Solve the Equation: Simplifying (x/y)^{-7} * (y/x) * (y/x)^{-2}

Question

(xy)7yx(yx)2=? \big (\frac{x}{y}\big)^{-7}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\cdot\big(\frac{y}{x}\big)^{-2}=\text{?}

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Simplify the following problem
00:03 In order to eliminate a negative exponent
00:06 Flip both the numerator and the denominator so that the exponent will become positive
00:11 We'll apply this formula to our exercise
00:20 When multiplying powers with equal bases
00:24 The exponent of the result equals the sum of the exponents
00:27 We'll apply this formula to our exercise and proceed to add up the exponents
00:38 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we must simplify the expression (xy)7yx(yx)2\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{-7} \cdot \frac{y}{x} \cdot \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{-2}.

First, let's convert all negative exponents to positive using the rule an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}:

  • (xy)7=(yx)7\left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{-7} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7}
  • (yx)2=(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{-2} = \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

The expression becomes:

(yx)7yx(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7} \cdot \frac{y}{x} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Rewrite yx\frac{y}{x} as (yx)1\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{1}. The expression is now:

(yx)7(yx)1(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7} \cdot \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{1} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Let's combine the powers of the same base:

(yx)7+1(xy)2=(yx)8(xy)2\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{7+1} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{8} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2}

Now, apply the exponent rules again:

(yx)8(xy)2=(y8x2x8y2)\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^{8} \cdot \left( \frac{x}{y} \right)^{2} = \left( \frac{y^{8} \cdot x^2}{x^8 \cdot y^2} \right)

Simplify by using y8y2=y6y^{8} \cdot y^{-2} = y^{6} and x2x8=x6x^{2} \cdot x^{-8} = x^{-6}:

y6x6=(yx)6\frac{y^6}{x^6} = \left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^6

Therefore, the simplified form of the expression is (yx)6\left( \frac{y}{x} \right)^6, which corresponds to choice 1.

Answer

(yx)6 (\frac{y}{x})^6