Cuboid Practice Problems: Volume and Surface Area

Master cuboid calculations with step-by-step practice problems. Learn volume and surface area formulas for rectangular prisms with real-world examples.

📚Master Cuboid Calculations Through Guided Practice
  • Calculate volume using length × width × height formula
  • Find total surface area of all six rectangular faces
  • Solve for missing dimensions using given volume or surface area
  • Apply percentage calculations to cuboid dimension problems
  • Work with variables and algebraic expressions in 3D geometry
  • Identify real-world applications of cuboid calculations

Understanding Cuboids

Complete explanation with examples

Structure of a rectangular cuboid

The rectangular cuboid, or just cuboid, is a three-dimensional shape that consists of six rectangles. Each rectangle is called a face. Every rectangular cuboid has six faces (The top and bottom faces are often called the top and bottom bases of the rectangular cuboid). It is important to understand that there are actually 33 pairs of faces, and each face will be identical to its opposite face.

The straight lines formed by two intersecting sides are called edges (or sides). Every cuboid has 1212 edges.

The meeting point between two edges is called the vertex. Each cuboid has 88 vertices.

Structure of a rectangular prism

Detailed explanation

Practice Cuboids

Test your knowledge with 64 quizzes

Given the cuboid of the figure:

555999444

What is its volume?

Examples with solutions for Cuboids

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided.

888333222

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given dimensions of the rectangular prism.
  • Use the formula for volume: V=l×w×h V = l \times w \times h .
  • Calculate the volume by plugging in the given values.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The problem provides the dimensions of the prism: length = 3, width = 8, height = 2.
Step 2: Applying the formula, we have V=l×w×h=3×8×2 V = l \times w \times h = 3 \times 8 \times 2 .
Step 3: Performing the multiplication, we obtain V=3×8×2=24×2=48 V = 3 \times 8 \times 2 = 24 \times 2 = 48 .

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is 48 48 .

Answer:

48

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism below using the data provided. 444555999

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions of the prism.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given dimensions are height h=5 h = 5 , width w=4 w = 4 , and depth d=9 d = 9 .
Step 2: We use the formula for volume V=h×w×d V = h \times w \times d .
Step 3: Plugging in our values, we have
V=5×4×9=180 V = 5 \times 4 \times 9 = 180

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is 180 180 .

Answer:

180

Video Solution
Exercise #3

A rectangular prism has a base measuring 5 units by 8 units.

The height of the prism is 12 units.

Calculate its volume.

121212888555

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the volume of the rectangular prism by following these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given dimensions.
  • Step 2: Apply the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism.
  • Step 3: Plug in the values and calculate the volume.

Let's proceed with each step:

Step 1: We are given the length = 5 units, width = 8 units, and height = 12 units of the prism.

Step 2: Use the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism:
Volume=length×width×height \text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}

Step 3: Substitute the given dimensions into the formula:
Volume=5×8×12 \text{Volume} = 5 \times 8 \times 12

Now, perform the calculation:
5×8=405 \times 8 = 40
40×12=48040 \times 12 = 480

Thus, the volume of the rectangular prism is 480 480 cubic units.

Therefore, the correct choice from the given options, based on this calculation, is Choice 3: 480 480 .

Answer:

480

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Identify the correct 2D pattern of the given cuboid:

444444999

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's go through the options:

A - In this option, we can observe that there are two flaps on the same side.

If we try to turn this net into a box, we should obtain a box where on one side there are two faces one on top of the other while the other side is "open",
meaning this net cannot be turned into a complete and full box.

B - This net looks valid at first glance, but we need to verify that it matches the box we want to draw.

In the original box, we see that we have four flaps of size 9*4, and only two flaps of size 4*4,
if we look at the net we can see that the situation is reversed, there are four flaps of size 4*4 and two flaps of size 9*4,
therefore we can conclude that this net is not suitable.

C - This net at first glance looks valid, it has flaps on both sides so it will close into a box.

Additionally, it matches our drawing - it has four flaps of size 9*4 and two flaps of size 4*4.

Therefore, we can conclude that this net is indeed the correct net.

D - In this net we can see that there are two flaps on the same side, therefore this net will not succeed in becoming a box if we try to create it.

Answer:

999444444444444444444

Exercise #5

A cuboid is shown below:

222333555

What is the surface area of the cuboid?

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that the formula for the surface area of a cuboid is:

(length X width + length X height + width X height) 2

We input the known data into the formula:

2*(3*2+2*5+3*5)

2*(6+10+15)

2*31 = 62

Answer:

62

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for finding the volume of a cuboid?

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The volume of a cuboid is calculated by multiplying its three dimensions: Volume = Length × Width × Height. For example, a cuboid with dimensions 4cm × 3cm × 5cm has a volume of 60 cm³.

How do you calculate the total surface area of a cuboid?

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The total surface area formula is S = 2(W×L + H×W + H×L), where you calculate the area of each pair of opposite faces and add them together. This includes all six rectangular faces of the cuboid.

What's the difference between a cuboid and a rectangular prism?

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There is no difference - they are the same shape with different names. Other terms include orthohedron, rectangular parallelepiped, and orthogonal parallelepiped. All describe a 3D shape with 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices.

How many faces, edges, and vertices does a cuboid have?

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A cuboid has: • 6 faces (all rectangles) • 12 edges (straight lines where faces meet) • 8 vertices (corner points where edges meet). The faces come in three pairs of identical opposite rectangles.

Can you find a missing dimension if you know the volume and two other dimensions?

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Yes, you can rearrange the volume formula. If Volume = L × W × H, then Height = Volume ÷ (Length × Width). This method works for finding any missing dimension when you have the volume and the other two measurements.

What are some real-world examples of cuboids?

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Common cuboid examples include: 1. Shoeboxes and cereal boxes 2. Smartphones and tablets 3. Rooms and buildings 4. Books and bricks 5. Refrigerators and washing machines. Understanding cuboid calculations helps with packing, construction, and space planning.

How do you calculate surface area without the top and bottom faces?

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To find lateral surface area (without bases), use the formula: Ss = 2(W×H + L×H). This calculates only the four rectangular faces that 'wrap around' the cuboid, excluding the top and bottom faces.

What's the easiest way to remember cuboid formulas?

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Remember these key patterns: Volume always multiplies all three dimensions (L×W×H). Surface area adds up rectangular face areas, with each face appearing twice since opposite faces are identical. Practice with simple whole numbers first before tackling complex problems.

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