(x2×y3×z4)2= ?
Let's solve this in two stages. In the first stage, we'll use the rule for power of a product in parentheses:
This rule states that, when raising a product in parentheses to a power, the power applies to each factor of the product when opening the parentheses.
Let's apply this rule to our problem:
In our case, when expanding the parentheses, we apply the power to each factor of the product separately. However, since each of the factors are raised to a power, we do this carefully and use parentheses.
Next, we'll use the power rule for a power of a power:
Let's apply this law to the expression we have:
In the second stage we perform the multiplication operation in the power exponents of the factors we obtained.
Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.
Note:
From the above formulation of the power law for parentheses, it might seem that it only refers to two factors in a product within parentheses, but in fact it is valid for a power of a product of multiple factors in parentheses, as demonstrated in this problem.
It would be a good exercise to prove that if the above law is valid for a power of a product of two factors in parentheses (as it is formulated above), then it is also valid for a power of a product of multiple factors in parentheses (for example - three factors, etc.).