To determine the fraction of the area that is shaded, we need to analyze the diagram carefully.
- Step 1: Count the total number of squares in the grid.
- Step 2: Count the number of shaded squares.
- Step 3: Calculate the fraction by dividing the number of shaded squares by the total number of squares.
- Step 4: Compare this fraction with the given choices.
Now, let's execute each step:
Step 1: The grid is structured in terms of columns and rows. Observing the entire structure, we find that there are clearly 10 columns and 1 row of squares, leading to a total of 10×1=10 squares in the grid.
Step 2: Each square width equals that of one column; 4 shaded sections fill up to 5 sections of columns horizontally:
- Two small shaded squares (1 width) plus one square is completely filled as part of two columns, making up 2 columns in total.
- One large shaded rectangle (5 width) fully occupies the width of a large single square (2 columns), counting as 5 columns (2 + 3 more), confirming 2 + 3 column segments cover it.
Step 3: Simplifies the amount as layed means 5 shaded parts.
Step 4: Thus, the fraction calculated is 105, which simplifies to 21.
The correct answer choice corresponds to choices b and c as 105 and 21 are equivalent by simplification.
Therefore, the answer is:
Answers b and c