Solve Fourth Root Division: Simplifying (Fourth Root of 128)/(Fourth Root of 8)

Fourth Root Operations with Quotient Rule

Solve the following exercise:

128484= \frac{\sqrt[4]{128}}{\sqrt[4]{8}}=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following problem
00:03 The root of number (A) divided by root of number (B)
00:07 Is the same as the root of fraction (A divided by B)
00:15 Apply this formula to our exercise
00:25 Calculate 128 divided by 8
00:34 Break down 4 into 2 x 2
00:41 When there is a root with a power that is a multiple
00:44 We can divide it into a root of a power
00:47 Within the root of the second power
00:50 We apply this formula to our exercise
00:57 The root of the power 2 is a "regular" root
01:02 Break down 16 to 4 squared
01:06 The root of any squared number cancels out the square
01:14 Break down 4 to 2 squared
01:17 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

128484= \frac{\sqrt[4]{128}}{\sqrt[4]{8}}=

2

Step-by-step solution

Introduction:

We will address the following two laws of exponents:

a. The definition of root as an exponent:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

b. The law of exponents for an exponent applied to terms in parentheses:

(ab)n=anbn (\frac{a}{b})^n=\frac{a^n}{b^n}

Note:

By combining these two laws of exponents mentioned in a (in the first and third steps) and b (in the second step ), we can derive another new rule:

abn=(ab)1n=a1nb1n=anbnabn=anbn \sqrt[n]{\frac{a}{b}}=\\ (\frac{a}{b})^{\frac{1}{n}}=\\ \frac{a^{\frac{1}{n}}}{ b^{\frac{1}{n}}}=\\ \frac{\sqrt[n]{a}}{ \sqrt[n]{ b}}\\ \downarrow\\ \boxed{ \sqrt[n]{\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\sqrt[n]{a}}{ \sqrt[n]{ b}}}

Therefore, in solving the problem, meaning - simplifying the given expression, we will apply the new rule studied in the introduction:

abn=anbn \boxed{ \sqrt[n]{\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\sqrt[n]{a}}{ \sqrt[n]{ b}}}

We'll start by simplifying the expression using the rule we studied in the introduction (however this time in the opposite direction, meaning we'll insert the product of roots as a product of terms under the same root) We'll then proceed to perform the multiplication under the root and finally we'll perform the fifth root operation:

128484=12884=164=2 \frac{\sqrt[4]{128}}{\sqrt[4]{8}}= \\ \sqrt[4]{\frac{128}{8}}=\\ \sqrt[4]{16}=\\ \boxed{2}

Therefore, the correct answer is answer B.

3

Final Answer

2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: anbn=abn \frac{\sqrt[n]{a}}{\sqrt[n]{b}} = \sqrt[n]{\frac{a}{b}} for same root indices
  • Technique: Convert 128484=12884=164 \frac{\sqrt[4]{128}}{\sqrt[4]{8}} = \sqrt[4]{\frac{128}{8}} = \sqrt[4]{16}
  • Check: Verify 24=16 2^4 = 16 , so 164=2 \sqrt[4]{16} = 2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Dividing the radicands without combining under one root
    Don't calculate 1284÷84 \sqrt[4]{128} ÷ \sqrt[4]{8} separately = complicated decimals! This makes the problem much harder than needed. Always use the quotient rule to combine: 128484=12884 \frac{\sqrt[4]{128}}{\sqrt[4]{8}} = \sqrt[4]{\frac{128}{8}} first.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{\frac{2}{4}}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I combine the fourth roots like this?

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The quotient rule for radicals states that anbn=abn \frac{\sqrt[n]{a}}{\sqrt[n]{b}} = \sqrt[n]{\frac{a}{b}} when both roots have the same index. This works because roots are just fractional exponents!

How do I know that 2 is the fourth root of 16?

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Think: what number raised to the 4th power equals 16? Since 24=2×2×2×2=16 2^4 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 16 , we know 164=2 \sqrt[4]{16} = 2 .

What if I can't simplify 128/8 in my head?

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No problem! Break it down: 128÷8 128 ÷ 8 . Since 8×16=128 8 \times 16 = 128 , we get 1288=16 \frac{128}{8} = 16 . You can also use long division.

Can I use this rule with different root indices?

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No! The quotient rule only works when both radicals have the same index. You cannot combine a4 \sqrt[4]{a} and b3 \sqrt[3]{b} directly.

Is there a similar rule for multiplication?

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Yes! The product rule says an×bn=a×bn \sqrt[n]{a} \times \sqrt[n]{b} = \sqrt[n]{a \times b} . Both quotient and product rules work the same way for radicals with matching indices.

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