Finding All Angles in an Isosceles Triangle with 62° Base Angle

Isosceles Triangle Properties with Base Angles

Find all the angles of the isosceles triangle using the data in the figure.

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine the angles of the triangle
00:03 In an isosceles triangle (given) the base angles are equal
00:07 Substitute in the angle value according to the given data
00:11 Determine the sum of the known angles
00:15 The sum of the angles in a triangle equals 180
00:18 Subtract the known angles from this sum in order to find the angle
00:26 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find all the angles of the isosceles triangle using the data in the figure.

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2

Step-by-step solution

In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are equal to each other—that is, angles C and B are equal.

C=B=62 C=B=62

Now we can calculate the vertex angle.

Remember that the sum of angles in a triangle is equal to 180 degrees, therefore:

A=1806262=56 A=180-62-62=56

The values of the angles in the triangle are 62, 62, and 56.

3

Final Answer

62, 62, 56

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Isosceles Rule: Base angles are always equal in isosceles triangles
  • Calculation: Find vertex angle using A=180°62°62°=56° A = 180° - 62° - 62° = 56°
  • Check: All three angles must sum to exactly 180°: 62 + 62 + 56 = 180° ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming all angles are equal instead of just base angles
    Don't think all three angles equal 62° = 186° total! This violates the triangle angle sum rule. Always remember that only the two base angles are equal in an isosceles triangle.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the measure of the angle \( \alpha \)

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FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which angles are the base angles?

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The base angles are the two angles opposite the equal sides. In the diagram, angles B and C are at the base of the triangle, so they're equal to 62°.

What if I'm given the vertex angle instead of a base angle?

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If you know the vertex angle, subtract it from 180°, then divide by 2 to find each base angle. For example: if vertex = 40°, then each base angle = 180°40°2=70° \frac{180° - 40°}{2} = 70°

Can an isosceles triangle have two different base angles?

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No! By definition, an isosceles triangle has exactly two equal sides, which means the angles opposite those sides (base angles) must be equal too.

Why does the angle sum always equal 180°?

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This is a fundamental property of all triangles! No matter what type of triangle you have, the three interior angles will always add up to exactly 180°.

What's special about the vertex angle in an isosceles triangle?

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The vertex angle is the angle between the two equal sides. It's usually different from the base angles and determines the triangle's exact shape.

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