Examples with solutions for Simplifying and Combining Like Terms: Equations with variables on both sides

Exercise #1

Solve for b b :

8−b=6 8-b=6

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First we will move terms so that -b remains remains on the left side of the equation.

We'll move 8 to the right-hand side, making sure to retain the plus and minus signs accordingly:

−b=6−8 -b=6-8

Then we will subtract as follows:

−b=−2 -b=-2

Finally, we will divide both sides by -1 (be careful with the plus and minus signs when dividing by a negative):

−b−1=−2−1 \frac{-b}{-1}=\frac{-2}{-1}

b=2 b=2

Answer

2 2

Exercise #2

−16+a=−17 -16+a=-17

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the equation −16+a=−17 -16 + a = -17 by isolating the variable a a .

To isolate a a , add 16 to both sides of the equation to cancel out the −16 -16 :

−16+a+16=−17+16 -16 + a + 16 = -17 + 16

This simplification results in:

a=−1 a = -1

Thus, the solution to the equation −16+a=−17 -16 + a = -17 is a=−1 a = -1 .

If we review the answer choices given, the correct answer is Choice 4, −1 -1 .

The solution to the problem is a=−1 a = -1 .

Answer

−1 -1

Exercise #3

2+4y−2y=4 2+4y-2y=4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this equation, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms.
  • Step 2: Simplify and isolate the variable.
  • Step 3: Solve for the variable.

Let's address each step in detail:
Step 1: Combine the like terms on the left side of the equation.
The original equation is: 2+4y−2y=4 2 + 4y - 2y = 4 Combine the terms involving y y :
4y−2y=2y 4y - 2y = 2y The equation now becomes:
2+2y=4 2 + 2y = 4 Step 2: Simplify the equation to isolate 2y 2y .
Subtract 2 from both sides to begin the process of isolating y y :
2y=4−2 2y = 4 - 2 Simplify the right side:
2y=2 2y = 2 Step 3: Solve for y y by dividing both sides by 2:
y=22 y = \frac{2}{2} This simplifies to:
y=1 y = 1 Thus, the solution to the equation is: y=1 y = 1 .

Answer

1 1

Exercise #4

x+x=8 x+x=8

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation x+x=8 x + x = 8 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms. Since the left side of the equation is x+x x + x , it can be simplified to 2x 2x . This gives us the equation 2x=8 2x = 8 .
  • Step 2: Solve for x x by isolating it. Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to get x x .
  • Performing the division gives x=82 x = \frac{8}{2} .
  • Step 3: Calculate the result of the division. 82=4 \frac{8}{2} = 4 .

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=4 x = 4 .

Answer

4

Exercise #5

Solve for x:

8(−2−x)=16 8(-2-x)=16

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First, we divide both sections by 8:

8(−2−x)8=168 \frac{8(-2-x)}{8}=\frac{16}{8}

Keep in mind that the 8 in the fraction of the left section is reduced, so the equation we get is:

−2−x=2 -2-x=2

We move the minus 2 to the right section and maintain the plus and minus signs accordingly:

−x=2+2 -x=2+2

−x=4 -x=4

We divide both sides by minus 1 and maintain the plus and minus signs accordingly when we divide:

−x−1=4−1 \frac{-x}{-1}=\frac{4}{-1}

x=−4 x=-4

Answer

-4

Exercise #6

Solve for x:

5+x=3 5+x=3

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

We will rearrange the equation so that x remains on the left side and we will move similar elements to the right side.

Remember that when we move a positive number, it will become a negative number, so we will get:

x=3−5 x=3-5

x=−2 x=-2

Answer

-2

Exercise #7

Solve for X:

−3−x=4 -3-x=4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation −3−x=4-3 - x = 4, let's follow these steps:

  • Start by isolating xx. We will first eliminate the −x-x term from the left side by adding xx to both sides of the equation. This gives us:

−3=4+x-3 = 4 + x

  • Now, subtract 44 from both sides to solve for xx. This step ensures xx is isolated:

−3−4=x-3 - 4 = x

  • Calculate the result on the left side:

−7=x-7 = x

Hence, the solution to the given equation is x=−7 x = -7 .

Reviewing the choices, the correct choice is , which is −7-7.

Answer

-7

Exercise #8

Solve for X:

−3+x=−8 -3+x=-8

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation −3+x=−8 -3 + x = -8 , we need to isolate the variable xx. We can do this by eliminating the constant term on the side with the variable.

Step 1: Add 3 to both sides of the equation to cancel out the −3-3 next to xx.
This gives us:

−3+x+3=−8+3-3 + x + 3 = -8 + 3

Step 2: Simplifying both sides of the equation results in:

x=−5x = -5

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=−5 x = -5 , which matches choice 2.

Answer

-5

Exercise #9

Solve for X:

3=5−x 3=5-x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 3=5−x 3 = 5 - x , we need to isolate x x . We'll perform a sequence of simple algebraic manipulations:

  • Step 1: Add x x to both sides of the equation to move x x to the left side. This gives us:
  • 3+x=5 3 + x = 5

  • Step 2: Subtract 3 from both sides of the equation to solve for x x :
  • x=5−3 x = 5 - 3

  • Step 3: Simplify the right side:
  • x=2 x = 2

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=2 x = 2 .

Answer

2

Exercise #10

2b+16+b=−2 2b+16+b=-2

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 2b+16+b=−2 2b + 16 + b = -2 , we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms on the left side of the equation.
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable b b on one side of the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for b b .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Combine the terms with the variable b b on the left side. We have 2b+b=3b 2b + b = 3b . Thus, the equation becomes:

3b+16=−2 3b + 16 = -2

Step 2: Subtract 16 from both sides to isolate the term with the variable:

3b+16−16=−2−16 3b + 16 - 16 = -2 - 16

Which simplifies to:

3b=−18 3b = -18

Step 3: Divide both sides by 3 to solve for b b :

b=−183 b = \frac{-18}{3}

The solution is:

b=−6 b = -6

Therefore, the solution to the equation is b=−6 b = -6 , corresponding to choice 1.

Answer

−6 -6

Exercise #11

3x−18+2x=32 3x-18+2x=32

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation 3x−18+2x=323x - 18 + 2x = 32, we begin by simplifying the left side:

  • Step 1: Combine like terms for the variable xx:
    The terms involving xx are 3x3x and 2x2x. Combining them gives 5x5x. So the equation becomes 5x−18=325x - 18 = 32.
  • Step 2: Isolate the term with the variable:
    Add 18 to both sides of the equation to move the constant term to the right side:
    5x−18+18=32+185x - 18 + 18 = 32 + 18
    This simplifies to 5x=505x = 50.
  • Step 3: Solve for xx:
    To isolate xx, divide both sides by 5:
    5x5=505\frac{5x}{5} = \frac{50}{5}
    This simplifies to x=10x = 10.

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=10\mathbf{x = 10}.

Answer

10 10

Exercise #12

y+10−3y=−150 y+10-3y=-150

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation y+10−3y=−150 y + 10 - 3y = -150 , follow these steps:

Step 1: Combine like terms on the left side of the equation:

y+10−3y y + 10 - 3y simplifies to −2y+10-2y + 10.

Now the equation is:

−2y+10=−150-2y + 10 = -150.

Step 2: Subtract 10 from both sides to begin isolating −2y-2y:

−2y+10−10=−150−10-2y + 10 - 10 = -150 - 10.

This simplifies to:

−2y=−160-2y = -160.

Step 3: Divide both sides by −2-2 to solve for y y :

−2y−2=−160−2\frac{-2y}{-2} = \frac{-160}{-2}.

Thus, y=80 y = 80 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=80 y = 80 .

Answer

80 80

Exercise #13

y−423=8 y-4\frac{2}{3}=8

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation y−423=8 y - 4\frac{2}{3} = 8 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given equation:
    y−423=8 y - 4\frac{2}{3} = 8 .
  • Step 2: Solve for y y by eliminating the subtraction of 423 4\frac{2}{3} . We do this by adding 423 4\frac{2}{3} to both sides of the equation:
    y−423+423=8+423 y - 4\frac{2}{3} + 4\frac{2}{3} = 8 + 4\frac{2}{3} .
  • Step 3: Simplify the left side:
    Since 423−423=0 4\frac{2}{3} - 4\frac{2}{3} = 0 , the left side simplifies to just y y .
    Thus, y=8+423 y = 8 + 4\frac{2}{3} .
  • Step 4: Simplify the right side by converting the mixed number to an improper fraction:
    Convert 423 4\frac{2}{3} to an improper fraction: Multiply 4 by 3 and add 2, giving 143 \frac{14}{3} .
    Therefore, add 8+143 8 + \frac{14}{3} . Convert 8 to a fraction with denominator 3, which is 243 \frac{24}{3} .
    Now, add these fractions:
    243+143=383 \frac{24}{3} + \frac{14}{3} = \frac{38}{3} .
  • Step 5: Convert back to a mixed number (if desired):
    383=1223 \frac{38}{3} = 12\frac{2}{3} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=1223 y = 12\frac{2}{3} .

Answer

1223 12\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #14

19=3a−6+4a−2a 19=3a-6+4a-2a

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify the equation by combining like terms.
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable a a to find its value.
  • Step 3: Verify the solution by substitution.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The given equation is 19=3a−6+4a−2a 19 = 3a - 6 + 4a - 2a .
First, combine the like terms involving a a :
3a+4a−2a=5a 3a + 4a - 2a = 5a .
Now, the equation simplifies to 19=5a−6 19 = 5a - 6 .

Step 2: Isolate a a by first adding 6 to both sides of the equation to eliminate the constant term on the right side:
19+6=5a 19 + 6 = 5a
25=5a 25 = 5a .

Next, divide both sides by 5 to solve for a a :
a=255 a = \frac{25}{5}
a=5 a = 5 .

Step 3: Verify the solution:
Substitute a=5 a = 5 back into the original equation:
19=3(5)−6+4(5)−2(5) 19 = 3(5) - 6 + 4(5) - 2(5)
Calculate each term: 3(5)=15 3(5) = 15 , 4(5)=20 4(5) = 20 , and 2(5)=10 2(5) = 10 .
Therefore, 19=15−6+20−10 19 = 15 - 6 + 20 - 10 , which simplifies to 19=19 19 = 19 , confirming our solution is correct.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is a=5 a = 5 .

Answer

5 5

Exercise #15

6x+18+2x=6−4 6x+18+2x=6-4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The equation we need to solve is 6x+18+2x=6−4 6x + 18 + 2x = 6 - 4 .

Step 1: Simplify each side of the equation.
On the left side, we have two like terms involving x x : 6x 6x and 2x 2x . We can combine these terms:

6x+2x=8x 6x + 2x = 8x .

Thus, the equation becomes:

8x+18=6−4 8x + 18 = 6 - 4 .

On the right side, simplify 6−4 6 - 4 to get:

2 2 .

The equation now reads:

8x+18=2 8x + 18 = 2 .

Step 2: Isolate the variable x x .
Subtract 18 from both sides to move the constant term on the right side:

8x+18−18=2−18 8x + 18 - 18 = 2 - 18 .

This simplifies to:

8x=−16 8x = -16 .

Next, divide both sides by 8 to solve for x x :

x=−168 x = \frac{-16}{8} .

This simplifies to:

x=−2 x = -2 .

Therefore, the solution to the equation 6x+18+2x=6−4 6x + 18 + 2x = 6 - 4 is x=−2 x = -2 .

Answer

−2 -2

Exercise #16

Solve for X:

x+3−4x=5x+6−1−8x x+3-4x=5x+6-1-8x

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the given problem, we'll proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.
  • Step 2: Check if x x can be isolated or analyze if the equation results in contradictions.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Simplify the left side: x+3−4x=(1x−4x)+3=−3x+3 x + 3 - 4x = (1x - 4x) + 3 = -3x + 3 .
Step 2: Simplify the right side: 5x+6−1−8x=(5x−8x)+(6−1)=−3x+5 5x + 6 - 1 - 8x = (5x - 8x) + (6 - 1) = -3x + 5 .

The simplified equation becomes:

−3x+3=−3x+5-3x + 3 = -3x + 5

To solve for x x , we attempt to isolate x x . If we add 3x 3x to both sides to eliminate the −3x-3x terms, we get:

3=53 = 5

This results in a contradiction, as 3 is not equal to 5, indicating that there is no value of x x that can satisfy this equation.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is no solution as indicated by the contradiction.

Answer

No solution

Exercise #17

Find the value of the parameter X

−3x+8−11=40x+5x+9 -3x+8-11=40x+5x+9

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the equation −3x+8−11=40x+5x+9 -3x + 8 - 11 = 40x + 5x + 9 , we need to combine and simplify terms:

  • Simplify each side separately. Start with the right side: 40x+5x+9=45x+9 40x + 5x + 9 = 45x + 9 .
  • Now simplify the left side: −3x+8−11=−3x−3 -3x + 8 - 11 = -3x - 3 .

The equation is now: −3x−3=45x+9 -3x - 3 = 45x + 9 . Next, move all x x -terms to one side and constants to the other side:

  • Add 3x 3x to both sides: −3x−3+3x=45x+9+3x -3x - 3 + 3x = 45x + 9 + 3x , which simplifies to: −3=48x+9 -3 = 48x + 9 .

Then, move the constant term 9 9 to the left side:

  • Subtract 9 9 from both sides: −3−9=48x+9−9 -3 - 9 = 48x + 9 - 9 , which simplifies to: −12=48x -12 = 48x .
  • Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 48: x=−1248 x = \frac{-12}{48} .
  • Simplify the fraction: x=−14 x = -\frac{1}{4} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=−14 x = -\frac{1}{4} .

Answer

−14 -\frac{1}{4}

Exercise #18

Find the value of the parameter X

74−6x+3=8x+5x−18 74-6x+3=8x+5x-18

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve for x x in the equation 74−6x+3=8x+5x−18 74 - 6x + 3 = 8x + 5x - 18 , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.

On the left side:

74−6x+3=77−6x 74 - 6x + 3 = 77 - 6x (Combining the constants)

On the right side:

8x+5x−18=13x−18 8x + 5x - 18 = 13x - 18 (Combining the x x terms)

  • Step 2: Set the simplified expressions equal.

77−6x=13x−18 77 - 6x = 13x - 18

  • Step 3: Rearrange the equation to isolate terms with x x .

Adding 6x 6x to both sides:

77=13x+6x−18 77 = 13x + 6x - 18

77=19x−18 77 = 19x - 18 (Combining the x x terms)

  • Step 4: Solve for x x .

Adding 18 to both sides to get rid of the constant on the right:

77+18=19x 77 + 18 = 19x

95=19x 95 = 19x

Dividing both sides by 19 to solve for x x :

x=9519=5 x = \frac{95}{19} = 5

Thus, the solution to the equation is x=5 x = 5 .

Answer

5 5

Exercise #19

Solve for X:

54x−36x+34=39+5x−18 54x-36x+34=39+5x-18

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Simplify both sides of the given equation.
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable x x on one side of the equation.
  • Step 3: Solve for x x .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.

The original equation is 54x−36x+34=39+5x−18 54x - 36x + 34 = 39 + 5x - 18 .

On the left side, combine like terms: 54x−36x=18x 54x - 36x = 18x .

So, the equation becomes 18x+34=39+5x−18 18x + 34 = 39 + 5x - 18 .

Simplify the right side: 39−18=21 39 - 18 = 21 .

This gives us 18x+34=21+5x 18x + 34 = 21 + 5x .

Step 2: Isolate the variable x x on one side.

Subtract 5x 5x from both sides to get all x x terms on one side:

18x−5x+34=21 18x - 5x + 34 = 21 .

This simplifies to 13x+34=21 13x + 34 = 21 .

Subtract 34 from both sides to move constant terms to the other side:

13x=21−34 13x = 21 - 34 .

This simplifies to 13x=−13 13x = -13 .

Step 3: Solve for x x .

Divide both sides by 13 to solve for x x :

x=−1313 x = \frac{-13}{13} .

This simplifies to x=−1 x = -1 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=−1 x = -1 .

Answer

−1 -1

Exercise #20

Solve for X:

36x−52+8x=19x+54−31 36x-52+8x=19x+54-31

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this equation, we'll proceed as follows:

  • Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation by combining like terms.
  • Step 2: Move all terms with x x to one side of the equation.
  • Step 3: Isolate the variable x x and solve for it.

Now, let's follow these steps in detail:

Step 1: Simplify each side of the equation by combining like terms.

Left side: 36x−52+8x 36x - 52 + 8x simplifies to (36x+8x)−52=44x−52 (36x + 8x) - 52 = 44x - 52 .

Right side: 19x+54−31 19x + 54 - 31 simplifies to 19x+(54−31)=19x+23 19x + (54 - 31) = 19x + 23 .

Thus, the equation becomes:

44x−52=19x+23 44x - 52 = 19x + 23

Step 2: Move all x x terms to one side.

Subtract 19x 19x from both sides:

44x−19x−52=23 44x - 19x - 52 = 23

This simplifies to:

25x−52=23 25x - 52 = 23

Step 3: Isolate the variable x x .

Add 52 to both sides:

25x=23+52 25x = 23 + 52

This gives 25x=75 25x = 75 .

Finally, divide both sides by 25:

x=7525 x = \frac{75}{25}

Thus, x=3 x = 3 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=3 x = 3 , which corresponds to choice 2.

Answer

3 3