Solve 5⁴ × 25: Multiplying Powers of 5

Exponential Multiplication with Common Bases

54×25= 5^4\times25=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:06 Let's start simplifying.
00:10 We'll rewrite 25 as 5 to the power of 2.
00:14 Now, let's apply the rule for multiplying powers.
00:19 When we multiply A to the M times A to the N...
00:24 ... it becomes A to the power of M plus N.
00:28 Let's use this rule in our problem...
00:32 And that's how we solve it! Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

54×25= 5^4\times25=

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this exercise, first we note that 25 is the result of a power and we reduce it to a common base of 5.

25=5 \sqrt{25}=5 25=52 25=5^2 Now, we go back to the initial exercise and solve by adding the powers according to the formula:

an×am=an+m a^n\times a^m=a^{n+m}

54×25=54×52=54+2=56 5^4\times25=5^4\times5^2=5^{4+2}=5^6

3

Final Answer

56 5^6

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Base Conversion: Express all numbers as powers of same base
  • Technique: Convert 25 to 52 5^2 since 25=5×5 25 = 5 \times 5
  • Check: Verify 56=54×52=625×25=15,625 5^6 = 5^4 \times 5^2 = 625 \times 25 = 15,625

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding bases instead of converting to common base first
    Don't add 5 + 25 = 30 and write 304 30^4 ! This completely ignores exponent rules. Always convert all terms to the same base first, then use am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know that 25 equals 5²?

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Think of factoring! Ask yourself: what number times itself equals 25? Since 5×5=25 5 \times 5 = 25 , we can write 25=52 25 = 5^2 .

Why can't I just multiply 5⁴ by 25 directly?

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You could calculate 54=625 5^4 = 625 and then 625×25=15,625 625 \times 25 = 15,625 , but converting to common bases is faster and helps you recognize the pattern 56 5^6 !

What if the numbers don't have an obvious common base?

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Look for prime factorization! Break each number into its prime factors. If they share common prime factors, you can often find a common base to work with.

When do I add exponents and when do I multiply them?

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Multiplication: am×an=am+n a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} (add exponents)
Power of power: (am)n=am×n (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} (multiply exponents)

How can I check my answer without a calculator?

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Use smaller examples to verify the rule works: 52×51=25×5=125 5^2 \times 5^1 = 25 \times 5 = 125 and 52+1=53=125 5^{2+1} = 5^3 = 125

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