Simplifying Like Terms in an Equation
When solving equations, simplifying like terms—terms with the same variable and exponent—makes the equation easier to solve by consolidating similar elements. Simplify the like terms in an equation involves combining the elements that belong to the same group. In other words: in all first-degree equations with one unknown, there are elements that belong to the group of unknowns (variables) and elements that belong to the group of numbers. The goal is to unite all the elements of each of the mentioned groups into respective sides to thus arrive at the result of the equation.
In order to so we need to follow these two steps:
- Identify Like Terms: Locate terms with identical variable parts on each side of the equation.
- Combine Terms: Add or subtract coefficients of like terms to simplify each side.
For example
In this equation, we can clearly see that the elements and belong to the group of unknowns, and therefore, we can combine them.
Conversely, the elements and belong to the group of numbers and thus can also be combined.
The result of the equation is .