What is an exponent?

Powers are the number that is multiplied by itself several times.
Each power consists of two main parts: 

  • Base of the power: The number that fulfills the requirement of duplication. The principal number is written in large size.
  • Exponent: the number that determines how many times the power base needs to be multiplied by itself.
    The exponent is written in small size and appears on the right side above the power base.
A - How we will identify the exponent

Practice Exponents Rules

Examples with solutions for Exponents Rules

Exercise #1

Choose the expression that is equal to the following:

27 2^7

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll focus on expressing the power 27 2^7 as a series of multiplications.

  • Step 1: Identify the given power expression 27 2^7 .
  • Step 2: Convert 27 2^7 into a product of repeated multiplication. This involves writing 2 multiplied by itself for a total of 7 times.
  • Step 3: The expanded form of 27 2^7 is 2×2×2×2×2×2×2 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 .

By comparing this expanded form with the provided choices, we see that the correct expression is:

2222222 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2

Therefore, the solution to the problem is the expression that matches this expanded multiplication form, which is the choice 1: 2222222\text{1: } 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2.

Answer

2222222 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2

Exercise #2

101021041010= 10\cdot10^2\cdot10^{-4}\cdot10^{10}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} Keep in mind that this property is also valid for several terms in the multiplication and not just for two, for example for the multiplication of three terms with the same base we obtain:

amanak=am+nak=am+n+k a^m\cdot a^n\cdot a^k=a^{m+n}\cdot a^k=a^{m+n+k} When we use the mentioned power property twice, we could also perform the same calculation for four terms of the multiplication of five, etc.,

Let's return to the problem:

First keep in mind that:

10=101 10=10^1 Keep in mind that all the terms of the multiplication have the same base, so we will use the previous property:

1011021041010=101+24+10=109 10^1\cdot10^2\cdot10^{-4}\cdot10^{10}=10^{1+2-4+10}=10^9

Therefore, the correct answer is option c.

Answer

109 10^9

Exercise #3

1120=? 112^0=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the zero exponent rule.

X0=1 X^0=1 We obtain

1120=1 112^0=1 Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Answer

1

Exercise #4

112= 11^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the multiplication as 11×11 11 \times 11 .
  • Step 2: Compute the product using basic arithmetic.
  • Step 3: Compare the result with the provided multiple-choice answers to identify the correct one.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We begin with the calculation 11×11 11 \times 11 .
Step 2: Perform the multiplication:

  1. Multiply the units digits: 1×1=1 1 \times 1 = 1 .
  2. Next, for the tens digits: 11×10=110 11 \times 10 = 110 .
  3. Add the results: 110+1=111 110 + 1 = 111 . This doesn't seem right, so let's break it down further.

Let's examine a more structured multiplication method:

Multiply 11 11 by 1 1 (last digit of the second 11), we get 11.
Multiply 11 11 by 10 10 (tens place of the second 11), we get 110.

If we align correctly and add the partial products:

     11
+   110
------------
   121

Step 3: The correct multiplication yields the final result as 121 121 . Upon reviewing the provided choices, the correct answer is choice 4: 121 121 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 121 121 .

Answer

121

Exercise #5

192=? 19^{-2}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

In order to solve the exercise, we use the negative exponent rule.

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n}

We apply the rule to the given exercise:

192=1192 19^{-2}=\frac{1}{19^2}

We can then continue and calculate the exponent.

1192=1361 \frac{1}{19^2}=\frac{1}{361}

Answer

1361 \frac{1}{361}

Exercise #6

(22)3+(33)4+(92)6= (2^2)^3+(3^3)^4+(9^2)^6=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:

(am)n=am×n (a^m)^n=a^{m\times n}

(22)3+(33)4+(92)6=22×3+33×4+92×6=26+312+912 (2^2)^3+(3^3)^4+(9^2)^6=2^{2\times3}+3^{3\times4}+9^{2\times6}=2^6+3^{12}+9^{12}

Answer

26+312+912 2^6+3^{12}+9^{12}

Exercise #7

(23)6= (2^3)^6 =

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given expression (23)6 (2^3)^6 , we apply the power of a power rule (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} . Here, a=2 a = 2 , m=3 m = 3 , and n=6 n = 6 .

Thus, we calculate the exponent:

36=18 3 \cdot 6 = 18

So, (23)6=218 (2^3)^6 = 2^{18} .

Answer

218 2^{18}

Exercise #8

(2×7×5)3= (2\times7\times5)^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we need to apply the power of a product exponent rule. This rule states that when you raise a product to a power, it's the same as raising each factor to that power. In mathematical terms, if you have (abc)n (abc)^n , it is equivalent to an×bn×cn a^n \times b^n \times c^n .

Let's apply this rule step by step:

Our original expression is: (2×7×5)3 (2 \times 7 \times 5)^3 .

We first identify the factors inside the parentheses as 2 2 , 7 7 , and 5 5 .

According to the Power of a Product rule, we can distribute the exponent3 3 to each factor:

First, raise 2 2 to the power of 3 3 to get 23 2^3 .

Then, raise 7 7 to the power of 3 3 to get 73 7^3 .

Finally, raise 5 5 to the power of 3 3 to get 53 5^3 .

Therefore, the expression (2×7×5)3 (2 \times 7 \times 5)^3 simplifies to 23×73×53 2^3 \times 7^3 \times 5^3 .

Answer

23×73×53 2^3\times7^3\times5^3

Exercise #9

(35)4= (3^5)^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise we use the power property:(an)m=anm (a^n)^m=a^{n\cdot m}

We use the property with our exercise and solve:

(35)4=35×4=320 (3^5)^4=3^{5\times4}=3^{20}

Answer

320 3^{20}

Exercise #10

(3×4×5)4= (3\times4\times5)^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power law for multiplication within parentheses:

(xy)n=xnyn (x\cdot y)^n=x^n\cdot y^n

We apply it to the problem:

(345)4=344454 (3\cdot4\cdot5)^4=3^4\cdot4^4\cdot5^4

Therefore, the correct answer is option b.

Note:

From the formula of the power property mentioned above, we understand that it refers not only to two terms of the multiplication within parentheses, but also for multiple terms within parentheses.

Answer

34×44×54 3^4\times4^4\times5^4

Exercise #11

41=? 4^{-1}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We begin by using the power rule of negative exponents.

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n} We then apply it to the problem:

41=141=14 4^{-1}=\frac{1}{4^1}=\frac{1}{4} We can therefore deduce that the correct answer is option B.

Answer

14 \frac{1}{4}

Exercise #12

(42)3+(g3)4= (4^2)^3+(g^3)^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the formula:

(am)n=am×n (a^m)^n=a^{m\times n}

(42)3+(g3)4=42×3+g3×4=46+g12 (4^2)^3+(g^3)^4=4^{2\times3}+g^{3\times4}=4^6+g^{12}

Answer

46+g12 4^6+g^{12}

Exercise #13

(43)2= (4^3)^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve (43)2 (4^3)^2 , we use the power of a power rule which states that (am)n=amn (a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} .

Here, a=4 a = 4 , m=3 m = 3 , and n=2 n = 2 .

So, we calculate 432 4^{3 \cdot 2} ,

which simplifies to 46 4^6 .

Answer

46 4^6

Exercise #14

50= 5^0=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property:

X0=1 X^0=1 We apply it to the problem:

50=1 5^0=1 Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Answer

1 1

Exercise #15

52 5^{-2}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the property of powers of a negative exponent:

an=1an a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n} We apply it to the problem:

52=152=125 5^{-2}=\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}

Therefore, the correct answer is option d.

Answer

125 \frac{1}{25}