Operations with Fractions - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

• Step 1: Identify the denominators of the fractions.
• Step 2: Because the denominators are the same, add the numerators.
• Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Both fractions, $\frac{1}{4}$ and $\frac{3}{4}$, have the same denominator, 4.
Step 2: Since the denominators are the same, we can add the numerators: $1 + 3 = 4$.
Step 3: The resulting fraction is $\frac{4}{4}$, which simplifies to $1$.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is $1$.

To solve the problem $\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{5}$, we follow these steps:

First, we need to find a common denominator for the fractions $\frac{1}{3}$ and $\frac{1}{5}$. The denominators are 3 and 5, and their least common multiple (LCM) is 15.

We will convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator 15:

• To convert $\frac{1}{3}$ to a fraction with denominator 15, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 5: $\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 5}{3 \times 5} = \frac{5}{15}$
• To convert $\frac{1}{5}$ to a fraction with denominator 15, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 3: $\frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \times 3}{5 \times 3} = \frac{3}{15}$

Now that both fractions have the same denominator, we can subtract the numerators:

Therefore, the solution to the problem is $\frac{2}{15}$.

To solve the subtraction of fractions $\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{2}$, we will follow these steps:

• Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 5 and 2. The LCM of 5 and 2 is 10.
• Step 2: Convert each fraction to have a denominator of 10.
• Step 3: Subtract the converted fractions.
• Step 4: Simplify the result if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step in detail:

Step 1: The LCM of 5 and 2 is 10, since 10 is the smallest number that both 5 and 2 divide into evenly.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have a denominator of 10.

For $\frac{3}{5}$:
Multiply numerator and denominator by 2 to get $\frac{3 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{6}{10}$.

For $\frac{1}{2}$:
Multiply numerator and denominator by 5 to get $\frac{1 \times 5}{2 \times 5} = \frac{5}{10}$.

Step 3: Subtract the fractions:

$\frac{6}{10} - \frac{5}{10} = \frac{6 - 5}{10} = \frac{1}{10}$.

Step 4: There is no further simplification needed for $\frac{1}{10}$ as it is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is $\frac{1}{10}$.

The correct answer, choice (4), is $\frac{1}{10}$.

To solve the problem of subtracting $\frac{1}{4}$ from $\frac{3}{5}$, we need a common denominator.

First, find the least common denominator (LCD) of 5 and 4, which is 20. This is done by multiplying the denominators: $5 \times 4 = 20$.

Next, convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator of 20:

• For $\frac{3}{5}$: Multiply both numerator and denominator by 4 to get $\frac{3 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{12}{20}$.
• For $\frac{1}{4}$: Multiply both numerator and denominator by 5 to get $\frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20}$.

Now perform the subtraction with these equivalent fractions:

$\frac{12}{20} - \frac{5}{20} = \frac{12 - 5}{20} = \frac{7}{20}$

The resulting fraction, $\frac{7}{20}$, is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the subtraction $\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{4}$ is $\frac{7}{20}$.

Checking against the multiple-choice answers, the correct choice is the first one: $\frac{7}{20}$.

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

• Step 1: Determine the least common denominator of 4 and 6.
• Step 2: Convert each fraction to this common denominator.
• Step 3: Add the numerators and form the resultant fraction.
• Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The denominators are 4 and 6. The least common multiple of 4 and 6 is 12.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the denominator 12.
For $\frac{1}{4}$, multiplying the numerator and denominator by 3 gives $\frac{1 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{3}{12}$.
For $\frac{2}{6}$, multiplying the numerator and denominator by 2 gives $\frac{2 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{4}{12}$.

Step 3: Add the fractions: $\frac{3}{12} + \frac{4}{12} = \frac{3 + 4}{12} = \frac{7}{12}$.

Step 4: Check if $\frac{7}{12}$ can be simplified. Since 7 and 12 have no common factors other than 1, it is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the sum of $\frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{6}$ is $\frac{7}{12}$.

To solve this problem, we will add the fractions $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{9}$ by finding a common denominator.

• First, identify the denominators: 2 and 9.
• Find a common denominator by multiplying the denominators: $2 \times 9 = 18$.
• Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with this common denominator:
• Convert $\frac{1}{2}$ to have a denominator of 18 by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 9: $\frac{1 \times 9}{2 \times 9} = \frac{9}{18}$.
• Convert $\frac{1}{9}$ to have a denominator of 18 by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by 2: $\frac{1 \times 2}{9 \times 2} = \frac{2}{18}$.
• Add the converted fractions: $\frac{9}{18} + \frac{2}{18} = \frac{11}{18}$.
• The fraction $\frac{11}{18}$ is already in its simplest form.

Thus, the sum of the fractions $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{1}{9}$ is $\frac{11}{18}$.

To solve the addition of fractions $\frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{3}$, we must first find a common denominator.

• Step 1: Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the denominators, 10 and 3. By multiplying these denominators, the LCM is $10 \times 3 = 30$.

• Step 2: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator of 30:
  - Convert $\frac{1}{10}$ to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 30. Multiply both numerator and denominator by 3: $\frac{1}{10} = \frac{1 \times 3}{10 \times 3} = \frac{3}{30}$
  - Convert $\frac{1}{3}$ to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 30. Multiply both numerator and denominator by 10: $\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 10}{3 \times 10} = \frac{10}{30}$

• Step 3: Add the equivalent fractions: $\frac{3}{30} + \frac{10}{30} = \frac{3 + 10}{30} = \frac{13}{30}$

• Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction. Since 13 is a prime number and does not divide 30, $\frac{13}{30}$ is already in its simplest form.

Thus, the sum of $\frac{1}{10}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$ is $\frac{13}{30}$.

The correct answer is $\frac{13}{30}$, which corresponds to choice 4.

To solve the problem of adding $\frac{2}{8}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$, we need to first convert these fractions to have a common denominator.

Step 1: Find the least common denominator (LCD).
- The denominators of the fractions are $8$ and $3$.
- The common denominator can be found by multiplying $8$ and $3$, which gives us $24$.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator of $24$.
- For $\frac{2}{8}$, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by $3$:
$\frac{2}{8} = \frac{2 \times 3}{8 \times 3} = \frac{6}{24}$.
- For $\frac{1}{3}$, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by $8$:
$\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 8}{3 \times 8} = \frac{8}{24}$.

Step 3: Add the resulting fractions.
- $\frac{6}{24} + \frac{8}{24} = \frac{6 + 8}{24} = \frac{14}{24}$.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is $\frac{14}{24}$, which simplifies our answer.

To solve the problem of adding two fractions, follow these steps:

• Step 1: Identify the fractions involved: $\frac{1}{5}$ and $\frac{2}{3}$.
• Step 2: Find a common denominator. Multiply the denominators: $5 \times 3 = 15$.
• Step 3: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 15:
• Convert $\frac{1}{5}$ by multiplying both numerator and denominator by 3: $\frac{1}{5} \times \frac{3}{3} = \frac{3}{15}$
• Convert $\frac{2}{3}$ by multiplying both numerator and denominator by 5: $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{5} = \frac{10}{15}$
• Step 4: Add the converted fractions: $\frac{3}{15} + \frac{10}{15} = \frac{13}{15}$

Therefore, the sum of $\frac{1}{5} + \frac{2}{3}$ is $\frac{13}{15}$.

To solve the addition of fractions $\frac{3}{5} + \frac{1}{4}$, follow these steps:

• Step 1: Find a common denominator. The denominators are 5 and 4. The least common denominator is 20, which is the product of 5 and 4.
• Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 20.
  • For $\frac{3}{5}$, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 4: $\frac{3}{5} = \frac{3 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{12}{20}$.
  • For $\frac{1}{4}$, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 5: $\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20}$.
• Step 3: Add the equivalent fractions: $\frac{12}{20} + \frac{5}{20} = \frac{12 + 5}{20} = \frac{17}{20}$.

Thus, the sum of $\frac{3}{5}$ and $\frac{1}{4}$ is $\frac{17}{20}$.

To solve the problem of adding the fractions $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{2}{5}$, we will follow these steps:

• Step 1: Determine a common denominator for the fractions.
• Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with this common denominator.
• Step 3: Add the resulting fractions.

Now, let’s explore each step in detail:

Step 1: The denominators are 2 and 5. A common denominator can be found by multiplying these two numbers: $2 \times 5 = 10$. Therefore, 10 is our common denominator.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 10.
- For $\frac{1}{2}$, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 5:
$\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5}{5} = \frac{5}{10}$.
- For $\frac{2}{5}$, multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 2:
$\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{2}{2} = \frac{4}{10}$.

Step 3: Add the fractions $\frac{5}{10}$ and $\frac{4}{10}$:
Combine the numerators while keeping the common denominator:
$5 + 4 = 9$.
Thus, $\frac{5}{10} + \frac{4}{10} = \frac{9}{10}$.

Therefore, the sum of $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{2}{5}$ is $\frac{9}{10}$.

To solve the problem of adding $\frac{1}{4}$ and $\frac{3}{6}$, we need to find their sum using a common denominator.

Step 1: Identify the Least Common Denominator (LCD)
The denominators of the fractions are 4 and 6. The LCM of 4 and 6, which will be the least common denominator, is 12.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the denominator of 12.
For $\frac{1}{4}$: Multiply the numerator and denominator by 3 to get $\frac{1 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{3}{12}$.
For $\frac{3}{6}$: Multiply the numerator and denominator by 2 to get $\frac{3 \times 2}{6 \times 2} = \frac{6}{12}$.

Step 3: Add the fractions $\frac{3}{12} + \frac{6}{12} = \frac{3 + 6}{12} = \frac{9}{12}$.

Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if necessary.
In this case, $\frac{9}{12}$ can be simplified. The greatest common divisor of 9 and 12 is 3, so $\frac{9}{12} = \frac{9 \div 3}{12 \div 3} = \frac{3}{4}$.

Therefore, the sum of $\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{6}$ is $\frac{3}{4}$, but in the context of the provided answer choices, we are looking for $\frac{9}{12}$ initially, which does match the simplified result before reducing.

The correct answer is therefore $\frac{9}{12}$, which corresponds to Choice 3.

To solve the given problem of adding two fractions $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{2}{7}$, follow these steps:

• Step 1: Determine the common denominator.

The denominators of the fractions are $2$ and $7$. Multiply these two numbers to find the common denominator: $2 \times 7 = 14$.

• Step 2: Adjust each fraction to have the common denominator.

Convert $\frac{1}{2}$ to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of $14$:
$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 7}{2 \times 7} = \frac{7}{14}$

Convert $\frac{2}{7}$ to an equivalent fraction with a denominator of $14$:
$\frac{2}{7} = \frac{2 \times 2}{7 \times 2} = \frac{4}{14}$

• Step 3: Add the adjusted fractions.

Now that both fractions have a common denominator, add them:
$\frac{7}{14} + \frac{4}{14} = \frac{7 + 4}{14} = \frac{11}{14}$

We have successfully added the fractions and obtained the result.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is $\frac{11}{14}$.

To solve the problem of adding the fractions $\frac{1}{5}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$, we follow these steps:

• Step 1: Find a common denominator for the fractions. Since the denominators are $5$ and $3$, the least common multiple is $15$.
• Step 2: Convert each fraction to this common denominator:
  - For $\frac{1}{5}$, multiply both numerator and denominator by $3$ (the denominator of the other fraction), resulting in $\frac{3}{15}$.
  - For $\frac{1}{3}$, multiply both numerator and denominator by $5$ (the denominator of the other fraction), resulting in $\frac{5}{15}$.
• Step 3: Add the fractions now that they have a common denominator:
  $\frac{3}{15} + \frac{5}{15} = \frac{3+5}{15} = \frac{8}{15}$.

Therefore, when you add $\frac{1}{5}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$, the solution is $\frac{8}{15}$.

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

• Step 1: Simplify the fractions if possible.
• Step 2: Identify the common denominator.
• Step 3: Convert each fraction to have this common denominator.
• Step 4: Add the fractions.
• Step 5: Simplify the result, if necessary.

Step 1: Simplify $\frac{2}{4}$. It simplifies to $\frac{1}{2}$.

Step 2: The denominators are now 3 and 2. Find the least common multiple of 3 and 2, which is 6.

Step 3: Convert each fraction to have the common denominator of 6:
$\frac{1}{3} = \frac{1 \times 2}{3 \times 2} = \frac{2}{6}$
$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 3}{2 \times 3} = \frac{3}{6}$

Step 4: Add the fractions:
$\frac{2}{6} + \frac{3}{6} = \frac{2 + 3}{6} = \frac{5}{6}$

Step 5: The fraction $\frac{5}{6}$ is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is $\frac{5}{6}$.