Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Powers: Applying the formula

Exercise #1

42×44= 4^2\times4^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the exercise we use the property of multiplication of powers with the same bases:

anam=an+m a^n * a^m = a^{n+m}

With the help of this property, we can add the exponents.

42×44=44+2=46 4^2\times4^4=4^{4+2}=4^6

Answer

46 4^6

Exercise #2

Simplify the following equation:

1110×1111= 11^{10}\times11^{11}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying the equation 1110×1111 11^{10} \times 11^{11} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify that the bases are the same (11).

  • Step 2: Apply the multiplication of powers rule, which states that when multiplying like bases, you add the exponents.

  • Step 3: Add the exponents: 10+11 10 + 11 .

  • Step 4: Perform the addition: 10+11=21 10 + 11 = 21 .

  • Step 5: Write the expression with the new exponent: 1110+11=1121 11^{10+11}= 11^{21} .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 1121 11^{21} . This corresponds to options 1 and 2 being correct as they represent the same expression when evaluating the sum, which is also represented by choice 4 as "a'+b' are correct".

Answer

a'+b' are correct

Exercise #3

Simplify the following equation:

92×99= 9^2\times9^9=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll simplify the expression 92×99 9^2 \times 9^9 using the multiplication of powers rule:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the exponents. The base here is 9, and the exponents are 2 and 9.
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying powers with the same base: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .
  • Step 3: Add the exponents: 92×99=92+9=911 9^2 \times 9^9 = 9^{2+9} = 9^{11} .

The expression simplifies to 911 9^{11} .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 911 9^{11} , which matches choice 1.

Answer

911 9^{11}

Exercise #4

Simplify the following equation:

83×86= 8^3\times8^6=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the properties of exponents to simplify the expression:

  • Step 1: Identify the bases and exponents in the expression 83×86 8^3 \times 8^6 .
  • Step 2: Apply the product of powers property, which states am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} when the bases are the same.
  • Step 3: Add the exponents: 3+6=9 3 + 6 = 9 .

Now, let's work through these steps:

Step 1: Both terms, 83 8^3 and 86 8^6 , have the same base, 8.

Step 2: According to the product of powers property, we add the exponents: 83+6 8^{3+6} .

Step 3: Simplifying the exponents gives us 89 8^9 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 89 8^9 .

Answer

89 8^9

Exercise #5

Simplify the following equation:

65×67= 6^5\times6^7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent rule for multiplication of powers with the same base
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression by adding the exponents

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 65×67 6^5 \times 6^7 . Here, the base is 6, and the exponents are 5 and 7.
Step 2: We apply the exponent rule, which states that when multiplying two powers with the same base, we add the exponents. Therefore, we have:

65×67=65+7 6^5 \times 6^7 = 6^{5+7}

Step 3: Add the exponents: 5+7=12 5 + 7 = 12 . Thus, the expression simplifies to:

612 6^{12}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 612 6^{12} .

Answer

612 6^{12}

Exercise #6

Simplify the following equation:

32×33= 3^2\times3^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and exponents
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent multiplication rule
  • Step 3: Perform the calculations

Let's work through each step:
Step 1: We have 32 3^2 and 33 3^3 . Both have the same base, which is 3.
Step 2: According to the exponent multiplication rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , we add the exponents:
2+3=5 2 + 3 = 5 .
Step 3: Rewrite the expression as a single power:
32×33=32+3=35 3^2 \times 3^3 = 3^{2+3} = 3^5 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 35\boldsymbol{3^5}, which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer

35 3^5

Exercise #7

Solve the following equation:

10×10= 10\times10=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let’s follow the outlined steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate 10×10 10 \times 10 .
  • Step 2: Express the calculation using exponent rules.
  • Step 3: Verify the possible expressions match the given choices.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The direct multiplication of 10 by 10 yields 100 100 because 10×10=100 10 \times 10 = 100 .
Step 2: We can express this calculation using the rules of exponents. Since both numbers are 10 and multiplied together: 101×101=101+1=102 10^1 \times 10^1 = 10^{1+1} = 10^2 .
Step 3: We consider the following expressions given in the multiple-choice answers:
- Choice 1: 101+1 10^{1+1} equals 102 10^2 .
- Choice 2: 102 10^2 equals 100.
- Choice 3: 100 is the result of the direct multiplication.

Each choice is consistent with the others through these steps. Thus, all the provided expressions—101+1 10^{1+1} , 102 10^2 , and 100—accurately represent the resolved equation 10×10 10 \times 10 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is All answers are correct.

Answer

All answers are correct

Exercise #8

Simplify the following equation:

74×7= 7^4\times7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 74×77^4 \times 7, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 77 is equivalent to 717^1. Thus, our expression becomes 74×717^4 \times 7^1.
  • Step 2: Apply the rule of multiplying powers with the same base, which states: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.
  • Step 3: According to the rule, add the exponents of the same base: 4+14 + 1.
  • Step 4: Simplify the result, yielding 74+1=757^{4+1} = 7^5.

Thus, the simplified expression is 757^5.

Answer

75 7^5

Exercise #9

Simplify the following equation:

45×45= 4^5\times4^5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To simplify the expression 45×45 4^5 \times 4^5 , we will use the rule of exponents that states when multiplying two powers with the same base, you can add the exponents. This rule can be expressed as:

  • am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}

In this equation, both terms 45 4^5 have the same base 4 4 .

According to the multiplication of powers rule:

  • 45×45=45+54^5 \times 4^5 = 4^{5+5}

Now, simply add the exponents:

45+5=4104^{5+5} = 4^{10}

The simplified form of 45×45 4^5 \times 4^5 is therefore 410 4^{10} .

Answer

410 4^{10}

Exercise #10

Simplify the following equation:

5×58= 5\times5^8=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying 5×585 \times 5^8, we use the rules of exponents:

  • Identify that 55 can be rewritten as 515^1.
  • Apply the multiplication of powers rule: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.
  • Add the exponents: 1+8=91 + 8 = 9.
  • Thus, 51×58=51+8=595^1 \times 5^8 = 5^{1+8} = 5^9.

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is 595^9.

Hence, the correct answer is choice : 595^9.

Answer

59 5^9

Exercise #11

Simplify the following equation:

152×154= 15^2\times15^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of simplifying 152×154 15^2 \times 15^4 , we will use the rule for multiplying exponents with the same base.

According to the multiplication of powers rule: If a a is a real number and m m and n n are integers, then:

am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Applying this rule to our problem, where the base a a is 15, and the exponents m m and n n are 2 and 4 respectively:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and exponents: 152 15^2 and 154 15^4 have the same base.
  • Step 2: Add the exponents: 2+4=6 2 + 4 = 6 .
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression using the rule: 152×154=152+4=156 15^2 \times 15^4 = 15^{2+4} = 15^6 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 156 15^6 .

Answer

156 15^6

Exercise #12

79×71= 7^9\times7^1=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression 79×71 7^9 \times 7^1 , we need to apply the rules of exponents, specifically the multiplication of powers rule. According to this rule, when we multiply two powers with the same base, we keep the base and add the exponents together.


  • The expression can be written as am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , where a a is the base and m m and n n are the exponents.
  • In this case, our base a a is 7, and our exponents are 9 and 1.
  • Applying the formula, we have: 79×71=79+1 7^9 \times 7^1 = 7^{9+1} .
  • Simplifying the exponent: 9+1=10 9 + 1 = 10 .

Thus, the expression simplifies to: 710 7^{10} .

Answer

710 7^{10}

Exercise #13

828385= 8^2\cdot8^3\cdot8^5=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

All bases are equal and therefore the exponents can be added together.

828385=810 8^2\cdot8^3\cdot8^5=8^{10}

Answer

810 8^{10}

Exercise #14

2102726= 2^{10}\cdot2^7\cdot2^6=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} Keep in mind that this property is also valid for several terms in the multiplication and not just for two, for example for the multiplication of three terms with the same base we obtain:

amanak=am+nak=am+n+k a^m\cdot a^n\cdot a^k=a^{m+n}\cdot a^k=a^{m+n+k} When we use the mentioned power property twice, we could also perform the same calculation for four terms of the multiplication of five, etc.,

Let's return to the problem:

Keep in mind that all the terms in the multiplication have the same base, so we will use the previous property:

2102726=210+7+6=223 2^{10}\cdot2^7\cdot2^6=2^{10+7+6}=2^{23} Therefore, the correct answer is option c.

Answer

223 2^{23}

Exercise #15

79×7= 7^9\times7=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the property of powers, when there are two powers with the same base multiplied together, the exponents should be added.

According to the formula:an×am=an+m a^n\times a^m=a^{n+m}

It is important to remember that a number without a power is equivalent to a number raised to 1, not to 0.

Therefore, if we add the exponents:

79+1=710 7^{9+1}=7^{10}

Answer

710 7^{10}

Exercise #16

Simplify the following equation:

105×107×102= 10^5\times10^7\times10^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will apply the product of powers rule, which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents together.

Let's go through each step:

  • Identify the expression: 105×107×10210^5 \times 10^7 \times 10^2.

  • Notice that the base for all terms is 10, so we apply the product of powers rule: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

  • Add the exponents: 5+7+25 + 7 + 2.

Now, calculate the sum of the exponents:

5+7+2=145 + 7 + 2 = 14.

Therefore, according to the rule, the expression simplifies to:

105+7+2=1014 10^{5+7+2}=10^{14} .

Answer

a'+b' are correct

Exercise #17

Simplify the following equation:

133×134×132= 13^3\times13^4\times13^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We need to simplify the expression 133×134×132 13^3 \times 13^4 \times 13^2 .

To do this, we'll use the multiplication rule for exponents, which states that when multiplying powers with the same base, we add the exponents. Mathematically, am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Here, the common base is 13.

Let's apply this rule:

  • The given expression is 133×134×132 13^3 \times 13^4 \times 13^2 .
  • Using the rule, we add the exponents together: 3+4+2 3 + 4 + 2 .
  • Calculate the total exponent: 3+4+2=9 3 + 4 + 2 = 9 .

Therefore, the simplified expression is 139 13^9 .

So, the solution to the problem is 139 13^9 .

Answer

139 13^9

Exercise #18

Simplify the following equation:

154×15×153= 15^4\times15\times15^3=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll employ the multiplication rule for exponents:

  • Step 1: Convert 1515 into exponential form: 15=15115 = 15^1.
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent rule to the expression 154×15×15315^4 \times 15 \times 15^3.
  • Step 3: Simplify by adding the exponents: 154×151×153=154+1+315^4 \times 15^1 \times 15^3 = 15^{4+1+3}.
  • Step 4: Perform the addition: 4+1+3=84 + 1 + 3 = 8.

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is 15815^8.

The correct answer matches choice 3, which is: 15815^8.

Answer

158 15^8

Exercise #19

Simplify the following equation:

206×202×204= 20^6\times20^2\times20^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given expression 206×202×204 20^6 \times 20^2 \times 20^4 .
  • Step 2: Apply the rule of exponents for multiplication of like bases, which is am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .
  • Step 3: Add the exponents together to simplify the power expression.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We have 206×202×204 20^6 \times 20^2 \times 20^4 .
Step 2: Apply the property of exponents: 206×202×204=206+2+4 20^6 \times 20^2 \times 20^4 = 20^{6+2+4} .
Step 3: Add the exponents: 6+2+4=12 6 + 2 + 4 = 12 , so the expression simplifies to 2012 20^{12} .

By checking the given choices, the correct one is:

Choice 4: A'+C' are correct

Answer

A'+C' are correct

Exercise #20

Simplify the following equation:

43×44×42= -4^3\times-4^4\times-4^2=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the exponents in the expression.
  • Step 2: Use the rule for multiplying powers with the same base.
  • Step 3: Simplify the expression with the combined exponent.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: From the expression 43×44×42-4^3 \times -4^4 \times -4^2, the exponents of 4-4 are 3, 4, and 2.

Step 2: Using the formula for multiplying powers with the same base, which is am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}, add the exponents: 3+4+2=93 + 4 + 2 = 9.

Step 3: Rewrite the expression using the combined exponent: 43+4+2=49-4^{3 + 4 + 2} = -4^9.

Therefore, the simplified form of the given expression is 49 -4^9 .

The correct answer to the problem is indeed 49-4^9, which matches choice (3) in the provided options.

Answer

49 -4^9