Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Powers: Identify the greater value

Exercise #1

Which value is greater?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to simplify and compare the given expressions.

Let's simplify each:

  • y7×y2 y^7 \times y^2 :
    Using the product of powers rule, y7×y2=y7+2=y9 y^7 \times y^2 = y^{7+2} = y^9 .
  • (y4)3 (y^4)^3 :
    Using the power of a power rule, (y4)3=y4×3=y12 (y^4)^3 = y^{4 \times 3} = y^{12} .
  • y9 y^9 :
    This is already in its simplest form, y9 y^9 .
  • y11y4 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4} :
    Using the power of a quotient rule, y11y4=y114=y7 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4} = y^{11-4} = y^7 .

Now that all the expressions are in the form yn y^n , we can compare the exponents to see which is greatest: y9y^9, y12y^{12}, y9y^9, and y7y^7.

The expression with the highest power is y12 y^{12} , which corresponds to the choice (y4)3 (y^4)^3 .

Thus, the greater value among the choices is (y4)3 (y^4)^3 .

Answer

(y4)3 (y^4)^3

Exercise #2

Which value is greater?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which value is greater, let's simplify each choice:

Choice 1: (a2)4 (a^2)^4
By using the power of a power rule: (xm)n=xm×n (x^m)^n = x^{m \times n} , it simplifies to:
(a2)4=a2×4=a8 (a^2)^4 = a^{2 \times 4} = a^8 .

Choice 2: a2+a0 a^2 + a^0
Evaluate using the zero exponent rule, a0=1 a^0 = 1 :
This expression becomes a2+1 a^2 + 1 .

Choice 3: a2×a1 a^2 \times a^1
Apply the product of powers rule: xm×xn=xm+n x^m \times x^n = x^{m+n} :
This simplifies to a2+1=a3 a^{2+1} = a^3 .

Choice 4: a14a9 \frac{a^{14}}{a^9}
Apply the quotient of powers rule: xmxn=xmn \frac{x^m}{x^n} = x^{m-n} :
This simplifies to a149=a5 a^{14-9} = a^5 .

Now, let's compare these simplified forms:
We have a8 a^8 , a2+1 a^2 + 1 , a3 a^3 , and a5 a^5 .

For a>1 a > 1 , exponential functions grow rapidly, thus:
- a8 a^8 is greater than a5 a^5 .
- a8 a^8 is greater than a3 a^3 .
- a8 a^8 is greater than a2+1 a^2 + 1 for sufficiently large aa.

Thus, the expression with the highest power, and therefore the greatest value, is (a2)4 (a^2)^4 .

Answer

(a2)4 (a^2)^4

Exercise #3

Which value is greater?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which of the given expressions is the greatest, we will use the relevant exponent rules to simplify each one:

  • Simplify y7×y2 y^7 \times y^2 :
    Using the Product of Powers rule, we have y7×y2=y7+2=y9 y^7 \times y^2 = y^{7+2} = y^9 .
  • Simplify (y4)3 (y^4)^3 :
    Using the Power of a Power rule, we have (y4)3=y4×3=y12 (y^4)^3 = y^{4 \times 3} = y^{12} .
  • Simplify y9 y^9 :
    This expression is already simplified and is y9 y^9 .
  • Simplify y11y4 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4} :
    Using the Division of Powers rule, we have y11y4=y114=y7 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4} = y^{11-4} = y^7 .

After simplifying, we compare the powers of y y from each expression:

  • y9 y^9 from y7×y2 y^7 \times y^2
  • y12 y^{12} from (y4)3 (y^4)^3
  • y9 y^9 from y9 y^9
  • y7 y^7 from y11y4 \frac{y^{11}}{y^4}

Clearly, y12 y^{12} is the largest power among the expressions, meaning that (y4)3 (y^4)^3 is the greatest value.

Therefore, the correct choice is (y4)3 (y^4)^3 .

Answer

(y4)3 (y^4)^3

Exercise #4

Which value is greater?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which expression has the greatest value, we apply the exponent rules to simplify each choice:

  • For x3×x4 x^3 \times x^4 , using the product rule: x3×x4=x3+4=x7 x^3 \times x^4 = x^{3+4} = x^7 .
  • For (x3)5 (x^3)^5 , using the power of a power rule: (x3)5=x3×5=x15 (x^3)^5 = x^{3 \times 5} = x^{15} .
  • x10 x^{10} is already in its simplest form.
  • For x9x2 \frac{x^9}{x^2} , using the quotient rule: x9x2=x92=x7 \frac{x^9}{x^2} = x^{9-2} = x^7 .

To identify the greater value, we compare the exponents:

  • x7 x^7 from choices 1 and 4.
  • x15 x^{15} from choice 2.
  • x10 x^{10} from choice 3.

The expression with the largest exponent is (x3)5 (x^3)^5 or x15 x^{15} .

Therefore, the expression with the greatest value is (x3)5(x^3)^5.

Answer

(x3)5 (x^3)^5

Exercise #5

222324 — 232225 2^2\cdot2^{-3}\cdot2^4\text{ }_{—\text{ }}2^3\cdot2^{-2}\cdot2^5

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We start by simplifying each expression using the laws of exponents.

For the first expression 222324 2^2 \cdot 2^{-3} \cdot 2^4 :

  • Apply the multiplication of powers rule: 2223=22+(3)=21 2^2 \cdot 2^{-3} = 2^{2 + (-3)} = 2^{-1} .
  • Now, multiply by 24 2^4 : 2124=21+4=23 2^{-1} \cdot 2^4 = 2^{-1 + 4} = 2^3 .

Thus, the first expression simplifies to 23 2^3 .

For the second expression 232225 2^3 \cdot 2^{-2} \cdot 2^5 :

  • Apply the multiplication of powers rule: 2322=23+(2)=21 2^3 \cdot 2^{-2} = 2^{3 + (-2)} = 2^1 .
  • Now, multiply by 25 2^5 : 2125=21+5=26 2^1 \cdot 2^5 = 2^{1 + 5} = 2^6 .

Thus, the second expression simplifies to 26 2^6 .

To compare 23 2^3 and 26 2^6 , we recognize that 26 2^6 is greater than 23 2^3 . Hence, the second expression is greater.

Thus, the correct answer is: < < .

Answer

<

Exercise #6

Insert the compatible sign:

>,<,=

23×24×2822×23×210 2^3\times2^4\times2^8\Box2^2\times2^3\times2^{10}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the multiplication of powers rule, which states that for the same base a a , am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} . Let's simplify each expression:

For the left side:

  • 23×24×28 2^3 \times 2^4 \times 2^8
  • Add the exponents since the bases are the same: 3+4+8=15 3 + 4 + 8 = 15
  • The simplified form is 215 2^{15}

For the right side:

  • 22×23×210 2^2 \times 2^3 \times 2^{10}
  • Add the exponents as well: 2+3+10=15 2 + 3 + 10 = 15
  • The simplified form is 215 2^{15}

Now, comparing the two sides: 215 2^{15} and 215 2^{15} .

Since both are the same power of 2, we conclude that:

The correct sign to insert is = = .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is = \boxed{=} .

Answer

=

Exercise #7

Insert the compatible sign:

>,<,=

35×317×3732×31×3 3^{-5}\times3^{17}\times3^{-7}\Box3^2\times3^1\times3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the left-hand side expression.

  • Step 2: Simplify the right-hand side expression.

  • Step 3: Compare the results.

Let's work through each step:

Step 1: Simplifying the left-hand side expression:

The expression is 35×317×373^{-5} \times 3^{17} \times 3^{-7}.

Use the rule of exponents for multiplication: am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n}.

Add the exponents: 5+177=5-5 + 17 - 7 = 5.

So, 35×317×37=353^{-5} \times 3^{17} \times 3^{-7} = 3^5.

Step 2: Simplifying the right-hand side expression:

The expression is 32×31×33^2 \times 3^1 \times 3.

This can be rewritten as 32×31×313^2 \times 3^1 \times 3^1, since 3=313 = 3^1.

Add the exponents: 2+1+1=42 + 1 + 1 = 4.

So, 32×31×3=343^2 \times 3^1 \times 3 = 3^4.

Step 3: Compare 353^5 and 343^4.

Since the base 3 is the same, compare the exponents: 55 and 44.

Since 5 > 4, it follows that 3^5 > 3^4.

Therefore, the inequality sign between the two expressions is >.

Thus, the correct answer to the initial problem is 3^{-5}\times3^{17}\times3^{-7} > 3^2\times3^1\times3.

Answer

>

Exercise #8

Which expression has a greater value given that x>1 ?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To find which expression has the greatest value given x>1 x > 1 , we will apply exponent rules:

  • Expression (1): x2×x9 x^2 \times x^9
  • Expression (2): x2×x3 x^2 \times x^3
  • Expression (3): x10×x7 x^{10} \times x^{-7}
  • Expression (4): x×x x \times x

Now, let's simplify each expression:

  • Expression (1): Using xa×xb=xa+b x^a \times x^b = x^{a+b} , we get x2×x9=x2+9=x11 x^2 \times x^9 = x^{2+9} = x^{11} .
  • Expression (2): Similarly, x2×x3=x2+3=x5 x^2 \times x^3 = x^{2+3} = x^5 .
  • Expression (3): Thus, x10×x7=x107=x3 x^{10} \times x^{-7} = x^{10-7} = x^3 .
  • Expression (4): It becomes x×x=x1+1=x2 x \times x = x^{1+1} = x^2 .

Now, compare the powers: 11,5,3, 11, 5, 3, and 2 2 . Since x>1 x > 1 , the greater the exponent, the greater the value of the expression. Thus, the expression with the largest power of x x is x11 x^{11} from expression (1).

Therefore, the expression with the largest value is x2×x9 x^2 \times x^9 .

Answer

x2×x9 x^2\times x^9

Exercise #9

Which expression has the greater value given that c>1 ?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Simplify each expression using the rules of exponents.
  • Compare the resulting powers since c>1 c > 1 implies that the expression with the highest power excites the largest value.

Now, let's work through each expression:
1. For choice (1) c2×c3 c^2 \times c^{-3} :
Applying the exponent rule c23=c1 c^{2-3} = c^{-1} .

2. For choice (2) c2×c1 c^2 \times c^1 :
Using the exponent rule c2+1=c3 c^{2+1} = c^3 .

3. For choice (3) c2×c2 c^{-2} \times c^{-2} :
Using the exponent rule c22=c4 c^{-2-2} = c^{-4} .

4. For choice (4) (c)4×c1 (c)^4 \times c^1 :
Applying the exponent rule c4+1=c5 c^{4+1} = c^5 .

Given that c>1 c > 1 , the expression with the largest exponent will have the largest value. Comparing all the simplified expressions, we have exponents: 1,3,4, -1, 3, -4, and 5 5 .
Therefore, the expression with the greatest value is (c)4×c1 (c)^4 \times c^1 , which corresponds to choice (4) since c5 c^5 has the largest exponent.

Answer

c4×c1 c^4\times c^1

Exercise #10

Which expression has the greater value given that b>1 ?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's simplify and compare the given expressions one by one.

  • Simplification of each expression:
  • b3×b5×b2=b3+52=b6 b^3 \times b^5 \times b^{-2} = b^{3+5-2} = b^6
  • b7×b4=b7+4=b11 b^7 \times b^4 = b^{7+4} = b^{11}
  • (b)3×b4=b3+4=b7 (b)^3 \times b^4 = b^{3+4} = b^7
  • b3×b6=b3+6=b3 b^{-3} \times b^6 = b^{-3+6} = b^3

Next, we compare the simplified exponents:
- The first expression simplifies to b6 b^6 .
- The second expression simplifies to b11 b^{11} .
- The third expression simplifies to b7 b^7 .
- The fourth expression simplifies to b3 b^3 .

Among these, b11 b^{11} is the greatest because exponent 11 is the highest. Since b>1 b > 1 , greater exponents correspond to greater values.

Therefore, the expression with the greatest value is b7×b4 b^7 \times b^4 , which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer

b7×b4 b^7\times b^4

Exercise #11

727873(7)4——727973(7)4 \frac{7^2\cdot7^{-8}}{7^3\cdot(-7)^4}_{——}\frac{7^2\cdot7^{-9}}{7^3\cdot(-7)^4}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's systematically simplify both expressions and then compare them:

Simplifying the First Expression:

727873(7)4\frac{7^2 \cdot 7^{-8}}{7^3 \cdot (-7)^4}

  • Apply Product of Powers Rule to the numerator: 7278=72+(8)=767^2 \cdot 7^{-8} = 7^{2 + (-8)} = 7^{-6}.

  • Use Power of a Power Rule in the denominator for (7)4=(1)474=74(-7)^4 = (-1)^4 \cdot 7^4 = 7^4 because (1)4=1(-1)^4 = 1.

  • Simplify the denominator: 7374=73+4=777^3 \cdot 7^4 = 7^{3+4} = 7^7.

  • Apply Quotient of Powers Rule: 7677=767=713\frac{7^{-6}}{7^7} = 7^{-6-7} = 7^{-13}.

Simplifying the Second Expression:

727973(7)4\frac{7^2 \cdot 7^{-9}}{7^3 \cdot (-7)^4}

  • Apply Product of Powers Rule to the numerator: 7279=72+(9)=777^2 \cdot 7^{-9} = 7^{2 + (-9)} = 7^{-7}.

  • The denominator is the same as before: 7374=777^3 \cdot 7^4 = 7^7.

  • Apply Quotient of Powers Rule: 7777=777=714\frac{7^{-7}}{7^7} = 7^{-7-7} = 7^{-14}.

Comparison:

  • The first expression simplifies to 7137^{-13}.

  • The second expression simplifies to 7147^{-14}.

  • Since -13 > -14,
    7^{-13} > 7^{-14}.

Therefore, the first expression is greater than the second expression. The correct choice is: > .

Answer

>

Exercise #12

Mark the appropriate sign:

32+1010 ___ 23+520:5 3^2+\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{10}\text{ }_{\textcolor{red}{\_\_\_}\text{ }}2^3+\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{20}:5

Video Solution

Answer

>

Exercise #13

Which expression has the greater value given that a>1 and b>1 ?

Video Solution

Answer

a7×b6 a^7\times b^6