Property: Using variables

Exercise #1

Resolve -

(x3)(x6)= (x-3)(x-6)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will expand the expression (x3)(x6)(x-3)(x-6) using the distributive property, which involves the following steps:

  • Step 1: Multiply the first terms of each binomial
    (x)(x)=x2(x)(x) = x^2

  • Step 2: Multiply the outer terms of the binomials
    (x)(6)=6x(x)(-6) = -6x

  • Step 3: Multiply the inner terms of the binomials
    (3)(x)=3x(-3)(x) = -3x

  • Step 4: Multiply the last terms of each binomial
    (3)(6)=18(-3)(-6) = 18

  • Step 5: Combine all the products
    x26x3x+18x^2 - 6x - 3x + 18

  • Step 6: Combine like terms
    6x3x=9x-6x - 3x = -9x, so we have
    x29x+18x^2 - 9x + 18

Therefore, the expanded form of (x3)(x6)(x-3)(x-6) is x29x+18\boxed{x^2 - 9x + 18}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x29x+18x^2 - 9x + 18. This corresponds to choice 1.

Answer

x29x+18 x^2-9x+18

Exercise #2

Solve the exercise:

(2y3)(y4)= (2y-3)(y-4)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the algebraic expression (2y3)(y4)(2y-3)(y-4), we will apply the distributive property, also known as the FOIL method for binomials. This involves multiplying each term in the first binomial by each term in the second binomial.

  • Step 1: Multiply the first terms: 2y×y=2y2 2y \times y = 2y^2 .
  • Step 2: Multiply the outer terms: 2y×4=8y 2y \times -4 = -8y .
  • Step 3: Multiply the inner terms: 3×y=3y -3 \times y = -3y .
  • Step 4: Multiply the last terms: 3×4=12 -3 \times -4 = 12 .

Next, we combine all these results: 2y28y3y+12 2y^2 - 8y - 3y + 12 .

Then, we combine the like terms 8y-8y and 3y-3y to get 11y-11y.

Therefore, the expanded expression is 2y211y+12 2y^2 - 11y + 12 .

This matches choice (3): 2y211y+12 2y^2 - 11y + 12 .

Thus, the solution to the problem is 2y211y+12 2y^2 - 11y + 12 .

Answer

2y211y+12 2y^2-11y+12

Exercise #3

Solve the exercise:

(3x1)(x+2)= (3x-1)(x+2)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the distributive property to expand the expression (3x1)(x+2)(3x-1)(x+2). Below are the steps:

  • Step 1: Distribute each term in the first binomial to each term in the second binomial:

3x(x)+3x(2)+(1)(x)+(1)(2)3x(x) + 3x(2) + (-1)(x) + (-1)(2)

  • Step 2: Calculate each term:

3x2+6xx23x^2 + 6x - x - 2

  • Step 3: Combine like terms:

3x2+(6xx)2=3x2+5x23x^2 + (6x - x) - 2 = 3x^2 + 5x - 2

Thus, the expanded expression is 3x2+5x23x^2 + 5x - 2.

The correct answer choice is 3x2+5x23x^2 + 5x - 2, corresponding to choice id="4".

Answer

3x2+5x2 3x^2+5x-2

Exercise #4

Solve the exercise:

(5x2)(3+x)= (5x-2)(3+x)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem (5x2)(3+x) (5x-2)(3+x) , we will use the distributive property, specifically the FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last) method, to expand the expression:

  • Step 1: Multiply the First terms: 5x×3=15x 5x \times 3 = 15x .
  • Step 2: Multiply the Outer terms: 5x×x=5x2 5x \times x = 5x^2 .
  • Step 3: Multiply the Inner terms: 2×3=6 -2 \times 3 = -6 .
  • Step 4: Multiply the Last terms: 2×x=2x -2 \times x = -2x .

Now combine all these products together:

5x2+15x2x6 5x^2 + 15x - 2x - 6

Combine the like terms 15x 15x and 2x -2x :

5x2+(15x2x)6=5x2+13x6 5x^2 + (15x - 2x) - 6 = 5x^2 + 13x - 6

Thus, the expanded form of the expression is 5x2+13x6 5x^2 + 13x - 6 .

Answer

5x2+13x6 5x^2+13x-6

Exercise #5

Solve the exercise:

(3a4)(2+3a)= (3a-4)\cdot(2+3a)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the distributive property using the FOIL method.
  • Step 2: Simplify the expression.
  • Step 3: Identify the final simplified polynomial expression.

Now, let’s work through each step:

Step 1: Apply the FOIL method:
(First) Multiply the first terms of each binomial: 3a2=6a3a \cdot 2 = 6a.
(Outer) Multiply the outer terms: 3a3a=9a23a \cdot 3a = 9a^2.
(Inner) Multiply the inner terms: 42=8-4 \cdot 2 = -8.
(Last) Multiply the last terms of each binomial: 43a=12a-4 \cdot 3a = -12a.

Step 2: Combine the results:
Starting with each term from FOIL: 6a+9a2812a6a + 9a^2 - 8 - 12a.
Simplify by combining like terms: 9a2+(6a12a)8=9a26a89a^2 + (6a - 12a) - 8 = 9a^2 - 6a - 8.

Step 3: Identify the resulting polynomial expression:
The expression simplifies to 9a26a89a^2 - 6a - 8.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 9a26a89a^2 - 6a - 8.

Answer

9a26a8 9a^2-6a-8

Exercise #6

Solve the exercise:

(4ab)(b+3a)= (4a-b)(b+3a)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will expand the expression (4ab)(b+3a)(4a-b)(b+3a) using the distributive property:

Firstly, use the distributive property to expand:

  • Step 1: Distribute 4a4a across both terms in (b+3a)(b + 3a):
    4ab=4ab4a \cdot b = 4ab and 4a3a=12a24a \cdot 3a = 12a^2
  • Step 2: Distribute b-b across both terms in (b+3a)(b + 3a):
    bb=b2-b \cdot b = -b^2 and b3a=3ab-b \cdot 3a = -3ab

Combine all these terms:

4ab+12a2b23ab4ab + 12a^2 - b^2 - 3ab

Combine like terms:

  • The terms 4ab4ab and 3ab-3ab combine to give abab.

Thus, the simplified form of the expression is:

12a2b2+abab=12a2b2ab12a^2 - b^2 + ab - ab = 12a^2 - b^2 - ab

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 12a2b2ab12a^2 - b^2 - ab, which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer

12a2b2ab 12a^2-b^2-ab

Exercise #7

Solve the following exercise:

(4y+3)(3x+2)= (4y+3)\cdot(3x+2)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll expand and simplify the expression (4y+3)(3x+2)(4y + 3)(3x + 2) by applying the distributive property. Let's go through the steps:

  • Step 1: Use the distributive property on (4y+3)(3x+2)(4y + 3)(3x + 2).
  • Step 2: Multiply each term in (4y+3)(4y + 3) with each term in (3x+2)(3x + 2).
  • Step 3: Combine like terms if possible.

Now, let's perform these steps in detail:

Step 1: The expression is given as (4y+3)(3x+2)(4y + 3)(3x + 2). We'll expand this by multiplying each component:

4y3x=12xy4y \cdot 3x = 12xy
4y2=8y4y \cdot 2 = 8y
33x=9x3 \cdot 3x = 9x
32=63 \cdot 2 = 6

Step 2: Combine all these products to form the expanded expression:

12xy+8y+9x+612xy + 8y + 9x + 6

Step 3: Verify if we can combine any like terms. In this case, all terms are different, so no combination is possible.

Thus, the simplified result of the expression (4y+3)(3x+2)(4y+3)(3x+2) is: 12xy+8y+9x+612xy + 8y + 9x + 6.

This matches choice 1 from the provided options.

Answer

12xy+8y+9x+6 12xy+8y+9x+6

Exercise #8

Solve the exercise:

(xy+2a)(x2b)= (xy+2a)\cdot(x-2b)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem (xy+2a)(x2b) (xy + 2a) \cdot (x - 2b) , we will use the distributive property, commonly referred to as the FOIL method for binomials. This involves multiplying each term in the first binomial by each term in the second binomial:

  • First: Multiply the first terms of each binomial: xy×x=x2y xy \times x = x^2y .
  • Outside: Multiply the outer terms: xy×(2b)=2xyb xy \times (-2b) = -2xyb .
  • Inside: Multiply the inner terms: 2a×x=2ax 2a \times x = 2ax .
  • Last: Multiply the last terms: 2a×(2b)=4ab 2a \times (-2b) = -4ab .

Next, we combine these four results to form the expanded expression:

x2y2xyb+2ax4ab x^2y - 2xyb + 2ax - 4ab

Thus, the correct expression after using the distributive property and simplifying is x2y2xyb+2ax4ab x^2y - 2xyb + 2ax - 4ab .

Answer

x2y2xyb+2ax4ab x^2y-2xyb+2ax-4ab

Exercise #9

(7x+4)(3x+4)= (7x+4)(3x+4)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's simplify the given expression, open the parentheses using the extended distribution law:

(a+b)(c+d)=ac+ad+bc+bd (\textcolor{red}{a}+\textcolor{blue}{b})(c+d)=\textcolor{red}{a}c+\textcolor{red}{a}d+\textcolor{blue}{b}c+\textcolor{blue}{b}d

Note that in the formula template for the above distribution law, we take by default that the operation between the terms inside the parentheses is addition, therefore we won't forget of course that the sign preceding the term is an inseparable part of it, we will also apply the rules of sign multiplication and thus we can present any expression in parentheses, which we'll open using the above formula, first as an expression where addition operation exists between all terms, in this expression as clear to all the terms' preceding sign is - plus, therefore we'll proceed directly to opening the parentheses,

Let's begin then with opening the parentheses:

(7x+4)(3x+4)7x3x+7x4+43x+4421x2+28x+12x+16 (\textcolor{red}{7x}+\textcolor{blue}{4})(3x+4)\\ \textcolor{red}{7x}\cdot3x+ \textcolor{red}{7x}\cdot4+\textcolor{blue}{4}\cdot 3x +\textcolor{blue}{4}\cdot4\\ 21x^2+28x+12x+16

In calculating the above multiplications, we used the multiplication table and the laws of exponents for multiplication between terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}

In the next step we'll combine like terms, we'll define like terms as terms where the variable (or variables each separately), in this case x, have identical exponents (in the absence of one of the variables from the expression, we'll treat its exponent as zero power since raising any number to the zero power yields the result 1), we'll use the commutative property of addition, additionally we'll arrange (if needed) the expression from highest to lowest power from left to right (we'll treat the free number as zero power):
21x2+28x+12x+1621x2+40x+16 \textcolor{purple}{21x^2}\textcolor{green}{+28x}\textcolor{green}{+12x}+16\\ \textcolor{purple}{21x^2}\textcolor{green}{+40x}+16

In the combining of like terms performed above, we highlighted the different terms using colors, and as emphasized before, we made sure that the sign preceding the term is an inseparable part of it,

We therefore got that the correct answer is answer B.

Answer

21x2+40x+16 21x^2+40x+16

Exercise #10

Solve:

(x+yz)(2xy)= (x+y-z)\cdot(2x-y)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To expand and solve the expression (x+yz)(2xy)(x+y-z) \cdot (2x-y), follow these steps:

Step 1: Apply the distributive property to the expression.
We distribute each term in (x+yz)(x+y-z) to each term in (2xy)(2x-y).

Step 2: Calculate the products:
- First, distribute xx to both 2x2x and y-y:

  • x2x=2x2 x \cdot 2x = 2x^2
  • x(y)=xy x \cdot (-y) = -xy

- Next, distribute yy to both 2x2x and y-y:

  • y2x=2xy y \cdot 2x = 2xy
  • y(y)=y2 y \cdot (-y) = -y^2

- Finally, distribute z-z to both 2x2x and y-y:

  • z2x=2xz -z \cdot 2x = -2xz
  • z(y)=yz -z \cdot (-y) = yz

Step 3: Combine all the terms from the above calculations:
2x2xy+2xyy22xz+yz2x^2 - xy + 2xy - y^2 - 2xz + yz.

Step 4: Simplify by combining like terms:
- Combine xy-xy and 2xy2xy to get xyxy.

Therefore, the expanded expression is:
2x2+xyy22xz+yz2x^2 + xy - y^2 - 2xz + yz.

This corresponds to choice 11.

Hence, the correct expanded expression is 2x2+xyy22xz+yz2x^2 + xy - y^2 - 2xz + yz.

Answer

2x2+xyy22xz+yz 2x^2+xy-y^2-2xz+yz

Exercise #11

Solve:

(a+b+2c)(3a2b)= (a+b+2c)\cdot(3a-2b)=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression (a+b+2c)(3a2b)(a+b+2c)\cdot(3a-2b), we will apply the distributive property.

  • Step 1: Distribute each term of the first expression to every term of the second expression.

  • Step 2: Compute the resulting products.

  • Step 3: Combine like terms.

Let's execute these steps:
Step 1: Distribute:
Distribute aa: a3a+a(2b)=3a22aba \cdot 3a + a \cdot (-2b) = 3a^2 - 2ab
Distribute bb: b3a+b(2b)=3ab2b2b \cdot 3a + b \cdot (-2b) = 3ab - 2b^2
Distribute 2c2c: 2c3a+2c(2b)=6ac4bc2c \cdot 3a + 2c \cdot (-2b) = 6ac - 4bc

Step 2: Add all these products together:
3a22ab+3ab2b2+6ac4bc3a^2 - 2ab + 3ab - 2b^2 + 6ac - 4bc

Step 3: Combine like terms:
Combine 2ab+3ab -2ab + 3ab to get ab ab.

Therefore, the simplified expression is:
3a2+ab2b2+6ac4bc3a^2 + ab - 2b^2 + 6ac - 4bc.

The correct choice is 4.

Thus, the final expanded expression is 3a2+ab2b2+6ac4bc3a^2 + ab - 2b^2 + 6ac - 4bc.

Answer

3a2+ab2b2+6ac4bc 3a^2+ab-2b^2+6ac-4bc

Exercise #12

(a+3a)×(5+2)=112 (a+3a)\times(5+2)=112

Calculate a a

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by solving the two exercises inside of the parentheses:

4a×7=112 4a\times7=112

We then divide each of the sections by 4:

4a×74=1124 \frac{4a\times7}{4}=\frac{112}{4}

In the fraction on the left side we simplify by 4 and in the fraction on the right side we divide by 4:

a×7=28 a\times7=28

Remember that:

a×7=a7 a\times7=a7

Lastly we divide both sections by 7:

a77=287 \frac{a7}{7}=\frac{28}{7}

a=4 a=4

Answer

4

Exercise #13

(7x+3)×(10+4)=238 (7x+3)\times(10+4)=238

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by solving the addition exercise in the right parenthesis:

(7x+3)+14=238 (7x+3)+14=238

We then multiply each of the terms inside of the parentheses by 14:

(14×7x)+(14×3)=238 (14\times7x)+(14\times3)=238

Following this we solve each of the exercises inside of the parentheses:

98x+42=238 98x+42=238

We move the sections whilst retaining the appropriate sign:

98x=23842 98x=238-42

98x=196 98x=196

Finally we divide the two parts by 98:

9898x=19698 \frac{98}{98}x=\frac{196}{98}

x=2 x=2

Answer

2

Exercise #14

(9+17x)×(6+1)=420 (9+17x)\times(6+1)=420

Calculate a X

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by solving the addition exercise in the right parenthesis:

(9+17x)×7=420 (9+17x)\times7=420

We then multiply each of the terms inside the parentheses by 7:

(9×7)+(17x×7)=420 (9\times7)+(17x\times7)=420

We continue by solving each of the exercises inside of the parentheses:

63+119x=420 63+119x=420

Following this we rearrange the sections whilst maintaining the appropriate sign:

119x=42063 119x=420-63

119x=357 119x=357

Finally we divide the two parts by 119:

119119x=357119 \frac{119}{119}x=\frac{357}{119}

x=3 x=3

Answer

3

Exercise #15

Look at the rectangle in the figure.

What is its area?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We know that the area of a rectangle is equal to its length multiplied by its width.

We begin by writing an equation with the available data.

(4x+x2)×(3x+8+5x) (4x+x^2)\times(3x+8+5x)

Next we use the distributive property to solve the equation.

(4x×3x)+(4x×8)+(4x×5x)+(x2×3x)+(x2×8)+(x2×5x)= (4x\times3x)+(4x\times8)+(4x\times5x)+(x^2\times3x)+(x^2\times8)+(x^2\times5x)=

We then solve each of the exercises within the parentheses:

12x2+32x+20x2+3x3+16x2+5x3= 12x^2+32x+20x^2+3x^3+16x^2+5x^3=

Finally we add up all the coefficients of X squared and all the coefficients of X cubed and we obtain the following:

48x2+8x3+32x 48x^2+8x^3+32x

Answer

8x3+28x2+44x 8x^3+28x^2+44x