Cube Volume and Surface Area Practice Problems with Solutions

Master cube calculations with step-by-step practice problems. Learn volume formulas, surface area calculations, and diagonal measurements with detailed solutions.

📚Practice Cube Calculations and Build Your 3D Geometry Skills
  • Calculate cube volume using the formula V = L³ with various side lengths
  • Find total surface area by computing 6 × (side length)² for different cubes
  • Solve face diagonal problems using the Pythagorean theorem
  • Work with cube packing problems and volume comparisons
  • Apply cube formulas to real-world measurement scenarios
  • Master the relationship between edge length, volume, and surface area

Understanding Cubes

Complete explanation with examples

A cube is a type of cuboid in which all three dimensions (length, width and height) are identical. All cubes are made up of of six identical squares.

To find the volume of a cube we must go through the same steps as to find the volume of an cuboid, that is:

Length (L) × Depth (W) × Height (H).

Since the length, width and height are all equal, we only need to know one of them to calculate the volume.

C -Calculation volume of a cube

Detailed explanation

Practice Cubes

Test your knowledge with 17 quizzes

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Examples with solutions for Cubes

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

How many faces does a cube have?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recall the definition and properties of a cube.
  • Step 2: Apply these properties to determine the number of faces.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: A cube is a three-dimensional shape with all edges of equal length and all faces square. It is composed entirely of squares from each face being congruent.
Step 2: By definition, a cube has six faces, each of which is a square. When we visualize a cube, we can think of it as having a front, back, left, right, top, and bottom face.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that a cube has 6 6 faces.

Answer:

6 6

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Given the cube

How many edges are there in the cube?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recall the properties of a cube
  • Step 2: Identify the number of edges based on these properties

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: A cube is a symmetrical three-dimensional shape with equal sides. It has 6 faces, 8 vertices, and 12 edges.
Step 2: Each face of a cube is a square, and the edges are the lines where two faces meet. Since we have established through geometric principles that a cube has 12 edges, this is our answer.

Therefore, the number of edges in a cube is 12 12 .

Answer:

12 12

Video Solution
Exercise #3

A cube has edges measuring 3 cm.

What is the volume of the cube?

333

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Identify the given information: The edge of the cube is 3 cm.
  • Apply the formula for the volume of a cube: V=a3 V = a^3 .
  • Calculate the volume by substituting the given edge length into the formula.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The edge length a a is 3 cm.

Step 2: The formula for the volume of a cube is V=a3 V = a^3 . Substituting the given edge length, we have:

V=33 V = 3^3

Step 3: Calculate 33 3^3 :

3×3×3=27 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27

Therefore, the volume of the cube is 27 27 cubic centimeters.

Thus, the solution to the problem is 27 27 cm3^3.

Answer:

27 27

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Look at the cube below.

Do all cubes have 6 faces, equaling its surface area?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the properties of a cube.
  • Step 2: Count the number of faces and relate to surface area.

Let's go through each step:
Step 1: A cube is a three-dimensional shape with all sides equal in length and each angle a right angle. A cube has 6 faces, each of which is a square.
Step 2: The surface area (A A ) of a cube is calculated as A=6s2 A = 6s^2 , where s s is the length of a side of the cube. The calculation considers contributions from all 6 faces, each being square, hence a cube having 6 faces is integral to the computation of its surface area. The number of faces is 6 and each is involved in computing the surface area through this formula.

Therefore, the statement that all cubes have 6 faces equating to the surface area property is Yes..

Answer:

Yes.

Video Solution
Exercise #5

A cube has a total of 14 edges.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll analyze the basic properties of a cube as follows:

  • Step 1: Recall that a cube has 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices.
  • Step 2: Crucially, each face of a cube is a square, and a cube has exactly three edges meeting at each vertex.
  • Step 3: Count the edges: A cube's geometry dictates that it has 12 edges since each cube has 4 edges per face, shared equally among its 6 square faces.

Now, let's perform a check by thinking through the geometry:

A cube consists of 66 faces and each face shares its edges with adjacent faces. The twelve unique edges appear as 6×4÷26 \times 4 \div 2 edges (since each edge is counted twice, once on each adjoining face).

Thus, it is evident that a cube has exactly 12 edges, not 14.

Therefore, the statement that a cube has 14 edges is False.

Answer:

False.

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for finding the volume of a cube?

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The volume of a cube is calculated using V = L³, where L is the length of any edge. Since all edges of a cube are equal, you only need to know one edge length and cube it (multiply it by itself three times).

How do you calculate the surface area of a cube step by step?

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To find a cube's surface area: 1) Calculate the area of one face by squaring the edge length (L²), 2) Multiply by 6 since a cube has 6 identical square faces. The formula is Surface Area = 6L².

What's the difference between a cube and a cuboid?

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A cube is a special type of cuboid where all three dimensions (length, width, height) are identical. A cuboid can have different dimensions for each side, while a cube has all edges equal and all faces are identical squares.

How do you find the diagonal of a cube's face?

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Use the Pythagorean theorem: diagonal² = edge² + edge². For a cube with edge length L, the face diagonal equals L√2. This is because each face is a square, and you're finding the diagonal across that square.

Why do we cube the edge length to find volume?

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Volume measures 3D space, so we multiply length × width × height. Since all three dimensions of a cube are equal to the edge length L, the calculation becomes L × L × L = L³.

What are common mistakes when solving cube problems?

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Common errors include: forgetting to cube the edge length for volume, multiplying by 4 instead of 6 for surface area, confusing face diagonal with space diagonal, and mixing up units (using cm instead of cm² or cm³).

How many unit cubes fit inside a larger cube?

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Divide the large cube's volume by the unit cube's volume. For example, if a large cube has volume 64 cm³ and unit cubes have volume 1 cm³, then 64 ÷ 1 = 64 unit cubes fit inside.

What real-world objects are cube-shaped for math practice?

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Common cube examples include: dice, ice cubes, sugar cubes, building blocks, Rubik's cubes, and storage boxes. These help visualize cube properties and make word problems more relatable for students.

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