Simplifying Like Terms in an Equation

When solving equations, simplifying like terms—terms with the same variable and exponent—makes the equation easier to solve by consolidating similar elements. Simplify the like terms in an equation involves combining the elements that belong to the same group. In other words: in all first-degree equations with one unknown, there are elements that belong to the group of unknowns (variables) and elements that belong to the group of numbers. The goal is to unite all the elements of each of the mentioned groups into respective sides to thus arrive at the result of the equation.

In order to so we need to follow these two steps:
  • Identify Like Terms: Locate terms with identical variable parts on each side of the equation.
  • Combine Terms: Add or subtract coefficients of like terms to simplify each side.

For example

X+2X=5+1 X+2X=5+1

In this equation, we can clearly see that the elements X X and 2X 2X belong to the group of unknowns, and therefore, we can combine them.

Conversely, the elements 5 5 and 1 1 belong to the group of numbers and thus can also be combined. 

3X=6 3X=6

X=2 X=2

The result of the equation is 2 2 .


Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Solving Equations by Adding or Subtracting the Same Number from Both Sides
  2. Solving Equations by Multiplying or Dividing Both Sides by the Same Number

Practice Simplifying and Combining Like Terms

Examples with solutions for Simplifying and Combining Like Terms

Exercise #1

7x+4x+5x=0 7x+4x+5x=0

x=? x=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's combine all the x terms together:

7x+4x+5x=11x+5x=16x 7x+4x+5x=11x+5x=16x

The resulting equation is:

16x=0 16x=0

Now let's divide both sides by 16:

16x16=016 \frac{16x}{16}=\frac{0}{16}

x=016=0 x=\frac{0}{16}=0

Answer

0 0

Exercise #2

7m+3m40m=0 7m+3m-40m=0

m=? m=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms of the given equation.
  • Step 2: Solve for the variable m m .

Now, let's work through these steps:

Step 1: Combine like terms:
We start with the equation 7m+3m40m=0 7m + 3m - 40m = 0 .
Combining these like terms entails adding or subtracting the coefficients of m m :

(7+340)m=0 (7 + 3 - 40)m = 0
Calculate the sum and difference of these coefficients:
(1040)m=0 (10 - 40)m = 0

This simplifies to:
30m=0 -30m = 0

Step 2: Solve for m m :
To isolate m m , divide both sides by 30-30:
m=030 m = \frac{0}{-30}

Calculate the right-hand side:

m=0 m = 0

Therefore, the solution to the problem is m=0 m = 0 . This corresponds to choice 3 from the provided answer options.

Answer

0

Exercise #3

2a+3a+45a=0 2a+3a+45a=0

a=? a=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 2a+3a+45a=0 2a + 3a + 45a = 0 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine Like Terms.

Add the coefficients of a a :

2+3+45=50 2 + 3 + 45 = 50

  • Step 2: Substitute and Simplify.

This simplifies the equation to:

50a=0 50a = 0

  • Step 3: Solve for a a .

To find a a , divide both sides of the equation by 50:

a=050 a = \frac{0}{50}

a=0 a = 0

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a=0 a = 0 .

Answer

0 0

Exercise #4

Solve for b b :

8b=6 8-b=6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First we will move terms so that -b remains remains on the left side of the equation.

We'll move 8 to the right-hand side, making sure to retain the plus and minus signs accordingly:

b=68 -b=6-8

Then we will subtract as follows:

b=2 -b=-2

Finally, we will divide both sides by -1 (be careful with the plus and minus signs when dividing by a negative):

b1=21 \frac{-b}{-1}=\frac{-2}{-1}

b=2 b=2

Answer

2 2

Exercise #5

16+a=17 -16+a=-17

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the equation 16+a=17 -16 + a = -17 by isolating the variable a a .

To isolate a a , add 16 to both sides of the equation to cancel out the 16 -16 :

16+a+16=17+16 -16 + a + 16 = -17 + 16

This simplification results in:

a=1 a = -1

Thus, the solution to the equation 16+a=17 -16 + a = -17 is a=1 a = -1 .

If we review the answer choices given, the correct answer is Choice 4, 1 -1 .

The solution to the problem is a=1 a = -1 .

Answer

1 -1

Exercise #6

2+4y2y=4 2+4y-2y=4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this equation, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms.
  • Step 2: Simplify and isolate the variable.
  • Step 3: Solve for the variable.

Let's address each step in detail:
Step 1: Combine the like terms on the left side of the equation.
The original equation is: 2+4y2y=4 2 + 4y - 2y = 4 Combine the terms involving y y :
4y2y=2y 4y - 2y = 2y The equation now becomes:
2+2y=4 2 + 2y = 4 Step 2: Simplify the equation to isolate 2y 2y .
Subtract 2 from both sides to begin the process of isolating y y :
2y=42 2y = 4 - 2 Simplify the right side:
2y=2 2y = 2 Step 3: Solve for y y by dividing both sides by 2:
y=22 y = \frac{2}{2} This simplifies to:
y=1 y = 1 Thus, the solution to the equation is: y=1 y = 1 .

Answer

1 1

Exercise #7

x+x=8 x+x=8

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x+x=8 x + x = 8 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms. Since the left side of the equation is x+x x + x , it can be simplified to 2x 2x . This gives us the equation 2x=8 2x = 8 .
  • Step 2: Solve for x x by isolating it. Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to get x x .
  • Performing the division gives x=82 x = \frac{8}{2} .
  • Step 3: Calculate the result of the division. 82=4 \frac{8}{2} = 4 .

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=4 x = 4 .

Answer

4

Exercise #8

Find the value of the parameter X

x+38x=4+3x x+3-8x=4+3-x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow the procedure of simplifying and solving for x x :

  • Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Combine like terms and move them to opposite sides to isolate x x .
  • Step 3: Solve for x x by performing necessary arithmetic operations.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.
The given equation is x+38x=4+3x x + 3 - 8x = 4 + 3 - x .
Combine like terms on each side:
Left side: x8x+3=7x+3 x - 8x + 3 = -7x + 3
Right side: 4x+3=7x 4 - x + 3 = 7 - x
So the equation becomes: 7x+3=7x -7x + 3 = 7 - x .

Step 2: Get all terms involving x x on one side of the equation.
Add x x to both sides to combine the x x terms:
7x+x+3=7x+x -7x + x + 3 = 7 - x + x
Simplifies to: 6x+3=7 -6x + 3 = 7

Step 3: Solve for x x .
Subtract 3 from both sides to isolate terms involving x x : 6x+33=73 -6x + 3 - 3 = 7 - 3 6x=4 -6x = 4
Now, divide both sides by 6-6 to solve for x x : x=46=23 x = \frac{4}{-6} = -\frac{2}{3}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=23 x = -\frac{2}{3} .

Answer

23 -\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #9

Solve for X:

5x+203x=40+26x -5x+20-3x=40+2-6x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for x x , let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms on both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Isolate the x x terms on one side.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x .

Let's begin with the left side of the equation:
5x+203x -5x + 20 - 3x simplifies to 8x+20 -8x + 20 .

Next, the right side of the equation:
40+26x 40 + 2 - 6x simplifies to 426x 42 - 6x .

The equation now is:
8x+20=426x -8x + 20 = 42 - 6x .

Step 2: Move all terms containing x x to one side and constant terms to the other:

First, add 8x 8x to both sides to move the x x terms together:
8x+8x+20=42+2x -8x + 8x + 20 = 42 + 2x
which simplifies to 20=42+2x 20 = 42 + 2x .

Next, subtract 42 42 from both sides to get:
2042=2x 20 - 42 = 2x
which simplifies to 22=2x -22 = 2x .

Step 3: Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 2:
x=222=11 x = \frac{-22}{2} = -11 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=11 x = -11 .

Answer

11 -11

Exercise #10

Solve for x:

8(2x)=16 8(-2-x)=16

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we divide both sections by 8:

8(2x)8=168 \frac{8(-2-x)}{8}=\frac{16}{8}

Keep in mind that the 8 in the fraction of the left section is reduced, so the equation we get is:

2x=2 -2-x=2

We move the minus 2 to the right section and maintain the plus and minus signs accordingly:

x=2+2 -x=2+2

x=4 -x=4

We divide both sides by minus 1 and maintain the plus and minus signs accordingly when we divide:

x1=41 \frac{-x}{-1}=\frac{4}{-1}

x=4 x=-4

Answer

-4

Exercise #11

a+7+3a15=0 a+7+3a-15=0

a=? a=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the linear equation a+7+3a15=0 a + 7 + 3a - 15 = 0 , we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms.
  • Step 2: Simplify the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for a a .

Let's execute each step:

Step 1: Combine like terms.
We have 1a+3a=4a 1a + 3a = 4a . The equation becomes:

4a+715=0 4a + 7 - 15 = 0

Step 2: Simplify the equation.
Combine the constants 7 7 and 15-15:

4a8=0 4a - 8 = 0

Step 3: Solve for a a .
Add 8 to both sides to isolate the term with a a :

4a=8 4a = 8

Divide both sides by 4 to solve for a a :

a=84=2 a = \frac{8}{4} = 2

Therefore, the solution to the equation is a=2 a = 2 .

Answer

2

Exercise #12

x+8+3x4=0 x+8+3x-4=0

x=? x=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the linear equation x+8+3x4=0 x + 8 + 3x - 4 = 0 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms.
    Combine the terms involving x x , specifically x+3x=4x x + 3x = 4x .
    Combine the constant terms, specifically 84=4 8 - 4 = 4 .
    The equation becomes 4x+4=0 4x + 4 = 0 .
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable x x .
    Subtract 4 from both sides to get 4x=4 4x = -4 .
  • Step 3: Solve for x x .
    Divide both sides by 4 to solve for x x , resulting in x=1 x = -1 .

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=1 x = -1 .

Answer

1-

Exercise #13

b+2b+4=0 b+2b+4=0

b=? b=\text{?}

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the equation by combining like terms.
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable b b on one side of the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for the value of b b .

Now, let's work through these steps:
Step 1: Combine the terms b b and 2b 2b to simplify the equation:
b+2b+4=0 b + 2b + 4 = 0 becomes 3b+4=0 3b + 4 = 0 .

Step 2: Isolate the variable b b by subtracting 4 from both sides:
3b+44=04 3b + 4 - 4 = 0 - 4 simplifies to 3b=4 3b = -4 .

Step 3: Solve for b b by dividing both sides by 3:
b=43 b = \frac{-4}{3} .

The solution to the problem is b=113 b = -1\frac{1}{3} .

Therefore, choice 4 is the correct option: 113 -1\frac{1}{3} .

Answer

113 -1\frac{1}{3}

Exercise #14

Solve for x:

5+x=3 5+x=3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will rearrange the equation so that x remains on the left side and we will move similar elements to the right side.

Remember that when we move a positive number, it will become a negative number, so we will get:

x=35 x=3-5

x=2 x=-2

Answer

-2

Exercise #15

Solve for X:

3x=4 -3-x=4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 3x=4-3 - x = 4, let's follow these steps:

  • Start by isolating xx. We will first eliminate the x-x term from the left side by adding xx to both sides of the equation. This gives us:

3=4+x-3 = 4 + x

  • Now, subtract 44 from both sides to solve for xx. This step ensures xx is isolated:

34=x-3 - 4 = x

  • Calculate the result on the left side:

7=x-7 = x

Hence, the solution to the given equation is x=7 x = -7 .

Reviewing the choices, the correct choice is , which is 7-7.

Answer

-7