When we encounter an exercise in which there is a root applied to another root, we will multiply the order of the first root by the order of the second and the order obtained (the product of both) will be raised as a root in our number (as generally power of a power) Let's put it this way:Â Â
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Examples and exercises with solutions on root extraction
Exercise #1
Solve the following exercise:
4ââ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve the expression 4ââ, we'll proceed with the following steps:
Step 1: Evaluate the inner square root. The expression 4â simplifies to 2, because 2 squared is 4.
Step 2: Now evaluate the square root of 2. Since the result from step 1 is 2, we need to find 2â. This is the prime representation of the result because 2 cannot be further simplified.
Therefore, the answer to the problem 4ââ is 2â.
Answer
2â
Exercise #2
Solve the following exercise:
12ââ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
In order to solve the following expression 12ââ, it needs to be simplified using the properties of exponents and roots. Specifically, we apply the rule that states that the square root of a square root can be expressed as a fourth root.
Let's break down this solution step by step:
First, represent the inner 12â as a power: 121/2.
Next, take the square root of this result, which involves raising 121/2 to the power of 1/2 again: (121/2)1/2=12(1/2)â (1/2)=121/4.
According to the rules of exponents, raising an exponent to another power results in multiplying the exponents.
This gives us 121/4, which we can write as the fourth root of 12: 412â.
In conclusion the simplification of 12ââ is 412â.
Answer
412â
Exercise #3
Solve the following exercise:
62ââ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
In order to solve this problem, we must simplify the following expression 62ââ using the rule for roots of roots. This rule states that a root of a root can be written as a single root by multiplying the indices of the radicals.
Step 1: Identify the given expression 62ââ.
Step 2: Recognize that the inner root, 2â, can be expressed as 22â.
Step 3: Visualize 62ââ as 622ââ.
Step 4: Apply the rule nmaââ=nĂmaâ.
Step 5: Multiply the indices: 6Ă2=12.
Step 6: Replace the compound root with the single root: 122â.
Thus, the expression 62ââ simplifies to 122â.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is 122â.
Answer
122â
Exercise #4
Solve the following exercise:
8ââ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
In order to solve the given problem, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert the inner square root to an exponent: 8â=81/2.
Step 2: Apply the root of a root property: 8ââ=(8â)1/2=(81/2)1/2.
Step 3: Simplify the expression using exponent rules: (81/2)1/2=8(1/2)â (1/2)=81/4.
The nested root expression simplifies to 81/4.
Therefore, the simplified expression of 8ââ is 841â.
After comparing this result with the multiple choice answers, choice 2 is correct.
Answer
841â
Exercise #5
Solve the following exercise:
62ââ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Express the definition of root as a power:
naâ=an1â
Remember that in a square root (also called "root to the power of 2") we don't write the root's power as shown below:
n=2
Meaning:
aâ=2aâ=a21â
Now convert the roots in the problem using the root definition provided above. :
62ââ=6221ââ=(221â)61â
In the first stage we applied the root definition as a power mentioned earlier to the inner expression (meaning inside the larger-outer root) and then we used parentheses and applied the same definition to the outer root.
Let's recall the power law for power of a power:
(am)n=amâ n
Apply this law to the expression that we obtained in the last stage:
In the first stage we applied the power law mentioned above and then proceeded first to simplify the resulting expression and then to perform the multiplication of fractions in the power exponent.
Let's summarize the various steps of the solution thus far:
62ââ=(221â)61â=2121â
In the next stage we'll apply once again the root definition as a power, (that was mentioned at the beginning of the solution) however this time in the opposite direction:
an1â=naâ
Let's apply this law in order to present the expression we obtained in the last stage in root form:
2121â=122â
We obtain the following result: :
62ââ=2121â=122â
Therefore the correct answer is answer A.
Answer
122â
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