When we find a root that is in the complete quotient (in the complete fraction), we can break down the factors of the quotient: the numerator and the denominator and leave the root separated for each of them. We will not forget to leave the division symbol: the dividing line between the factors we separate.
Choose the expression that is equal to the following:
\( \sqrt{a}:\sqrt{b} \)
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
\( \sqrt{a:b} \)
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Let's look at this in the example
64100โโ According to the quotient root rule, we can break down the factors and leave the root of each factor separately while maintaining the multiplication operation between them: We will break it down and obtain: 64โ100โโ
10ร8=80
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Examples and exercises with solutions of the root of the quotient
Exercise #1
Choose the expression that is equal to the following:
aโ:bโ
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve the problem, we will apply the rules of roots, specifically the Square Root Quotient Property:
Step 1: The given expression is aโ:bโ, which represents the division of the square roots.
Step 2: Apply the square root quotient property: bโaโโ=baโโ.
Step 3: In terms of ratio notation, aโ:bโ simplifies to a:bโ.
Therefore, the expression aโ:bโ is equivalent to a:bโ, which is represented by choice 1.
Answer
a:bโ
Exercise #2
Solve the following exercise:
9โ36โโ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Let's use the definition of root as a power:
naโ=an1โ
when we remember that in a square root (also called "root to the power of 2") we don't write the root's power and:
n=2
meaning:
aโ=2aโ=a21โ
We will convert therefore all the roots in the problem to powers:
9โ36โโ=921โ3621โโ
Now let's recall the power law for a fraction in parentheses:
cnanโ=(caโ)n
But in the opposite direction,
Note that both the numerator and denominator in the last expression we got are raised to the same power, therefore we can write the expression using the above power law as a fraction in parentheses raised to a power: 921โ3621โโ=(936โ)21โ
We emphasize that we could do this only because both the numerator and denominator of the fraction were raised to the same power,
Let's summarize our solution steps so far we got that:
9โ36โโ=921โ3621โโ=(936โ)21โ
Now let's calculate (by reducing the fraction) the expression inside the parentheses:
(936โ)21โ=421โ
and we'll return to the root form using the definition of root as a power mentioned above, but in the opposite direction:
an1โ=naโ
Let's apply this definition to the expression we got:
421โ=24โย =4โ=2
where in the last step we calculated the numerical value of the root of 4,
Let's summarize the solution steps, we got that:
9โ36โโ=(936โ)21โ=4โ=2
Therefore the correct answer is answer B.
Answer
2
Exercise #3
Complete the following exercise:
361โโ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve the given problem of finding the square root of the fraction 361โ, we will use the square root property for fractions. This property states that the square root of a fraction is the fraction of the square roots of the numerator and the denominator. Let's follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the fraction given, which is 361โ.
Step 2: Apply the square root property such that 361โโ=36โ1โโ.
Step 3: Calculate the square root of the numerator: 1โ=1.
Step 4: Calculate the square root of the denominator: 36โ=6.
Step 5: Form the fraction: 61โ.
By following these steps, we have successfully simplified the expression. Therefore, the square root of 361โ is 61โ, which matches choice 2 among the provided answer choices.
Thus, the correct and final answer to the problem 361โโ= is 61โ.
Answer
61โ
Exercise #4
Solve the following exercise:
42โโ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Let's simplify the expression, first we'll reduce the fraction under the square root:
42โโ=21โโ=
We'll use two exponent laws:
A. Definition of root as a power:
naโ=an1โ
B. The power law for powers applied to terms in parentheses:
(baโ)n=bnanโ
Let's return to the expression we received, first we'll use the law mentioned in A and convert the square root to a power:
21โโ=(21โ)21โ=
We'll continue and apply the power law mentioned in B, meaning- we'll apply the power separately to the numerator and denominator, in the next step we'll remember that raising the number 1 to any power will always give the result 1, and in the fraction's denominator we'll return to the root notation, again, using the power law mentioned in A (in the opposite direction):
(21โ)21โ=221โ121โโ=2โ1โโLet's summarize the simplification of the given expression:
42โโ=21โโ=221โ121โโ=2โ1โโTherefore, the correct answer is answer D.
Answer
2โ1โ
Exercise #5
Solve the following exercise:
25225โโ=
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Let's simplify the expression. First, we'll reduce the fraction under the square root, then we'll calculate the result of the root:
25225โโ=9โ3โTherefore, the correct answer is option B.
Answer
3
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