Extended Distributive Property: Using a rectangle

The area of a rectangle is equal to its length multiplied by the width.

We begin by writing the following exercise using the data shown in the figure:

$(3+2)\times(9+4)=$

We solve the exercise using the distributive property.

That is:

We multiply the first term of the left parenthesis by the first term of the right parenthesis.

We then multiply the first term of the left parenthesis by the second term of the right parenthesis.

Now we multiply the second term of the left parenthesis by the first term of the left parenthesis.

Finally, we multiply the second term of the left parenthesis by the second term of the right parenthesis.

In the following way:

$(3\times9)+(3\times4)+(2\times9)+(2\times4)=$

We solve each of the exercises within the parentheses:

$27+12+18+8=$

Lastly we solve the exercise from left to right:

$27+12=39$

$39+18=57$

$57+8=65$

We know that the area of a rectangle is equal to its length multiplied by its width.

We begin by writing an equation with the available data.

$(4x+x^2)\times(3x+8+5x)$

Next we use the distributive property to solve the equation.

$(4x\times3x)+(4x\times8)+(4x\times5x)+(x^2\times3x)+(x^2\times8)+(x^2\times5x)=$

We then solve each of the exercises within the parentheses:

$12x^2+32x+20x^2+3x^3+16x^2+5x^3=$

Finally we add up all the coefficients of X squared and all the coefficients of X cubed and we obtain the following:

$48x^2+8x^3+32x$

The area of a rectangle equals the length multiplied by the width.

Proceed to write the exercise according to the data shown in the drawing:

$(x+9)\times(3x+5)=$

Solve the exercise using the distributive property.

That is:

Multiply the first term in the left parentheses by the first term in the right parentheses,

Multiply the first term in the left parentheses by the second term in the right parentheses,

Multiply the second term in the left parentheses by the first term in the right parentheses,

Multiply the second term in the left parentheses by the second term in the right parentheses.

As follows:

$(x\times3x)+(x\times5)+(9\times3x)+(9\times5)=$

Let's solve what's inside of the parentheses:

$3x^2+5x+27x+45=$

Combine like terms with x to obtain the following:

$3x^2+32x+45$

Check if there's another expression from the list that could potentially match the expression that we obtained.

Note that we can write the expression in another way, by factoring out x and 9 like this:

$x(3x+5)+9(3x+5)$

If we multiply x and 9 by each term in the parentheses we obtain the following

$(3x^2+5x)+(27x+45)=$

Which is in fact the same equation that we previously obtained.

Therefore, the matching expressions are the third expression and the sixth expression.