Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Powers: Inverse formula

Exercise #1

Expand the following equation:

63+2= 6^{3+2}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve this problem step-by-step using the rules of exponents:

  • Step 1: Identify the expression. We are given 63+26^{3+2}.

  • Step 2: Apply the exponent rule am+n=am×ana^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n. This allows us to split the addition in the exponent into separate multiplicative terms.

  • Step 3: Break down the exponent addition 3+23+2 into: 63×626^3 \times 6^2.

By applying the rules of exponents, the expression 63+26^{3+2} can be expanded to:
63×62 6^3 \times 6^2

Therefore, the expanded form of the expression is 63×62 6^3 \times 6^2 .

Answer

63×62 6^3\times6^2

Exercise #2

Expand the following equation:

44+6= 4^{4+6}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the exponents in the expression
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent rule am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n
  • Step 3: Rewrite the expression using the rule

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem gives us the expression (4)4+6(4)^{4+6}. Here, the base is 4, and the exponent is the sum 4+64 + 6.
Step 2: We'll apply the rule am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n , which allows us to write the expression as the product of two powers.
Step 3: According to the rule, (4)4+6(4)^{4+6} becomes (4)4×(4)6(4)^4 \times (4)^6.

This means that (4)4+6(4)^{4+6} expands to (4)4×(4)6(4)^4 \times (4)^6.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 44×46\boxed{4^4 \times 4^6}, corresponding to choice 4.

Answer

44×46 4^4\times4^6

Exercise #3

Expand the following equation:

22+5= 2^{2+5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll apply the rule for adding exponentials:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and the exponents.
    The base is 22 and the exponents, when added, are 2+52 + 5.
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplication of powers.
    Using am+n=am×ana^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n, we have 22+5=22×252^{2+5} = 2^2 \times 2^5.
  • Step 3: Simplify and expand the expression.
    Split the expression into 222^2 and 252^5, which is the expanded form based on the power rule.

Therefore, the expanded form of the equation is 22×252^2 \times 2^5.

Answer

22×25 2^2\times2^5

Exercise #4

Expand the following equation:

78= 7^8=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To address this problem, we need to verify the set of exponent rules for each choice provided and determine which, if any, results in 78 7^8 .

Let's explore and verify the provided choices:

  • Choice 1: 72×74 7^2 \times 7^4
  • Using the rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , we have:

    72×74=72+4=76 7^2 \times 7^4 = 7^{2+4} = 7^6

    This does not equal 78 7^8 .

  • Choice 2: 78×71 7^8 \times 7^1
  • Using the rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , we have:

    78×71=78+1=79 7^8 \times 7^1 = 7^{8+1} = 7^9

    This does not equal 78 7^8 .

  • Choice 3: 74×72 7^4 \times 7^2
  • Using the rule am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , we have:

    74×72=74+2=76 7^4 \times 7^2 = 7^{4+2} = 7^6

    This does not equal 78 7^8 .

Upon evaluating all given choices, none of the expressions equal 78 7^8 .

Therefore, based on the analysis, the correct choice is None of the answers are correct.

Answer

None of the answers are correct

Exercise #5

Expand the following equation:

84= 8^4=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand the given information, which is the expression 84 8^4 .
  • Step 2: Check each choice to see if it is a valid decomposition of 84 8^4 .
  • Step 3: Validate each decomposition by applying the formula am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given expression is 84 8^4 . We need to expand it using the properties of exponents.
Step 2: Check each choice:
- Choice 1: 81×83 8^1 \times 8^3 . According to the law am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} , this gives 81+3=84 8^{1+3} = 8^4 . Correct.
- Choice 2: 82×82 8^2 \times 8^2 . Similarly, 82+2=84 8^{2+2} = 8^4 . Correct.
- Choice 3: 83×81 8^3 \times 8^1 . This gives 83+1=84 8^{3+1} = 8^4 . Correct.
Step 3: All choices decompose 84 8^4 correctly into powers of 8 that multiply back to the original value, confirming their validity.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is all answers are correct.

Answer

All answers are correct

Exercise #6

Expand the following equation:

312+10+5= 3^{12+10+5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To expand the equation 312+10+5 3^{12+10+5} , we will apply the rule of exponents that states: when you multiply powers with the same base, you can add the exponents. However, in this case, we are starting with a single term and want to represent it as a product of terms with the base being raised to each of the individual exponents given in the sum. Here’s a step-by-step explanation:

1. Start with the expression: 312+10+5 3^{12+10+5} .

2. Recognize that the exponents are added together. According to the property of exponents (Multiplication of Powers), we can express a single power with summed exponents as a product of powers:

3. Break down the exponents: 312+10+5=312×310×35 3^{12+10+5} = 3^{12} \times 3^{10} \times 3^5 .

4. As seen from the explanation: 312+10+5 3^{12+10+5} is expanded to the product 312×310×35 3^{12} \times 3^{10} \times 3^5 by expressing each part of the sum as an exponent with the base 3.

The final expanded form is therefore: 312×310×35 3^{12} \times 3^{10} \times 3^5 .

Answer

312×310×35 3^{12}\times3^{10}\times3^5

Exercise #7

Expand the following expression:

76= 7^6=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's examine the possible answer choices to determine which ones equal 76 7^6 .

  • **Choice 1:** 71×72×74 7^1 \times 7^2 \times 7^4
    By exponent rules: 717274=71+2+4=77 7^1 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 7^4 = 7^{1+2+4} = 7^7 .
  • **Choice 2:** 71×7×74 7^1 \times 7 \times 7^4
    Here, 7=71 7 = 7^1 . So, 717174=71+1+4=76 7^1 \cdot 7^1 \cdot 7^4 = 7^{1+1+4} = 7^6 .
  • **Choice 3:** 72×72×72 7^2 \times 7^2 \times 7^2
    Using the rule: 727272=72+2+2=76 7^2 \cdot 7^2 \cdot 7^2 = 7^{2+2+2} = 7^6 .
  • **Choice 4:** This states choices 'b + c are correct'.

After calculations, choices 2 and 3 simplify to 76 7^6 . Therefore, the correct answer is indeed that choices 'b+c are correct'. Thus, the correct choice is:

Choice 4: b+c are correct

Answer

b+c are correct

Exercise #8

Expand the following equation:

810= 8^{10}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the base and exponent given in the expression
  • Step 2: Choose an appropriate combination of exponents for the expansion
  • Step 3: Verify the selected combination by checking it matches the rule ax×ay×az=a10 a^x \times a^y \times a^z = a^{10}

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We start with the expression 810 8^{10} . Our goal is to express this as a product of three powers of 8 that sum to the same exponent.
Step 2: Using the exponent addition rule, we need to find three exponents a,b, a, b, and c c such that 8a×8b×8c=810 8^a \times 8^b \times 8^c = 8^{10} . One possible approach is to try combinations that could plausibly sum to 10. For example, let’s choose a=3 a = 3 , b=3 b = 3 , c=4 c = 4 . Observing that 3+3+4=10 3 + 3 + 4 = 10 , a valid distribution can be 83×83×84 8^3 \times 8^3 \times 8^4 .
Step 3: Verify if this aligns with the multiplication of powers: 83×83×84=83+3+4=810 8^3 \times 8^3 \times 8^4 = 8^{3+3+4} = 8^{10} , confirming that this product is indeed equivalent to 810 8^{10} .

Therefore, the correct expanded form of 810 8^{10} is 83×83×84 8^3\times8^3\times8^4 , corresponding to answer choice 2.

Answer

83×83×84 8^3\times8^3\times8^4

Exercise #9

Expand the following equation:

612= 6^{12}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's expand 612 6^{12} as a product of three powers of 6:

  • Step 1: Understand that we need three exponents, a a , b b , and c c , such that a+b+c=12 a + b + c = 12 .
  • Step 2: Check each combination in the choices:
    • Choice 1: 63×62×623+2+2=7 6^3 \times 6^2 \times 6^2 \Rightarrow 3 + 2 + 2 = 7 (not equal to 12)
    • Choice 2: 64×64×634+4+3=11 6^4 \times 6^4 \times 6^3 \Rightarrow 4 + 4 + 3 = 11 (not equal to 12)
    • Choice 3: 62×63×672+3+7=12 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 \Rightarrow 2 + 3 + 7 = 12 (equal to 12) ✔
    • Choice 4: 61×611×61+11+1=13 6^1 \times 6^{11} \times 6 \Rightarrow 1 + 11 + 1 = 13 (not equal to 12)
  • Step 3: Verify that choice 3, 62×63×67 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 , correctly expands to 612 6^{12} since 62×63×67=62+3+7=612 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 = 6^{2+3+7} = 6^{12} .

Therefore, the correct expansion of 612 6^{12} is 62×63×67 6^2 \times 6^3 \times 6^7 .

Answer

62×63×67 6^2\times6^3\times6^7

Exercise #10

Expand the following expression:

101= 10^{-1}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the problem step by step:

The expression given is 101 10^{-1} . A negative exponent indicates a reciprocal, so:

101=110 10^{-1} = \frac{1}{10}

We can express this as a multiplication form of powers of 10:

Using the property of exponents, specifically the multiplication of powers, we can rewrite:

110=1011×1010 \frac{1}{10} = 10^{-11} \times 10^{10}

To verify:

  • Apply the rule of exponents: 1011×1010=1011+10=101 10^{-11} \times 10^{10} = 10^{-11 + 10} = 10^{-1}

  • This confirms the expression is correctly transformed back to 101 10^{-1} .

Thus, the expanded expression of 101 10^{-1} is:

1011×1010 10^{-11}\times10^{10}

Answer

1011×1010 10^{-11}\times10^{10}

Exercise #11

Expand the following equation:

a3+5= a^{3+5}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we begin by rewriting the expression that incorporates exponent rules. The expression given is a3+5 a^{3+5} . According to the rule of exponents, when you have a base raised to a power that is a sum, am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n .

Let's apply this rule:

  • Write the exponent as a sum: 3+5 3 + 5 .
  • Apply the exponent rule: a3+5 a^{3+5} becomes a3×a5 a^3 \times a^5 .

Thus, the expanded form of a3+5 a^{3+5} using the rule of exponents is a3×a5 a^3 \times a^5 .

Finally, comparing with the provided options, choice 1 ( a3×a5 a^3 \times a^5 ) is the correct one, as it correctly uses the exponent rule.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a3×a5 a^3\times a^5 .

Answer

a3×a5 a^3\times a^5

Exercise #12

Expand the following equation:

4a+b+c= 4^{a+b+c}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will use the rule of exponents that allows us to expand the sum a+b+c a + b + c in the exponent:

  • Given: 4a+b+c 4^{a+b+c}
  • According to the exponent rule xm+n+p=xm×xn×xp x^{m+n+p} = x^m \times x^n \times x^p , we can express:
  • Step: Break down 4a+b+c 4^{a+b+c} to:
  • 4a×4b×4c 4^a \times 4^b \times 4^c

Therefore, the expanded form of the equation is 4a×4b×4c 4^a \times 4^b \times 4^c .

Answer

4a×4b×4c 4^a\times4^b\times4^c

Exercise #13

Expand the following equation:

22a+a= 2^{2a+a}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we can follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that the given expression is 22a+a 2^{2a+a} .
  • Step 2: Use the Power of a Power Rule for exponents, which allows us to write am+n=am×an a^{m+n} = a^m \times a^n .
  • Step 3: Rewrite the expression as follows:

Given: 22a+a 2^{2a+a}

Step 4: Simplify the exponent by splitting it:

Since the expression in the exponent is 2a+a 2a+a , we can write:

22a+a=22a×2a 2^{2a+a} = 2^{2a} \times 2^a

Thus, applying the properties of exponents correctly leads us to the expanded form.

Therefore, the expanded equation is 22a×2a 2^{2a} \times 2^a .

Answer

22a×2a 2^{2a}\times2^a

Exercise #14

Expand the following equation:

32a+x+a= 3^{2a+x+a}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Analyze the given expression's exponent.
  • Step 2: Apply the exponent addition rule to expand the expression.
  • Step 3: Identify the correct choice from a set of given options.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression given is 32a+x+a 3^{2a + x + a} . Here the exponent is 2a+x+a 2a + x + a .
Step 2: We apply the rule bm+n=bm×bn b^{m+n} = b^m \times b^n by rewriting the exponent sum as individual terms: (2a) (2a) , x x , and a a .
Thus, we can rewrite the expression using the property of exponents: 32a+x+a=32a×3x×3a 3^{2a + x + a} = 3^{2a} \times 3^x \times 3^a .
Step 3: Upon expanding, the solution corresponds to option :

32a×3x×3a 3^{2a}\times3^x\times3^a

.

Therefore, the expanded expression is 32a×3x×3a 3^{2a}\times3^x\times3^a .

Answer

32a×3x×3a 3^{2a}\times3^x\times3^a

Exercise #15

Expand the following equation:

912= 9^{12}=

Video Solution

Answer

98×94 9^8\times9^4

Exercise #16

Expand the following equation:

54= 5^4=

Video Solution

Answer

5×5×52 5\times5\times5^2

Exercise #17

Expand the following expression:

68= 6^{-8}=

Video Solution

Answer

B+C are correct

Exercise #18

Expand the following expression:

53= 5^{-3}=

Video Solution

Answer

B+C are correct

Exercise #19

Expand the following expression:

46= 4^{-6}=

Video Solution

Answer

42×43 4^{-2}\times4^{-3}

Exercise #20

Insert the corresponding expression:

97= 9^{-7}=

Video Solution

Answer

94×92×91 9^{-4}\times9^{-2}\times9^{-1}