Simplifying Like Terms in an Equation

When solving equations, simplifying like terms—terms with the same variable and exponent—makes the equation easier to solve by consolidating similar elements. Simplify the like terms in an equation involves combining the elements that belong to the same group. In other words: in all first-degree equations with one unknown, there are elements that belong to the group of unknowns (variables) and elements that belong to the group of numbers. The goal is to unite all the elements of each of the mentioned groups into respective sides to thus arrive at the result of the equation.

In order to so we need to follow these two steps:
  • Identify Like Terms: Locate terms with identical variable parts on each side of the equation.
  • Combine Terms: Add or subtract coefficients of like terms to simplify each side.

For example

X+2X=5+1 X+2X=5+1

In this equation, we can clearly see that the elements X X and 2X 2X belong to the group of unknowns, and therefore, we can combine them.

Conversely, the elements 5 5 and 1 1 belong to the group of numbers and thus can also be combined. 

3X=6 3X=6

X=2 X=2

The result of the equation is 2 2 .


Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Solving Equations by Adding or Subtracting the Same Number from Both Sides
  2. Solving Equations by Multiplying or Dividing Both Sides by the Same Number

Practice Simplifying and Combining Like Terms

Examples with solutions for Simplifying and Combining Like Terms

Exercise #1

7x+4x+5x=0 7x+4x+5x=0

x=? x=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's combine all the x terms together:

7x+4x+5x=11x+5x=16x 7x+4x+5x=11x+5x=16x

The resulting equation is:

16x=0 16x=0

Now let's divide both sides by 16:

16x16=016 \frac{16x}{16}=\frac{0}{16}

x=016=0 x=\frac{0}{16}=0

Answer

0 0

Exercise #2

8b=6 8-b=6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will move terms so that on the left side of the equation, minus b remains

And to the right side, we will move 8 and make sure to keep the plus and minus signs accordingly:

b=68 -b=6-8

We will subtract accordingly:

b=2 -b=-2

We will divide both sides by minus 1 and be careful with the plus and minus signs when dividing by a negative:

b1=21 \frac{-b}{-1}=\frac{-2}{-1}

b=2 b=2

Answer

2 2

Exercise #3

Solve for x:

5+x=3 5+x=3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will rearrange the equation so that x remains on the left side and we will move similar elements to the right side.

Remember that when we move a positive number, it will become a negative number, so we will get:

x=35 x=3-5

x=2 x=-2

Answer

-2

Exercise #4

Solve for x:

8(2x)=16 8(-2-x)=16

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we divide both sections by 8:

8(2x)8=168 \frac{8(-2-x)}{8}=\frac{16}{8}

Keep in mind that the 8 in the fraction of the left section is reduced, so the equation we get is:

2x=2 -2-x=2

We move the minus 2 to the right section and maintain the plus and minus signs accordingly:

x=2+2 -x=2+2

x=4 -x=4

We divide both sides by minus 1 and maintain the plus and minus signs accordingly when we divide:

x1=41 \frac{-x}{-1}=\frac{4}{-1}

x=4 x=-4

Answer

-4

Exercise #5

Solve for x:

9x=3+2x -9-x=3+2x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation, we will move similar elements to one side.

On the right side, we place the elements with X, while in the left side we place the elements without X.

Remember that when we move sides, the plus and minus signs change accordingly, so we get:

93=2x+x -9-3=2x+x

We calculate both sides:12=3x -12=3x

Finally, divide both sides by 3:

123=3x3 -\frac{12}{3}=\frac{3x}{3}

4=x -4=x

Answer

-4

Exercise #6

Solve for x:

12+13x=15+x -\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{5}+x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will move the elements with the X to the left side and the elements without the X to the right side, changing the plus and minus signs accordingly.

First, we move the minus X to the left section:

12+13x+x=15 -\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}x+x=\frac{1}{5}

Now we move the minus 1/2 to the right section:

13x+x=15+12 \frac{1}{3}x+x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}

We will find a common denominator for the fractions on the right side and reduce accordingly. Convert the mixed fraction on the left side into a simple fraction:

113x=2+510 1\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2+5}{10}

43x=710 \frac{4}{3}x=\frac{7}{10}

Multiply by34 \frac{3}{4} to reduce the left side:

x=710×34=7×310×4=2140 x=\frac{7}{10}\times\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7\times3}{10\times4}=\frac{21}{40}

Answer

2140 \frac{21}{40}

Exercise #7

2x+75x12=8x+3 2x+7-5x-12=-8x+3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this exercise, we first need to identify that we have an equation with an unknown,

To solve such equations, the first step will be to arrange the equation so that on one side we have the numbers and on the other side the unknowns.

2X+75X12=8X+3 2X+7-5X-12=-8X+3

First, we'll move all unknowns to one side.
It's important to remember that when moving terms, the sign of the number changes (from negative to positive or vice versa).

2X+75X12+8X=3 2X+7-5X-12+8X=3

Now we'll do the same thing with the regular numbers.

2X5X+8X=37+12 2X-5X+8X=3-7+12

In the next step, we'll calculate the numbers according to the addition and subtraction signs.

2X5X=3X 2X-5X=-3X
3X+8X=5X -3X+8X=5X

37=4 3-7=-4
4+12=8 -4+12=8

5X=8 5X=8

At this stage, we want to get to a state where we have only one X X , not 5X 5X ,
so we'll divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of the unknown (in this case - 5).

X=85 X={8\over5}

Answer

x=85 x=\frac{8}{5}

Exercise #8

Solve for x:

3(x+1)+5x4=3+5(x1) -3(x+1)+5x-4=-3+5(x-1)

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we will expand the parentheses on both sides:

3x3+5x4=3+5x5 -3x-3+5x-4=-3+5x-5

Enter the like terms in both sections. Let's start with the left section:

3x+5x=2x -3x+5x=2x

34=7 -3-4=-7

Calculate the like terms on the right side:

35=8 -3-5=-8

Now, we obtain the equation:

2x7=8+5x 2x-7=-8+5x

To the right side we will move the members without the X, while to the left side we move those with the X, keeping the plus and minus signs as appropriate:

2x5x=8+7 2x-5x=-8+7

3x=1 -3x=-1

Finally, we divide both sides by -3:

13=3x3 \frac{-1}{-3}=\frac{-3x}{-3}

13=x \frac{1}{3}=x

Answer

13 \frac{1}{3}

Exercise #9

Solve for x:

8+x3(x2)=5(2+x)4+3x -8+x-3(x-2)=5(2+x)-4+3x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we will expand the parentheses on both sides by multiplying their contents by the number outside:

8+x3×x+(3)×(2)=5×2+5×x4+3x -8+x-3\times x+(-3)\times(-2)=5\times2+5\times x-4+3x

8+x3x+6=10+5x4+3x -8+x-3x+6=10+5x-4+3x

Now we collect like terms on both sides:

22x=6+8x -2-2x=6+8x

We move 8x to the left and -2 to the right side, remembering to leave the plus and minus signs unchanged accordingly:

2x8x=6+2 -2x-8x=6+2

We add the terms together:

10x=8 -10x=8

Finally, we divide both sides by negative 10:

10x10=810 \frac{-10x}{-10}=\frac{8}{-10}

x=810 x=-\frac{8}{10}

Answer

810 -\frac{8}{10}

Exercise #10

Solve for x:

15x+14x+120x15=31025+210x -\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{20}x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{10}x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

  • Move similar terms to one side.

  • Create common denominators using the least common multiple of the different fractions.

  • Reduction of fractions.

Answer

-1

Exercise #11

a4+7a5=2a+a4+3a(a) a^4+7a-5=2a+a^4+3a-(-a)

a=? a=?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, let's isolate a from the parentheses in the equation on the right side. We'll remember that minus times minus becomes plus, so we get the equation:

a4+7a5=2a+a4+3a+a a^4+7a-5=2a+a^4+3a+a

Let's continue solving the equation on the right side by adding 2a+3a+a=5a+a=6a 2a+3a+a=5a+a=6a

Now the equation we got is:

a4+7a5=6a+a4 a^4+7a-5=6a+a^4

Let's divide both sides by a4 a^4 and we get:

7a5=6a 7a-5=6a

Now let's move 6a to the left side and the number 5 to the right side, remembering to change the plus and minus signs accordingly.

The equation we got now is:

7a6a=5 7a-6a=5

Let's solve the subtraction and we get:

1a=5 1a=5

Let's divide both sides by 1 and we find that a=5 a=5

Answer

5 5

Exercise #12

4(b2+b)13=6b 4(\frac{b}{2}+b)-\frac{1}{3}=6b

b=? b=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we'll open the parentheses by multiplying each term by 4:

4×b2+4×b13=6b 4\times\frac{b}{2}+4\times b-\frac{1}{3}=6b

Let's solve the multiplication exercise 4×b2=4b2=2b 4\times\frac{b}{2}=\frac{4b}{2}=2b

Now the equation is:

2b+4b13=6b 2b+4b-\frac{1}{3}=6b

We'll combine the left side between the two b terms and get:

6b13=6b 6b-\frac{1}{3}=6b

We'll reduce both sides by 6b and get:

13=0 -\frac{1}{3}=0

Since the result obtained is impossible, the exercise has no solution.

Answer

No solution

Exercise #13

16+a=17 -16+a=-17

Video Solution

Answer

1 -1

Exercise #14

2+4y2y=4 2+4y-2y=4

Video Solution

Answer

1 1

Exercise #15

2a+3a+45a=0 2a+3a+45a=0

a=? a=\text{?}

Video Solution

Answer

0 0