Examples with solutions for All Operations in Fractions: Multiplication by a reciprocal

Exercise #1

Solve the following exercise:

34:16=? \frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division of fractions problem 34:16 \frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{6} , we will use multiplication by the reciprocal. Let us break down the steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the fractions. The first fraction is 34 \frac{3}{4} and the second fraction is 16 \frac{1}{6} .
  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the second fraction. The reciprocal of 16 \frac{1}{6} is 61 \frac{6}{1} or just 6 6 .
  • Step 3: Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction:

34×61=3×64×1=184 \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{6}{1} = \frac{3 \times 6}{4 \times 1} = \frac{18}{4}

  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 2:

184=18÷24÷2=92 \frac{18}{4} = \frac{18 \div 2}{4 \div 2} = \frac{9}{2}

  • Step 5: Convert the improper fraction to a mixed number. Divide 9 by 2, which gives 4 with a remainder of 1:

92=412 \frac{9}{2} = 4\frac{1}{2}

Thus, the solution to the problem 34:16 \frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{6} is 412 4\frac{1}{2} .

Answer

412 4\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #2

Complete the following exercise:

24:13=? \frac{2}{4}:\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fraction 24 \frac{2}{4} .
  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of 13 \frac{1}{3} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the simplified fraction by the reciprocal.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction if needed.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Simplify 24 \frac{2}{4} to 12 \frac{1}{2} by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by 2.
Step 2: The reciprocal of 13 \frac{1}{3} is 31 \frac{3}{1} .
Step 3: Multiply 12×31 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{3}{1} . This gives us 1×32×1=32 \frac{1 \times 3}{2 \times 1} = \frac{3}{2} .
Step 4: 32 \frac{3}{2} is an improper fraction. Convert it to a mixed number, 112 1\frac{1}{2} .

Therefore, the solution to the division 24:13 \frac{2}{4}:\frac{1}{3} is 112 1\frac{1}{2} .

Answer

112 1\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #3

Complete the following exercise:

12:35=? \frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{5}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division 12÷35 \frac{1}{2} \div \frac{3}{5} , we will follow the multiplication by the reciprocal method. Here are the steps:

  • Step 1: Find the reciprocal of the divisor 35 \frac{3}{5} , which is 53 \frac{5}{3} .
  • Step 2: Multiply the dividend 12 \frac{1}{2} by the reciprocal found in Step 1: 12×53 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5}{3} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the numerators: 1×5=5 1 \times 5 = 5 .
  • Step 4: Multiply the denominators: 2×3=6 2 \times 3 = 6 .
  • Step 5: Combine the results to form the fraction 56 \frac{5}{6} .

The simplified result of 12÷35 \frac{1}{2} \div \frac{3}{5} is 56 \frac{5}{6} .

Answer

56 \frac{5}{6}

Exercise #4

Complete the following exercise:

15:110=? \frac{1}{5}:\frac{1}{10}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to divide the fraction 15\frac{1}{5} by the fraction 110\frac{1}{10}. When dividing fractions, the procedure involves multiplying by the reciprocal of the divisor (the second fraction).

Let's start with the solution:

  • First, determine the reciprocal of 110\frac{1}{10}. The reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by swapping its numerator and denominator. Thus, the reciprocal of 110\frac{1}{10} is 101\frac{10}{1}.
  • Now multiply 15\frac{1}{5} by the reciprocal of 110\frac{1}{10}, which is 101\frac{10}{1}:

15×101=1×105×1=105\frac{1}{5} \times \frac{10}{1} = \frac{1 \times 10}{5 \times 1} = \frac{10}{5}

Simplify the fraction 105\frac{10}{5}:

105=2\frac{10}{5} = 2

Therefore, the result of 15:110\frac{1}{5} : \frac{1}{10} is 22.

Answer

2 2

Exercise #5

Complete the following exercise:

12:14=? \frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division of two fractions 12:14 \frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{4} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the operation: The problem involves dividing 12\frac{1}{2} by 14\frac{1}{4}.
  • Step 2: Use the reciprocal: In fraction division, multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction. Thus, 12:14=12×41\frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{4}{1}.
  • Step 3: Perform the multiplication: Now compute the multiplication by multiplying the numerators and the denominators: 1×42×1=42 \frac{1 \times 4}{2 \times 1} = \frac{4}{2} .
  • Step 4: Simplify the fraction: The fraction 42\frac{4}{2} simplifies to 22.

Thus, the solution to the division 12:14\frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{4} is 22. Therefore, the correct answer choice is 22 (Choice 1).

Answer

2 2

Exercise #6

Complete the following exercise:

12:23=? \frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division of fractions problem 12÷23 \frac{1}{2} \div \frac{2}{3} , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Rewrite the division problem as multiplication by the reciprocal: 12÷23 \frac{1}{2} \div \frac{2}{3} becomes 12×32 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{3}{2} .
  • Step 2: Multiply the numerators together: 1×3=3 1 \times 3 = 3 .
  • Step 3: Multiply the denominators together: 2×2=4 2 \times 2 = 4 .
  • Step 4: Form the new fraction from the resulting numerator and denominator: 34 \frac{3}{4} .

Thus, the result of dividing 12 \frac{1}{2} by 23 \frac{2}{3} is 34 \frac{3}{4} .

The correct answer is 34\frac{3}{4}.

Answer

34 \frac{3}{4}

Exercise #7

Complete the following exercise:

25:14=? \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing 25\frac{2}{5} by 14\frac{1}{4}, we need to follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the reciprocal of 14\frac{1}{4}.
    This reciprocate is 41\frac{4}{1}.
  • Step 2: Convert the division of fractions to multiplication with the reciprocal:
    25÷14=25×41\frac{2}{5} \div \frac{1}{4} = \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{4}{1}.
  • Step 3: Perform the multiplication:
    2×45×1=85\frac{2 \times 4}{5 \times 1} = \frac{8}{5}.
  • Step 4: Simplify 85\frac{8}{5} into a mixed number:
    85\frac{8}{5} can be written as 1351\frac{3}{5} because 5 goes into 8 once with 3 remaining.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 135 1\frac{3}{5} .

Answer

135 1\frac{3}{5}

Exercise #8

Complete the following exercise:

24:43=? \frac{2}{4}:\frac{4}{3}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the result of dividing 24\frac{2}{4} by 43\frac{4}{3}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the fraction 24\frac{2}{4}. This becomes 12\frac{1}{2} because both the numerator and the denominator can be divided by 2.
  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the fraction 43\frac{4}{3}. The reciprocal is 34\frac{3}{4} because it exchanges the numerator and the denominator.
  • Step 3: Multiply 12\frac{1}{2} by 34\frac{3}{4}. 12×34=1×32×4=38 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1 \times 3}{2 \times 4} = \frac{3}{8}
  • Step 4: The result is 38\frac{3}{8}, which is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 24:43\frac{2}{4}:\frac{4}{3} is 38\frac{3}{8}.

Answer

38 \frac{3}{8}

Exercise #9

Complete the following exercise:

23:38=? \frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{8}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division of fractions 23\frac{2}{3} by 38\frac{3}{8}, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the reciprocal of the second fraction 38\frac{3}{8}. The reciprocal is 83\frac{8}{3}.

  • Step 2: Multiply the first fraction 23\frac{2}{3} by the reciprocal 83\frac{8}{3}:

23×83\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{8}{3}

  • Step 3: Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together:

2×83×3=169\frac{2 \times 8}{3 \times 3} = \frac{16}{9}

  • Step 4: Simplify the resulting fraction, if possible. In this case, 169\frac{16}{9} is already in its simplest form.

  • Step 5: Convert the improper fraction 169\frac{16}{9} to a mixed number:

16÷9=116 \div 9 = 1 remainder 77, so the mixed number is 1791\frac{7}{9}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 179 {1\frac{7}{9}} .

Answer

179 1\frac{7}{9}

Exercise #10

Complete the following exercise:

13:14=? \frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the fractions involved and their reciprocal.
  • Step 2: Convert the division into multiplication using the reciprocal.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction, if needed, converting any improper fraction to a mixed number.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We are given the fraction 13\frac{1}{3} and we are dividing by 14\frac{1}{4}. The reciprocal of 14\frac{1}{4} is 41\frac{4}{1}.
Step 2: Multiply 13\frac{1}{3} by the reciprocal of 14\frac{1}{4}:

13×41=1×43×1=43 \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{4}{1} = \frac{1 \times 4}{3 \times 1} = \frac{4}{3}

Step 3: Simplify 43\frac{4}{3}. Since 43\frac{4}{3} is an improper fraction, convert it to a mixed number:
Divide 4 by 3, which goes 1 time with a remainder of 1. Therefore, 43=113\frac{4}{3} = 1\frac{1}{3}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 113 1\frac{1}{3} .

Answer

113 1\frac{1}{3}

Exercise #11

Complete the following exercise:

25:47=? \frac{2}{5}:\frac{4}{7}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll employ the division of fractions technique:

  • Step 1: Find the reciprocal of the divisor. Here, the divisor is 47\frac{4}{7}. Its reciprocal is 74\frac{7}{4}.
  • Step 2: Multiply the dividend 25\frac{2}{5} by the reciprocal of the divisor.
  • Step 3: Calculate 25×74\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{7}{4}.
  • Step 4: Simplify the result, if possible.

Now, let's work through these steps:

Step 1: The reciprocal of 47\frac{4}{7} is 74\frac{7}{4}.

Step 2: Multiply the fractions: 25×74=2×75×4=1420\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{7}{4} = \frac{2 \times 7}{5 \times 4} = \frac{14}{20}.

Step 3: Simplify 1420\frac{14}{20}. The greatest common divisor (GCD) of 14 and 20 is 2, so divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2:

1420=14÷220÷2=710\frac{14}{20} = \frac{14 \div 2}{20 \div 2} = \frac{7}{10}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 710\frac{7}{10}.

Answer

710 \frac{7}{10}

Exercise #12

Complete the following exercise:

37:36=? \frac{3}{7}:\frac{3}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 37÷36 \frac{3}{7} \div \frac{3}{6} , we'll perform division of fractions by multiplying with the reciprocal:

  • Step 1: Identify the reciprocal of the second fraction, 36 \frac{3}{6} . The reciprocal is 63 \frac{6}{3} .
  • Step 2: Multiply the first fraction, 37 \frac{3}{7} , by the reciprocal of the second fraction, 63 \frac{6}{3} :

37×63=3×67×3 \frac{3}{7} \times \frac{6}{3} = \frac{3 \times 6}{7 \times 3}

Step 3: Simplify the fraction 1821 \frac{18}{21} . Notice that both the numerator and the denominator are divisible by 3.

1821=18÷321÷3=67 \frac{18}{21} = \frac{18 \div 3}{21 \div 3} = \frac{6}{7}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 67\frac{6}{7}.

Answer

67 \frac{6}{7}

Exercise #13

Complete the following exercise:

46:37=? \frac{4}{6}:\frac{3}{7}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the fraction division problem 46:37 \frac{4}{6} : \frac{3}{7} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the first fraction 46 \frac{4}{6} .

Simplify by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 4 and 6, which is 2. Divide both the numerator and denominator by 2:

46=4/26/2=23 \frac{4}{6} = \frac{4/2}{6/2} = \frac{2}{3}

  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the second fraction 37 \frac{3}{7} .

The reciprocal of 37 \frac{3}{7} is 73 \frac{7}{3} .

  • Step 3: Multiply the simplified first fraction by the reciprocal of the second.

23×73=2×73×3=149 \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{7}{3} = \frac{2 \times 7}{3 \times 3} = \frac{14}{9}

  • Step 4: Convert the improper fraction 149 \frac{14}{9} to a mixed number.

Divide 14 by 9, which gives a quotient of 1 and a remainder of 5:

149=159 \frac{14}{9} = 1\frac{5}{9}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 159 1\frac{5}{9} .

Answer

159 1\frac{5}{9}

Exercise #14

Complete the following exercise:

49:13=? \frac{4}{9}:\frac{1}{3}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing 49\frac{4}{9} by 13\frac{1}{3}, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the division operation into multiplication by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
  • Step 2: Perform the multiplication of the fractions.
  • Step 3: Simplify the resulting fraction, if possible, and convert it into a mixed number.

Let's proceed with the steps:

Step 1: The expression 49:13\frac{4}{9} : \frac{1}{3} is equivalent to multiplying 49\frac{4}{9} by the reciprocal of 13\frac{1}{3}. The reciprocal of 13\frac{1}{3} is 31\frac{3}{1}.

Step 2: Multiply the fractions:

49×31=4×39×1=129.\frac{4}{9} \times \frac{3}{1} = \frac{4 \times 3}{9 \times 1} = \frac{12}{9}.

Step 3: Simplify the result by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor (GCD), which is 3:

129=12÷39÷3=43.\frac{12}{9} = \frac{12 \div 3}{9 \div 3} = \frac{4}{3}.

Step 4: Convert the improper fraction 43\frac{4}{3} into a mixed number. 43\frac{4}{3} equals 11 with a remainder of 11, so it can be written as the mixed number 1131\frac{1}{3}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 49:13\frac{4}{9} : \frac{1}{3} is 113\mathbf{1\frac{1}{3}}.

Answer

113 1\frac{1}{3}

Exercise #15

Complete the following exercise:

23:75=? \frac{2}{3}:\frac{7}{5}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the reciprocal method for dividing fractions.

Step 1: Identify the reciprocal of the divisor.
The reciprocal of 75 \frac{7}{5} is 57 \frac{5}{7} .

Step 2: Multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor.
Multiply 23 \frac{2}{3} by 57 \frac{5}{7} :

23×57=2×53×7=1021 \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{5}{7} = \frac{2 \times 5}{3 \times 7} = \frac{10}{21}

There is no common factor between 10 and 21 other than 1, meaning 1021 \frac{10}{21} is already in its simplest form.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 1021 \frac{10}{21} .

Answer

1021 \frac{10}{21}

Exercise #16

Complete the following exercise:

12:53=? \frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{3}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing the fractions 12\frac{1}{2} by 53\frac{5}{3}, we proceed as follows:

We can simplify a division of fractions by multiplying the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction. The reciprocal of a fraction is obtained by swapping its numerator and denominator.

First, we find the reciprocal of 53\frac{5}{3}, which is 35\frac{3}{5}.

Next, we multiply the fractions 12\frac{1}{2} and 35\frac{3}{5}:

12×35=1×32×5.\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1 \times 3}{2 \times 5}.

This results in

310.\frac{3}{10}.

Thus, the solution to 12:53\frac{1}{2}:\frac{5}{3} is 310\frac{3}{10}.

Answer

310 \frac{3}{10}

Exercise #17

Complete the following exercise:

25:67=? \frac{2}{5}:\frac{6}{7}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 25:67 \frac{2}{5} : \frac{6}{7} , we can follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the operation and fractions involved. We are dividing 25 \frac{2}{5} by 67 \frac{6}{7} .
  • Step 2: Convert the division of fractions into multiplication by the reciprocal. We rewrite 25:67 \frac{2}{5} : \frac{6}{7} as 25×76 \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{7}{6} .
  • Step 3: Perform the multiplication of fractions. Multiply the numerators together and the denominators together:
    • Numerator: 2×7=14 2 \times 7 = 14
    • Denominator: 5×6=30 5 \times 6 = 30
  • Step 4: Form the resulting fraction: 1430 \frac{14}{30} .
  • Step 5: Simplify the fraction 1430 \frac{14}{30} by finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 14 and 30, which is 2:
    • Divide both 14 and 30 by their GCD:
    • Simplified numerator: 14÷2=7 14 \div 2 = 7
    • Simplified denominator: 30÷2=15 30 \div 2 = 15
    • Resulting simplified fraction: 715 \frac{7}{15}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 715\mathbf{\frac{7}{15}}.

Answer

715 \frac{7}{15}

Exercise #18

Complete the following exercise:

34:56=? \frac{3}{4}:\frac{5}{6}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of dividing two fractions, we apply the method of multiplication by the reciprocal:

  • Step 1: The given problem is 34÷56 \frac{3}{4} \div \frac{5}{6} .
  • Step 2: Find the reciprocal of the divisor 56 \frac{5}{6} , which is 65 \frac{6}{5} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the dividend 34 \frac{3}{4} by the reciprocal of the divisor: 34×65 \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{6}{5}
  • Step 4: Perform the multiplication: 3×64×5=1820 \frac{3 \times 6}{4 \times 5} = \frac{18}{20}
  • Step 5: Simplify the resulting fraction 1820 \frac{18}{20} : 18÷220÷2=910 \frac{18 \div 2}{20 \div 2} = \frac{9}{10}

Therefore, the correct result of the division 34÷56 \frac{3}{4} \div \frac{5}{6} is 910\frac{9}{10}.

Answer

910 \frac{9}{10}

Exercise #19

Complete the following exercise:

56:35=? \frac{5}{6}:\frac{3}{5}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given fractions.
  • Step 2: Take the reciprocal of the second fraction.
  • Step 3: Perform the multiplication using the reciprocal.
  • Step 4: Simplify the resultant fraction if possible.
  • Step 5: Convert to a mixed number if needed.

First, let's restate the problem equation:
We are to compute 56÷35 \frac{5}{6} \div \frac{3}{5} .

Step 1: Identify the fractions: 56 and 35 \frac{5}{6} \text{ and } \frac{3}{5} .

Step 2: Take the reciprocal of 35 \frac{3}{5} , which is 53 \frac{5}{3} .

Step 3: Multiply 56 \frac{5}{6} by 53 \frac{5}{3} :
56×53=5×56×3=2518\frac{5}{6} \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5 \times 5}{6 \times 3} = \frac{25}{18}.

Step 4: Convert 2518\frac{25}{18} to a mixed number:
25÷18=125 \div 18 = 1 remainder 77. Therefore, 2518=1718\frac{25}{18} = 1\frac{7}{18}.

Therefore, the result of 56÷35 \frac{5}{6} \div \frac{3}{5} is 1718 1\frac{7}{18} .

Answer

1718 1\frac{7}{18}

Exercise #20

Complete the following exercise:

52:14=? \frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{4}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use division of fractions by multiplying by the reciprocal:

  • Step 1: Identify the reciprocal of the divisor.
    The divisor is 14 \frac{1}{4} , and its reciprocal is 4 4 .
  • Step 2: Multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor.
    Compute 52×4 \frac{5}{2} \times 4 .
  • Step 3: Perform the multiplication.
    52×4=5×42=202=10 \frac{5}{2} \times 4 = \frac{5 \times 4}{2} = \frac{20}{2} = 10 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 10 10 .

Answer

10 10

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